DE2713932C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsbeständigen Deckschicht auf rostfreiem Stahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsbeständigen Deckschicht auf rostfreiem StahlInfo
- Publication number
- DE2713932C3 DE2713932C3 DE2713932A DE2713932A DE2713932C3 DE 2713932 C3 DE2713932 C3 DE 2713932C3 DE 2713932 A DE2713932 A DE 2713932A DE 2713932 A DE2713932 A DE 2713932A DE 2713932 C3 DE2713932 C3 DE 2713932C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- top layer
- stainless steel
- heating
- corrosion
- sus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 14
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/105—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3349876A JPS52116735A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1976-03-29 | Method of forming anticorrosive film on surfaces of stainless steel articles |
| JP3892976A JPS52122216A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1976-04-07 | Stainless steel pipe having excellent high temperature, corrosion resistance for heat exchanger of boiler |
| JP5393976A JPS52136845A (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1976-05-12 | Method of forming anticorrosive film on surface of stainless steel products |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2713932A1 DE2713932A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2713932B2 DE2713932B2 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| DE2713932C3 true DE2713932C3 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
Family
ID=27288098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2713932A Expired DE2713932C3 (de) | 1976-03-29 | 1977-03-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsbeständigen Deckschicht auf rostfreiem Stahl |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0098085A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-01-11 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Low porosity metallic coatings |
| US5312585A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion inhibition in high temperature environment |
| AR007698A1 (es) | 1996-08-28 | 1999-11-10 | Deere & Co | Metodo para aportar dureza superficial a una superficie metalica y un lodo preparado por dicho metodo |
| GB2320033B (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2001-06-06 | Fmc Corp | Improvements in strength and wear resistance of mechanical components |
| US9616951B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2017-04-11 | Deere & Company | Non-carburized components of track-type machines having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US8684475B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2014-04-01 | Deere & Company | Components of track-type machines having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US6948784B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2005-09-27 | Deere & Company | Track pin bushing having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US7657990B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2010-02-09 | Deere & Company | Track chain link and undercarriage track roller having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US9138805B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2015-09-22 | Deere & Company | Method for applying wear resistant coating to mechanical face seal |
| US7163754B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-01-16 | Deere & Company | Sprocket wheel having a metallurgically bonded coating and method for producing same |
| EP1752561A1 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Werkstück mit einem Schutz gegen Hochtemperaturkorrosiion, sowie Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine, Turbine oder Verbrennungsanlage mit einem solchen Werkstück |
| US9003681B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2015-04-14 | Deere & Company | Bucket teeth having a metallurgically bonded coating and methods of making bucket teeth |
| WO2008051969A2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Engineered Materials Solutions, Llc | Heating element sheaths |
| DE102015220230A1 (de) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Beschichtete Feder |
| CN114754620B (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-09-12 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | 换热器及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE757443C (de) * | 1935-05-23 | 1952-10-20 | Arnold James Claisse | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rasierklingen aus chromhaltigem, korrosionsfestem Stahlband |
| US2860098A (en) * | 1954-03-31 | 1958-11-11 | Vitro Corp Of America | Metal coating |
| US2855296A (en) * | 1955-08-17 | 1958-10-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of sintering nickel powder onto stainless steel |
| FR1255210A (fr) * | 1960-04-20 | 1961-03-03 | Eaton Mfg Co | Revêtement superficiel métallique et procédé d'application de ce revêtement |
| GB1067126A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1967-05-03 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Forming of chromium containing coatings on strip |
| US3312546A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1967-04-04 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Formation of chromium-containing coatings on steel strip |
| US3325259A (en) * | 1964-05-13 | 1967-06-13 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Ferrous base with nickel-iron coating |
| FR1480060A (fr) * | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-05 | Elpag Ag Chur | Procédé visant à prévenir la corrosion selon les lignes de contrainte pour des objets en acier inoxydable au chrome-nickel |
-
1977
- 1977-03-24 US US05/780,781 patent/US4175163A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-28 FR FR7709217A patent/FR2351188A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-29 GB GB13103/77A patent/GB1581172A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 DE DE2713932A patent/DE2713932C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2351188A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
| FR2351188B1 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1981-11-27 |
| US4175163A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
| GB1581172A (en) | 1980-12-10 |
| DE2713932B2 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| DE2713932A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |