DE2902236C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2902236C2 DE2902236C2 DE2902236A DE2902236A DE2902236C2 DE 2902236 C2 DE2902236 C2 DE 2902236C2 DE 2902236 A DE2902236 A DE 2902236A DE 2902236 A DE2902236 A DE 2902236A DE 2902236 C2 DE2902236 C2 DE 2902236C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminosilicate
- average
- carbon atoms
- calcium
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 and X Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001491 alkali aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSPKZYJPUDYKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy sulfate Chemical compound CCOOS(=O)(=O)OOCC GSPKZYJPUDYKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001083 [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl] acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP687678A JPS54100405A (en) | 1978-01-25 | 1978-01-25 | Bleaching detergent composition |
| JP687778A JPS54100406A (en) | 1978-01-25 | 1978-01-25 | Bleaching detergent composition comprising aluminosilicate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2902236A1 DE2902236A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| DE2902236C2 true DE2902236C2 (pt-PT) | 1988-08-04 |
Family
ID=26341086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792902236 Granted DE2902236A1 (de) | 1978-01-25 | 1979-01-20 | Bleichmittelmischung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4208295A (pt-PT) |
| DE (1) | DE2902236A1 (pt-PT) |
| ES (1) | ES477131A1 (pt-PT) |
| FR (1) | FR2415660A1 (pt-PT) |
| GB (1) | GB2013259B (pt-PT) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4405482A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1983-09-20 | Richardson-Vicks Pty. Limited | Sanitizing formulation |
| DE3261394D1 (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1985-01-17 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4539131B1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1990-09-04 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Solid detergent composition containing sodium perborate monohydrate having specified surface area |
| US4478733A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-10-23 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
| GB8316761D0 (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1983-07-20 | Unilever Plc | Detergent bleach compositions |
| GB8329762D0 (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1983-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Manganese adjuncts |
| GB8329761D0 (en) * | 1983-11-08 | 1983-12-14 | Unilever Plc | Metal adjuncts |
| NZ210398A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-11-12 | Unilever Plc | Detergent bleach composition containing a peroxide compound and a manganese compound |
| NZ210397A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-11-12 | Unilever Plc | Alkaline built detergent bleach composition containing a peroxide compound and a manganese compound |
| US4536183A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-08-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Manganese bleach activators |
| FR2573452B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-03-06 | Atochem | Procede de blanchiment de linge domestique dans un cycle de lavage menager |
| US4623357A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-11-18 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleach compositions |
| US4601845A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-07-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleaching compositions containing mixed metal cations adsorbed onto aluminosilicate support materials |
| TR24867A (tr) * | 1989-08-23 | 1992-07-01 | Unilever Nv | CAMASIR MUAMELE MAMULü |
| GB9007999D0 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1990-06-06 | Unilever Plc | Particulate bleaching detergent composition |
| GB9113674D0 (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1991-08-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB9126296D0 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1992-02-12 | Unilever Plc | Sodium percarbonate |
| GB9308047D0 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1993-06-02 | Unilever Plc | Particulate detergent,bleaching or cleaning compositions containing aluminosilicates |
| US5780410A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing percarbonate and making processes thereof |
| CN1130928A (zh) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-09-11 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 一种合过碳酸盐的洗涤剂组合物及其制备方法 |
| US5691296A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1997-11-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Percarbonate bleach particles coated with a partially hydrated crystalline aluminosilicate flow aid |
| CA2167161C (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1999-11-09 | Joseph Thomas Henry Agar | Percarbonate bleach particles coated with a partially hydrated crystalline aluminosilicate flow aid |
| US5945392A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1999-08-31 | Procter & Gamble Company | Nonaqueous, particulate-containing detergent compositions |
