DE2835293C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung lederartiger flächiger Materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung lederartiger flächiger MaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2835293C3 DE2835293C3 DE2835293A DE2835293A DE2835293C3 DE 2835293 C3 DE2835293 C3 DE 2835293C3 DE 2835293 A DE2835293 A DE 2835293A DE 2835293 A DE2835293 A DE 2835293A DE 2835293 C3 DE2835293 C3 DE 2835293C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- components
- fibers
- polystyrene
- hollow
- composite fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOMWJGRCLMZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WLOMWJGRCLMZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/36—Matrix structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52106292A JPS5928670B2 (ja) | 1977-09-06 | 1977-09-06 | 皮革様構造物の製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2835293A1 DE2835293A1 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
| DE2835293B2 DE2835293B2 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| DE2835293C3 true DE2835293C3 (de) | 1981-10-01 |
Family
ID=14429968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2835293A Expired DE2835293C3 (de) | 1977-09-06 | 1978-08-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung lederartiger flächiger Materialien |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5928670B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE870167A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1118170A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH639158A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2835293C3 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES473105A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2401766A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2004496B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1106627B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL176483C (xx) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2951307A1 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Wildlederartiges flaechengebilde |
| EP0305596B1 (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1992-01-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for dyeing ultrafine polyamide fibers |
| JPS59150133A (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 皮革状ヤ−ン |
| JPS6021980A (ja) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 複合体 |
| DE102013200696A1 (de) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Würth Elektronik eiSos Gmbh & Co. KG | Induktionsbauteil |
| CN115716360B (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-27 | 长春工业大学 | 一种高隔音聚合物复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1218191A (en) * | 1966-10-17 | 1971-01-06 | Toray Industries | Improvements relating to non-woven fibrous felt and methods of manufacturing such felt |
| GB1329710A (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1973-09-12 | Toray Industries | Leather substitute and a method of manufacturing the same |
| JPS5329198B2 (xx) * | 1974-01-31 | 1978-08-18 | ||
| JPS5132681A (ja) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-19 | Fujikura Ltd | Netsudentsuinoseizosochi |
| JPS5148402A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-04-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Hikakuyokozobutsuno seizoho |
| JPS581221B2 (ja) * | 1974-12-12 | 1983-01-10 | 帝人株式会社 | シカガワヨウヘンシヨクブツノ セイゾウホウホウ |
| DE2543093A1 (de) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-04-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von bisulfit-additionsprodukten von polyisocyanat-praepolymeren in wasser |
-
1977
- 1977-09-06 JP JP52106292A patent/JPS5928670B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-08-03 CA CA000308728A patent/CA1118170A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-11 DE DE2835293A patent/DE2835293C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7808751,A patent/NL176483C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-01 GB GB7835248A patent/GB2004496B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-01 BE BE190224A patent/BE870167A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-04 IT IT50958/78A patent/IT1106627B/it active
- 1978-09-05 ES ES473105A patent/ES473105A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-09-06 CH CH934578A patent/CH639158A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-06 FR FR7825669A patent/FR2401766A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1118170A (en) | 1982-02-16 |
| IT1106627B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
| JPS5928670B2 (ja) | 1984-07-14 |
| CH639158A5 (de) | 1983-10-31 |
| NL176483C (nl) | 1985-04-16 |
| GB2004496B (en) | 1982-02-17 |
| DE2835293A1 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
| BE870167A (fr) | 1979-01-02 |
| FR2401766A1 (fr) | 1979-03-30 |
| GB2004496A (en) | 1979-04-04 |
| FR2401766B1 (xx) | 1981-09-11 |
| IT7850958A0 (it) | 1978-09-04 |
| JPS5441302A (en) | 1979-04-02 |
| NL7808751A (nl) | 1979-03-08 |
| ES473105A1 (es) | 1979-04-01 |
| DE2835293B2 (de) | 1981-02-19 |
| NL176483B (nl) | 1984-11-16 |
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