DE2801905A1 - Mikroteilchen aus geschaeumten polymeren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Mikroteilchen aus geschaeumten polymeren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2801905A1 DE2801905A1 DE19782801905 DE2801905A DE2801905A1 DE 2801905 A1 DE2801905 A1 DE 2801905A1 DE 19782801905 DE19782801905 DE 19782801905 DE 2801905 A DE2801905 A DE 2801905A DE 2801905 A1 DE2801905 A1 DE 2801905A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microparticles
- water
- foamed
- polymer
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000029154 Narrow face Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0404—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/02—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/04—Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1638—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate
- B01D39/1653—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being particulate of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1669—Cellular material
- B01D39/1676—Cellular material of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/285—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/57—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/14—Filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/833,644 US4207378A (en) | 1973-03-16 | 1977-09-15 | Expanded styrene-polymers and polyolefin micro-bits and their preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2801905A1 true DE2801905A1 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
Family
ID=25264937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782801905 Granted DE2801905A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 | 1978-01-17 | Mikroteilchen aus geschaeumten polymeren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5497667A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT375666B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU520697B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE862749A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7800233A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1093749A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH649737A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2801905A1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK11478A (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI780163A7 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2403355A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1599593A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL53773A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1105257B (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX147706A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7800330A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO780088L (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE439490B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA78144B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU84277A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-03-22 | Synfina Sa | Procede et appareillage de redensification de mousse de resine thermoplastique |
| JPH04129347U (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-26 | 健郎 大屋 | 安全ベルトのストツプ金具 |
-
1978
- 1978-01-09 BE BE184194A patent/BE862749A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-09 IT IT4756978A patent/IT1105257B/it active
- 1978-01-10 MX MX17199378A patent/MX147706A/es unknown
- 1978-01-10 ZA ZA00780144A patent/ZA78144B/xx unknown
- 1978-01-10 DK DK11478A patent/DK11478A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-10 IL IL5377378A patent/IL53773A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-10 NO NO780088A patent/NO780088L/no unknown
- 1978-01-11 NL NL7800330A patent/NL7800330A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-12 AU AU32380/78A patent/AU520697B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-16 AT AT28578A patent/AT375666B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-16 BR BR7800233A patent/BR7800233A/pt unknown
- 1978-01-16 CA CA295,012A patent/CA1093749A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-17 FR FR7801274A patent/FR2403355A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-17 DE DE19782801905 patent/DE2801905A1/de active Granted
- 1978-01-17 SE SE7800560A patent/SE439490B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-17 CH CH494/78A patent/CH649737A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-18 FI FI780163A patent/FI780163A7/fi unknown
- 1978-01-19 GB GB2148/78A patent/GB1599593A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-20 JP JP440778A patent/JPS5497667A/ja active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7800233A (pt) | 1979-05-08 |
| AT375666B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| CA1093749A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| FI780163A7 (fi) | 1979-03-16 |
| FR2403355A1 (fr) | 1979-04-13 |
| FR2403355B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-10-07 |
| ATA28578A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| NL7800330A (nl) | 1979-03-19 |
| AU3238078A (en) | 1979-07-19 |
| BE862749A (fr) | 1978-07-10 |
| DK11478A (da) | 1979-03-16 |
| JPS5497667A (en) | 1979-08-01 |
| SE439490B (sv) | 1985-06-17 |
| JPS637925B2 (OSRAM) | 1988-02-19 |
| MX147706A (es) | 1983-01-06 |
| ZA78144B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| IL53773A0 (en) | 1978-04-30 |
| CH649737A5 (en) | 1985-06-14 |
| GB1599593A (en) | 1981-10-07 |
| IT1105257B (it) | 1985-10-28 |
| NO780088L (no) | 1979-03-16 |
| IL53773A (en) | 1980-11-30 |
| AU520697B2 (en) | 1982-02-25 |
| SE7800560L (sv) | 1979-03-16 |
| IT7847569A0 (it) | 1978-01-09 |
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