DE2836594A1 - Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fasern aus ausziehbarem material - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fasern aus ausziehbarem materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2836594A1 DE2836594A1 DE19782836594 DE2836594A DE2836594A1 DE 2836594 A1 DE2836594 A1 DE 2836594A1 DE 19782836594 DE19782836594 DE 19782836594 DE 2836594 A DE2836594 A DE 2836594A DE 2836594 A1 DE2836594 A1 DE 2836594A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- flow
- gas jet
- jet
- deflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 223
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700143 Castor fiber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7725690A FR2401109A1 (fr) | 1977-08-23 | 1977-08-23 | Fabrication de fibres au moyen de courants gazeux a partir d'une matiere etirable |
| FR7811488A FR2423558A1 (fr) | 1978-04-19 | 1978-04-19 | Dispositif pour la fabrication de fibres par etirage au moyen de courants gazeux |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2836594A1 true DE2836594A1 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
| DE2836594C2 DE2836594C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-12-10 |
Family
ID=26220177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782836594 Granted DE2836594A1 (de) | 1977-08-23 | 1978-08-21 | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von fasern aus ausziehbarem material |
Country Status (34)
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6718254B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-07-08 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | 極細繊維製造装置および極細繊維製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4070173A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-01-24 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for fiberizing attenuable materials |
-
1978
- 1978-05-30 GB GB23725/78A patent/GB1602305A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-31 SE SE7806301A patent/SE438670B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-08 FI FI781844A patent/FI62816C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-08 DK DK255378A patent/DK255378A/da unknown
- 1978-06-13 NO NO782051A patent/NO146196C/no unknown
- 1978-07-05 CA CA000306784A patent/CA1117719A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-18 PH PH21393A patent/PH17151A/en unknown
- 1978-08-14 AR AR273300A patent/AR218930A1/es active
- 1978-08-16 IN IN892/CAL/78A patent/IN150711B/en unknown
- 1978-08-17 IE IE1663/78A patent/IE47240B1/en unknown
- 1978-08-17 MX MX174558A patent/MX147119A/es unknown
- 1978-08-18 RO RO7895014A patent/RO76491A/ro unknown
- 1978-08-18 OA OA56587A patent/OA06029A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-21 IT IT26883/78A patent/IT1159103B/it active
- 1978-08-21 DE DE19782836594 patent/DE2836594A1/de active Granted
- 1978-08-21 IL IL55395A patent/IL55395A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-21 PT PT68460A patent/PT68460A/pt unknown
- 1978-08-21 GR GR57053A patent/GR66479B/el unknown
- 1978-08-22 BG BG040722A patent/BG34902A3/xx unknown
- 1978-08-22 LU LU80133A patent/LU80133A1/xx unknown
- 1978-08-22 YU YU02006/78A patent/YU200678A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-22 AT AT0610778A patent/AT366998B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-22 BR BR7805433A patent/BR7805433A/pt unknown
- 1978-08-22 NZ NZ188221A patent/NZ188221A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-22 PL PL1978209166A patent/PL116561B1/pl unknown
- 1978-08-22 NL NL7808641A patent/NL7808641A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-08-22 AU AU39148/78A patent/AU524325B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-22 HU HU78SA3132A patent/HU178345B/hu unknown
- 1978-08-22 CH CH888378A patent/CH625493A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-23 ES ES472780A patent/ES472780A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-08-23 JP JP10192878A patent/JPS5496124A/ja active Pending
- 1978-08-23 DD DD78207443A patent/DD138335A5/xx unknown
- 1978-11-26 TR TR19948A patent/TR19948A/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-02-09 IL IL62092A patent/IL62092A0/xx unknown
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY806/85A patent/MY8500806A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4070173A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-01-24 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for fiberizing attenuable materials |
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C03B 37/02 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |