DE2719997C2 - Verfahren zum Abtrennen von 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan in praktisch reiner Form aus Mischungen desselben mit dem entsprechenden 2,4'-Isomeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Abtrennen von 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan in praktisch reiner Form aus Mischungen desselben mit dem entsprechenden 2,4'-IsomerenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2719997C2 DE2719997C2 DE2719997A DE2719997A DE2719997C2 DE 2719997 C2 DE2719997 C2 DE 2719997C2 DE 2719997 A DE2719997 A DE 2719997A DE 2719997 A DE2719997 A DE 2719997A DE 2719997 C2 DE2719997 C2 DE 2719997C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- diaminodiphenylmethane
- isomer
- complex
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical class CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O ABMULKFGWTYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WICARIJYRPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)pentan-3-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WICARIJYRPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hexyloxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/68—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
- C07C209/78—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/84—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/44—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/49—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/50—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton with at least two amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/690,913 US4034039A (en) | 1976-05-28 | 1976-05-28 | Purification of methylenedianilines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2719997A1 DE2719997A1 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
| DE2719997C2 true DE2719997C2 (de) | 1986-07-03 |
Family
ID=24774471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2719997A Expired DE2719997C2 (de) | 1976-05-28 | 1977-05-04 | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von 4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethan in praktisch reiner Form aus Mischungen desselben mit dem entsprechenden 2,4'-Isomeren |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4034039A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52148054A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE855158A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7703389A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD130931A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2719997C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES458767A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2352789A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1519135A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1079667B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX145853A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7705750A (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU667129A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05331110A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ４，４’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンの精製方法 |
| DE19529857A1 (de) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Adduktkristallisate aus Bisphenol A und Bisphenol TMC |
| EP1979306B1 (de) * | 2006-01-20 | 2013-04-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur simultanen herstellung von 4,4'-diphenylmethandiamin sowie diphenylmethandiisocyanat und polyphenylenpolymethylenpolyisocyanaten |
| US10759736B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-09-01 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Process for the preparation of di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1023040B (de) * | 1956-09-03 | 1958-01-23 | Teerverwertung Mit Beschraenkt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinstem Anilin aus Steinkohlenteer |
| US3682782A (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1972-08-08 | Halcon International Inc | Reduced pressure distillation process for recovering aniline from phenolaniline mixtures |
| US3542871A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1970-11-24 | Upjohn Co | Purification of 4,4'-methylene dianiline by crystallization |
-
1976
- 1976-05-28 US US05/690,913 patent/US4034039A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-05-04 DE DE2719997A patent/DE2719997C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-04 GB GB18712/77A patent/GB1519135A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-11 MX MX169099A patent/MX145853A/es unknown
- 1977-05-13 ES ES458767A patent/ES458767A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-05-24 IT IT49542/77A patent/IT1079667B/it active
- 1977-05-25 DD DD7700199123A patent/DD130931A5/xx unknown
- 1977-05-25 NL NL7705750A patent/NL7705750A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-26 BR BR7703389A patent/BR7703389A/pt unknown
- 1977-05-27 BE BE178011A patent/BE855158A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-27 JP JP6130977A patent/JPS52148054A/ja active Pending
- 1977-05-27 SU SU772485750A patent/SU667129A3/ru active
- 1977-05-31 FR FR7716520A patent/FR2352789A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2352789A1 (fr) | 1977-12-23 |
| IT1079667B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| BR7703389A (pt) | 1978-02-28 |
| GB1519135A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| BE855158A (fr) | 1977-11-28 |
| US4034039A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| NL7705750A (nl) | 1977-11-30 |
| FR2352789B1 (enExample) | 1981-02-27 |
| DD130931A5 (de) | 1978-05-17 |
| SU667129A3 (ru) | 1979-06-05 |
| DE2719997A1 (de) | 1977-12-08 |
| ES458767A1 (es) | 1978-03-16 |
| MX145853A (es) | 1982-04-07 |
| JPS52148054A (en) | 1977-12-08 |
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