DE2756700A1 - Verfahren zur einschliessung von radioaktivem abfall - Google Patents
Verfahren zur einschliessung von radioaktivem abfallInfo
- Publication number
- DE2756700A1 DE2756700A1 DE19772756700 DE2756700A DE2756700A1 DE 2756700 A1 DE2756700 A1 DE 2756700A1 DE 19772756700 DE19772756700 DE 19772756700 DE 2756700 A DE2756700 A DE 2756700A DE 2756700 A1 DE2756700 A1 DE 2756700A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- corrosion
- resistant
- capsule
- radioactive waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N Strontium-90 Chemical compound [90Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7614375A SE407639B (sv) | 1976-12-21 | 1976-12-21 | Sett vid behandling av radioaktivt avfall |
| SE7704487A SE410669B (sv) | 1977-04-20 | 1977-04-20 | Sett vid inneslutning av radioaktivt material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2756700A1 true DE2756700A1 (de) | 1978-06-22 |
Family
ID=26656764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772756700 Withdrawn DE2756700A1 (de) | 1976-12-21 | 1977-12-20 | Verfahren zur einschliessung von radioaktivem abfall |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5379200A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2756700A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2375695A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1590108A (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856466A1 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-10 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochradioaktive abfallstoffe enthaltenden formkoerpern aus in eine metallische matrix eingebetteten glas-granalien |
| DE3018746A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur einbettung radioaktiver, insbesondere tritiumhaltiger abfaelle |
| DE3018745A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur sicheren zwischen- und endlagerung von tritium |
| DE3018747A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-12-03 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur einbettung von radioaktiven, tritiumhaltigen metallabfaellen |
| DE3144754A1 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Formkoerper zur einbindung radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4596688A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1986-06-24 | Popp Franz Wolfgang | Container for the long-term storage of radioactive materials |
| DE102015002932A1 (de) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-09-08 | Bernd Upnmoor | Verfahren zur sicheren Endlagerung radioaktiver Substanzen in Tiefen von über 1 km |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4338215A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-07-06 | Kennecott Corporation | Conversion of radioactive wastes to stable form for disposal |
| DE2945006C2 (de) * | 1979-11-08 | 1987-01-15 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochradioaktive Abfallstoffe enthaltenden Formkörpern |
| EP0044381B1 (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1985-04-03 | Asea Ab | Method for treating radioactive material and container for enclosing such material |
| JPS6236159Y2 (enExample) * | 1980-06-26 | 1987-09-14 | ||
| JPS5766399A (en) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-04-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of treating radioactive waste |
| JPS57122400A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-30 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Method of processing radioactive waste |
| DE3103526C2 (de) * | 1981-02-03 | 1985-11-14 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | Mehrschichtiger Transport- und Lagerbehälter für radioaktive Abfälle |
| SE425707B (sv) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-10-25 | Asea Ab | Sett att innesluta utbrenda kernbrenslestavar i en behallare av koppar |
| DE3144755C2 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1984-06-28 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Formkörper zur Einbindung von abgebrannten Kernbrennstoffstäben und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2555092B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-22 | 1986-01-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif pour confiner la pollution d'une enceinte de pressage isostatique |
| EP0296855A3 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-12-06 | Australian Nuclear Science And Technology Organisation | A method of storing radioactive waste material |
| DE3842353C1 (enExample) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-02-22 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000072A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1961-09-19 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Process of containing and fixing fission products |
| US3970517A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1976-07-20 | Skf Industrial Trading And Development Company, B.V. | Process of safely compacting a radio-active material into a solid body |
| DE2747951A1 (de) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-05-11 | Asea Ab | Verfahren zur bindung radioaktiver stoffe in einem koerper, der gegen auslaugen durch wasser bestaendig ist |
-
1977
- 1977-12-09 FR FR7737140A patent/FR2375695A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-19 JP JP15283077A patent/JPS5379200A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-20 DE DE19772756700 patent/DE2756700A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-20 GB GB5290377A patent/GB1590108A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000072A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1961-09-19 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Process of containing and fixing fission products |
| US3970517A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1976-07-20 | Skf Industrial Trading And Development Company, B.V. | Process of safely compacting a radio-active material into a solid body |
| DE2747951A1 (de) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-05-11 | Asea Ab | Verfahren zur bindung radioaktiver stoffe in einem koerper, der gegen auslaugen durch wasser bestaendig ist |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| US-Z.: "metall powder report, Vol. 32, No. 3, March 1977" * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2856466A1 (de) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-10 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochradioaktive abfallstoffe enthaltenden formkoerpern aus in eine metallische matrix eingebetteten glas-granalien |
| DE3018746A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur einbettung radioaktiver, insbesondere tritiumhaltiger abfaelle |
| DE3018745A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-26 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur sicheren zwischen- und endlagerung von tritium |
| DE3018747A1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-12-03 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur einbettung von radioaktiven, tritiumhaltigen metallabfaellen |
| US4432892A (en) * | 1980-05-16 | 1984-02-21 | Nukem Gmbh | Process for the safe intermediate and final storage of tritium |
| DE3144754A1 (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-19 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Formkoerper zur einbindung radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4596688A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1986-06-24 | Popp Franz Wolfgang | Container for the long-term storage of radioactive materials |
| DE102015002932A1 (de) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-09-08 | Bernd Upnmoor | Verfahren zur sicheren Endlagerung radioaktiver Substanzen in Tiefen von über 1 km |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5379200A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
| GB1590108A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| FR2375695A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| JPS6117320B2 (enExample) | 1986-05-07 |
| FR2375695B1 (enExample) | 1984-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8176 | Proceedings suspended because of application no: |
Ref document number: 2747951 Country of ref document: DE Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8178 | Suspension cancelled | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |