DE2736363C3 - Verfahren zum Reduzieren des Gehaltes an halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem Gasstrom - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Reduzieren des Gehaltes an halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem GasstromInfo
- Publication number
- DE2736363C3 DE2736363C3 DE2736363A DE2736363A DE2736363C3 DE 2736363 C3 DE2736363 C3 DE 2736363C3 DE 2736363 A DE2736363 A DE 2736363A DE 2736363 A DE2736363 A DE 2736363A DE 2736363 C3 DE2736363 C3 DE 2736363C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- nickel
- gas stream
- oxide
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229940035339 tri-chlor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 methyl chloroform (1 Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical group ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/Cl OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQCMWCVJSOFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl DQCMWCVJSOFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)Cl SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALCMQXTWHPRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical group ClCC(Cl)=C FALCMQXTWHPRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)=C PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000441 X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095564 anhydrous calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940003304 dilt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8659—Removing halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/8662—Organic halogen compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/714,889 US4039623A (en) | 1976-08-16 | 1976-08-16 | Catalytic oxidation of C2-C4 halogenated hydrocarbons |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2736363A1 DE2736363A1 (de) | 1978-02-23 |
| DE2736363B2 DE2736363B2 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| DE2736363C3 true DE2736363C3 (de) | 1980-01-31 |
Family
ID=24871868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2736363A Expired DE2736363C3 (de) | 1976-08-16 | 1977-08-12 | Verfahren zum Reduzieren des Gehaltes an halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem Gasstrom |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4039623A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5322864A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE857710A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1075881A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2736363C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES457429A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2361929A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1548357A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1082848B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7702891A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO771009L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7703146L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4780287A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1988-10-25 | Ultrox International | Decomposition of volatile organic halogenated compounds contained in gases |
| DE3447066A1 (de) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-07-03 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur katalytischen entfernung von chlorkohlenwasserstoffen aus deponiegasen |
| US5276250A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1994-01-04 | Hagenmaier Hans Paul | Process for decomposing polyhalogenated compounds |
| HU203487B (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1991-08-28 | Sp Kt Bjuro Katalizatorov S O | Method for catalytic purifying outgases |
| US4941957A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1990-07-17 | Ultrox International | Decomposition of volatile ogranic halogenated compounds contained in gases and aqueous solutions |
| US5176897A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1993-01-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Catalytic destruction of organohalogen compounds |
| US5114692A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-05-19 | Berty Reaction Engineers, Ltd. | Catalytic destruction of toxic organic chemicals |
| US5206003A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1993-04-27 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of decomposing flow |
| JPH04250825A (ja) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-09-07 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | ハロゲン含有有機化合物を含む気体の処理方法 |
| US6273008B1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-08-14 | Tommy G. Taylor | Chlorinated hydrocarbon waste incinerator and valorization of chlorinated residuals process unit |
| US6551566B1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-04-22 | Air Liquide Process And Construction, Inc. | Hydrodehalogenation process using a catalyst containing nickel |
| US7351779B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-04-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process and reactor system |
| US7767000B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-08-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Regenerable hydrogen chloride removal sorbent and regenerable multi-functional hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen chloride removal sorbent for high temperature gas streams |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3453073A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-07-01 | Air Reduction | Hydrogen chloride recovery process |
| US3705010A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-12-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Recovery of bromine from organic bromides |
| US3845191A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1974-10-29 | Du Pont | Method of removing halocarbons from gases |
| GB1430568A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-03-31 | Mitsubihsi Chemical Ind Ltd | Method of decomposing halohydrocarbons |
-
1976
- 1976-08-16 US US05/714,889 patent/US4039623A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-24 CA CA272,595A patent/CA1075881A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-17 NL NL7702891A patent/NL7702891A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-18 SE SE7703146A patent/SE7703146L/xx unknown
- 1977-03-22 NO NO771009A patent/NO771009L/no unknown
- 1977-04-01 ES ES457429A patent/ES457429A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-04-14 JP JP4310177A patent/JPS5322864A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-21 FR FR7712060A patent/FR2361929A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-08-11 BE BE180102A patent/BE857710A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-12 GB GB33858/77A patent/GB1548357A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-12 IT IT68860/77A patent/IT1082848B/it active
- 1977-08-12 DE DE2736363A patent/DE2736363C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO771009L (no) | 1978-02-17 |
| DE2736363A1 (de) | 1978-02-23 |
| JPS5322864A (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| GB1548357A (en) | 1979-07-11 |
| DE2736363B2 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| JPS5540046B2 (enExample) | 1980-10-15 |
| NL7702891A (nl) | 1978-02-20 |
| US4039623A (en) | 1977-08-02 |
| SE7703146L (sv) | 1978-02-17 |
| BE857710A (fr) | 1978-02-13 |
| FR2361929A1 (fr) | 1978-03-17 |
| ES457429A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
| IT1082848B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| CA1075881A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69218133T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Reinigen eines schädlichen Gases | |
| DE2653769C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Reduzieren des Vinylchloridgehaltes eines vinylchloridhaltigen Gasstromes | |
| DE2736363C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Reduzieren des Gehaltes an halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in einem Gasstrom | |
| DE69521226T2 (de) | Reinigungsverfahren für schädliche Gase | |
| DE69218125T2 (de) | Katalysator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3781134T2 (de) | Verfahren und katalysator zur reinigung von gas. | |
| DE2656803C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung von in einem Gas oder in einer Flüssigkeit vorhandenem Quecksilber | |
| EP0487913B1 (de) | Hochreaktive Reagentien und Zusammensetzungen für die Abgas- und Abwasserreinigung, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
| EP0655273A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Abgasen | |
| DE2622536C3 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven Adsorption von Stickstoffoxiden aus einem Gasstrom | |
| DE2519236A1 (de) | Verfahren zum reinigen von gasfoermigen mischungen | |
| DE3308693A1 (de) | Adsorptionsmittel fuer kohlenmonoxid und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE3880334T2 (de) | Sorbentmittel für Giftgas, seine Herstellung und Verwendung. | |
| DE2705901A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung eines schwefeloxide enthaltenden gases | |
| DE69707033T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Gasen die Organohalogenzusammensetzungen enthalten | |
| DE3740439C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE3018279A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung eines schwefelwasserstoff enthaltenden gases | |
| DE3517169C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Blausäure aus einem Gasstrom | |
| DE2646753B2 (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Abgasen | |
| DE69727038T2 (de) | Verfahren für die direkte oxidation von schwefelverbindungen zu elementarem schwefel mit einem kupfer enthaltenden katalysator | |
| DE3031286A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von rauchgas | |
| EP0559010B1 (de) | Katalysator für die Carbonylsulfid-Hydrolyse | |
| EP0634990B1 (de) | Chromfreier katalysator auf basis eisenoxid zur konvertierung von kohlenmonoxid | |
| DE2904312A1 (de) | Verfahren zur trockenen, adsorptiven hcl-abscheidung | |
| DE2700236C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Behändem eines einen chlorierten oder bromierten C2 -C4 -Kohlenwasserstoff enthaltenden Gasstromes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |