DE2838387C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2838387C2 DE2838387C2 DE19782838387 DE2838387A DE2838387C2 DE 2838387 C2 DE2838387 C2 DE 2838387C2 DE 19782838387 DE19782838387 DE 19782838387 DE 2838387 A DE2838387 A DE 2838387A DE 2838387 C2 DE2838387 C2 DE 2838387C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capsules
- filling
- liquid
- composition
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ACTFDRRTVUIDFZ-ZZEGOUJXSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O ACTFDRRTVUIDFZ-ZZEGOUJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 Fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002423 tetracycline trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1507178A GB1590864A (en) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-05-16 | Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2838387A1 DE2838387A1 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
| DE2838387C2 true DE2838387C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-05-27 |
Family
ID=10052523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782838387 Granted DE2838387A1 (de) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-09-02 | Zusammensetzung zum fuellen von kapseln |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1135623A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2838387A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1590864A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3022136C2 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1986-07-17 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Phospholipide enthaltenden pharmazeutischen Massen in Hartkapseln |
| CA1282326C (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1991-04-02 | Paul J. Jarosz | Pharmaceutical composition containing 13-cis vitamin a acid as the active ingredient |
| DE3500103C2 (de) * | 1985-01-04 | 1987-01-22 | R.P. Scherer GmbH, 6930 Eberbach | Pharmazeutische Zubereitung mit einem in Wasser und Verdauungssäften schwer löslichen Wirkstoff |
| US5112619A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1992-05-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulation |
| US4797286A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-01-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US4847092A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-07-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| GB8825541D0 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1988-12-07 | Fisons Plc | Formulation |
| MXPA01009840A (es) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-06-21 | Abbott Lab | Nuevas formulaciones que comprenden agentes reguladores de lipido. |
| US6372251B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-04-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| KR100598871B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-07-12 | 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 | 유성 요변성 제제 |
-
1978
- 1978-05-16 GB GB1507178A patent/GB1590864A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-02 DE DE19782838387 patent/DE2838387A1/de active Granted
- 1978-09-27 CA CA000312180A patent/CA1135623A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1135623A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
| GB1590864A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
| DE2838387A1 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: TUERK, D., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GILLE, C., DIPL |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SHIONOGI EUROPE B.V., AMSTERDAM, NL |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: SPOTT, G., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., 80336 MUENCHEN WEINMILLER, J., DIPL.-ING., 82340 FELDAFING LEISSLER-GERSTL, G., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 80336 MUENCHEN |