DE2756326A1 - Herstellung von polyphenylenoxiden durch oxidative kupplung eines phenolmonomeren in anwesenheit eines mangansalzes, einer base und eines sekundaeren amins - Google Patents
Herstellung von polyphenylenoxiden durch oxidative kupplung eines phenolmonomeren in anwesenheit eines mangansalzes, einer base und eines sekundaeren aminsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2756326A1 DE2756326A1 DE19772756326 DE2756326A DE2756326A1 DE 2756326 A1 DE2756326 A1 DE 2756326A1 DE 19772756326 DE19772756326 DE 19772756326 DE 2756326 A DE2756326 A DE 2756326A DE 2756326 A1 DE2756326 A1 DE 2756326A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- secondary amine
- radicals
- manganese
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 title description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 η-butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical class [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002852 poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(O)CC=C1 QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000930 2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound CC1=C(O2)C(C)=CC2=C1 GVLZQVREHWQBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011656 manganese carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006748 manganese carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000016 manganese(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000158 manganese(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O XMWCXZJXESXBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKCBQOQPFCSEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-H manganese(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Mn+2].[Mn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZKCBQOQPFCSEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013637 polyphenylene oxide polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/44—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols by oxidation of phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/753,508 US4083828A (en) | 1976-12-21 | 1976-12-21 | Preparation of polyphenylene oxides by the oxidative coupling of a phenolic monomer in the presence of a manganese salt, base and a secondary amine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2756326A1 true DE2756326A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
Family
ID=25030931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772756326 Withdrawn DE2756326A1 (de) | 1976-12-21 | 1977-12-17 | Herstellung von polyphenylenoxiden durch oxidative kupplung eines phenolmonomeren in anwesenheit eines mangansalzes, einer base und eines sekundaeren amins |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4083828A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5379993A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU512061B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7708526A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2756326A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2375275A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1559248A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1087941B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7714220A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4187361A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1980-02-05 | General Electric Company | Method for preparing polyphenylene oxides with manganese-vinyl resin complexes |
| JPS608318A (ja) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-17 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ２，６−ジ置換フエノ−ルの重合方法 |
| EP0153173B1 (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1990-05-30 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for preparing a polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| US4581439A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-04-08 | General Electric Company | Polyphenylene oxide preparation in an aqueous dispersion |
| JPS6354424A (ja) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ポリフェニレンオキシドの製造方法 |
| US5068310A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1991-11-26 | General Electric Co. | Polyphenylene ether process, catalyst and resin composition |
| US5084551A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-01-28 | General Electric Co. | Polyphenylene ether process and resin composition |
| US5037943A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-08-06 | General Electric Co. | Polyphenylene ether process and resin composition |
| US6897175B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-05-24 | General Electric | Catalyst and method for the alkylation of hydroxyaromatic compounds |
| US7081432B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-07-25 | General Electric Company | Alkylation catalyst and method for making alkylated phenols |
| US7167148B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2007-01-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Data processing methods and apparatus in digital display systems |
| US6924350B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-08-02 | General Electric Company | Method of separating a polymer from a solvent |
| US7354990B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2008-04-08 | General Electric Company | Purified polymeric materials and methods of purifying polymeric materials |
| US7256225B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-08-14 | General Electric Company | Methods of preparing a polymeric material |
| US20050048252A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-03 | Irene Dris | Substrate and storage media for data prepared therefrom |
| US7244813B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-07-17 | General Electric Company | Methods of purifying polymeric material |
| US7041780B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-05-09 | General Electric | Methods of preparing a polymeric material composite |
| US7087705B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-08-08 | General Electric Company | Process for the monoalkylation of dihydroxy aromatic compounds |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL296560A (enExample) * | 1963-08-12 | |||
| DE2061116B2 (de) * | 1969-12-16 | 1973-02-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd , Osaka (Japan) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyphenylenoxiden |
| US3962181A (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1976-06-08 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparation of polyphenylene oxides |
| JPS5217880B2 (enExample) * | 1974-05-25 | 1977-05-18 |
-
1976
- 1976-12-21 US US05/753,508 patent/US4083828A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-11-25 IT IT30052/77A patent/IT1087941B/it active
- 1977-12-08 FR FR7737047A patent/FR2375275A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-12 GB GB51570/77A patent/GB1559248A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-16 JP JP15232977A patent/JPS5379993A/ja active Pending
- 1977-12-17 DE DE19772756326 patent/DE2756326A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-20 AU AU31788/77A patent/AU512061B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-20 BR BR7708526A patent/BR7708526A/pt unknown
- 1977-12-21 NL NL7714220A patent/NL7714220A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1559248A (en) | 1980-01-16 |
| IT1087941B (it) | 1985-06-04 |
| NL7714220A (nl) | 1978-06-23 |
| BR7708526A (pt) | 1978-08-08 |
| AU512061B2 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
| JPS5379993A (en) | 1978-07-14 |
| US4083828A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| FR2375275B1 (enExample) | 1985-05-24 |
| FR2375275A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| AU3178877A (en) | 1979-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |