GB1590864A - Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules - Google Patents
Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1590864A GB1590864A GB1507178A GB1507178A GB1590864A GB 1590864 A GB1590864 A GB 1590864A GB 1507178 A GB1507178 A GB 1507178A GB 1507178 A GB1507178 A GB 1507178A GB 1590864 A GB1590864 A GB 1590864A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- hard gelatin
- mixture
- filled
- capsules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000220438 Arachis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006474 Theobroma bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002238 methylpentynol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1507178A GB1590864A (en) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-05-16 | Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules |
| DE19782838387 DE2838387A1 (de) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-09-02 | Zusammensetzung zum fuellen von kapseln |
| CA000312180A CA1135623A (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1978-09-27 | Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1507178A GB1590864A (en) | 1978-05-16 | 1978-05-16 | Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1590864A true GB1590864A (en) | 1981-06-10 |
Family
ID=10052523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1507178A Expired GB1590864A (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1978-05-16 | Thixotropic filling medium for hard gelatin capsules |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1135623A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2838387A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1590864A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4727109A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1988-02-23 | R. P. Scherer Corporation | Pharmaceutical preparation with an active substance of low solubility in water and gastric juices |
| US4797286A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-01-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US4847092A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-07-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US5112619A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1992-05-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulation |
| WO2000057859A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Novel formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| WO2000076482A1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Novel formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| WO2003022254A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oily thixotropic formulations |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3022136C2 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1986-07-17 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Phospholipide enthaltenden pharmazeutischen Massen in Hartkapseln |
| CA1282326C (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1991-04-02 | Paul J. Jarosz | Pharmaceutical composition containing 13-cis vitamin a acid as the active ingredient |
| GB8825541D0 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1988-12-07 | Fisons Plc | Formulation |
-
1978
- 1978-05-16 GB GB1507178A patent/GB1590864A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-02 DE DE19782838387 patent/DE2838387A1/de active Granted
- 1978-09-27 CA CA000312180A patent/CA1135623A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4727109A (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1988-02-23 | R. P. Scherer Corporation | Pharmaceutical preparation with an active substance of low solubility in water and gastric juices |
| US4797286A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-01-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US4847092A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-07-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulations |
| US5112619A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1992-05-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Orally administerable sustained release pharmaceutical formulation |
| WO2000057859A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Novel formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| WO2000076482A1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Novel formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| US6372251B2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2002-04-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents |
| WO2003022254A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Oily thixotropic formulations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2838387A1 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
| CA1135623A (en) | 1982-11-16 |
| DE2838387C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19980515 |