| US5883065A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Phase separated detergent composition |
| US5731276A (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1998-03-24 | The Clorox Company | Thickened aqueous cleaning composition and methods of preparation thereof and cleaning therewith |
| JP4210427B2 (ja) | 1997-07-30 | 2009-01-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | グリシン−ｎ，ｎ−二酢酸−誘導体を含有する固形繊維製品洗剤−調製物 |
| US6017867A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing percarbonate and making processes thereof |
| US6964945B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2005-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid detergent compositions |
| TW201031743A (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-09-01 | Basf Se | Surfactant mixture comprising branched short-chain and branched long-chain components |
| WO2011003904A1 (de) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-13 | Basf Se | Tensidgemisch mit kurz- und langkettigen komponenten |
| US20110237484A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Electrochemical textile-washing process |
| WO2011117350A1 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Basf Se | Elektrochemisches textilwaschverfahren |
| CN111479913B (zh) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-12-21 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 含有镧系金属络合物的组合物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3413229A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | 1968-11-26 | Mono Sol Division Baldwin Mont | Polyvinyl alcohol compositions |
| US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
| AT373276B (de) * | 1974-02-25 | 1984-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Nichtionische tenside enthaltende schuettfaehige wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| FR2298599A2 (fr) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-08-20 | Sifrance | Nouvelles compositions detergentes solides non corrosives |
| US4064062A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-12-20 | Colgate-Palmolive | Stabilized activated percompound bleaching compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| ZA767283B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-07-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Bleaching compositions |
| ZA767170B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-07-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition and method for use |
-
1979
- 1979-01-20 DE DE19792902236 patent/DE2902236A1/de active Granted
- 1979-01-22 GB GB7902268A patent/GB2013259B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-22 US US06/005,656 patent/US4208295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-01-23 FR FR7901593A patent/FR2415660A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-24 ES ES477131A patent/ES477131A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2013259A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
| US4208295A (en) | 1980-06-17 |
| DE2902236A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| GB2013259B (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| ES477131A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| FR2415660B1 (pt-PT) | 1981-10-30 |
| FR2415660A1 (fr) | 1979-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2902236C2 (pt-PT) | ||
| AT390447B (de) | Waschmittelzusammensetzung | |
| EP0209840B1 (de) | Schichtsilikate mit beschränktem Quellvermögen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln | |
| DE2657043C2 (pt-PT) | ||
| EP0337217B1 (de) | Waschmittel mit lagerstabilisiertem Bleichsystem | |
| EP0163910B1 (de) | Weichmacher enthaltende Waschmittel | |
| DE2318324C3 (de) | Weichspülmittelmischungen für Textilien | |
| DE3717227A1 (de) | Phosphatfreies waschmittel mit reduzierter inkrustierungstendenz | |
| DE1961451B2 (de) | Textilweichmacher und seine Verwendung in einem aufgebauten Textilwaschmittel | |
| DE69532586T3 (de) | Waschverfahren | |
| DE3885801T2 (de) | Hektorittonhaltige Waschmittel-/Weichspülerzusammensetzungen. | |
| DE3004140C2 (de) | Detergenszubereitung | |
| DE69826951T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewebepflege | |
| DE69516299T2 (de) | Bleichmittel | |
| DE2825879B2 (de) | Maskierung von Ca+ + und Mg+ + in wäßrigen Lösungen mit Mischungen von Zeolithen | |
| DE2530539C3 (de) | Addukt aus Natriumsulfat, Wasserstoffperoxyd und Natriumchlorid und dessen Verwendung | |
| EP0337219B1 (de) | Lagerstabilisiertes Waschmittel mit verstärkter Bleichwirkung | |
| DE69409406T2 (de) | Bleichmittel | |
| DE2753175C2 (de) | Reinigungsmittelmischung | |
| DE68927290T2 (de) | Textil-Wäscheweichmacher, enthaltend natürlichen Hektoritten | |
| DE2161699B2 (de) | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE2000787C3 (de) | 2-n-Hydrocarbyl-butandiol-1,4-disulfate und diese enthaltende Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE3612701C2 (pt-PT) | ||
| DE68904624T2 (de) | Fluessige reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung. | |
| WO1989008696A1 (en) | Activators for inorganic percompounds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C11D 3/12 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |