DE2709512C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2709512C2 DE2709512C2 DE2709512A DE2709512A DE2709512C2 DE 2709512 C2 DE2709512 C2 DE 2709512C2 DE 2709512 A DE2709512 A DE 2709512A DE 2709512 A DE2709512 A DE 2709512A DE 2709512 C2 DE2709512 C2 DE 2709512C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- furnace
- fibers
- ceramic
- plugs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1536—Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/12—Opening or sealing the tap holes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/663,845 US4030709A (en) | 1976-03-04 | 1976-03-04 | Method of plugging tapholes in phosphorus furnaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2709512A1 DE2709512A1 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
| DE2709512C2 true DE2709512C2 (OSRAM) | 1987-05-21 |
Family
ID=24663487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772709512 Granted DE2709512A1 (de) | 1976-03-04 | 1977-03-04 | Verfahren zum verstopfen von stichloechern in einem phosphorofen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4030709A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS6037042B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1072326A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2709512A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7702118A (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU663328A3 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4220317A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-09-02 | Fmc Corporation | Method of opening tapholes in a phosphorus furnace |
| JPS5698410A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Sealing method of tap hole of blast furnace |
| US4399986A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-08-23 | Collins William J | Device for plugging a taphole in a furnace |
| LU84237A1 (de) * | 1982-06-29 | 1983-11-23 | Arbed | Vorrichtung zum verschliessen des abstichloches eines metallurgischen gefaesses |
| US4471950A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-09-18 | Labate M D | Expandable, consumable stopper plug for steel making and handling vessels |
| GB2147091B (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1986-09-03 | Labate Michael D | Expandable, consumable stopper plug for steel making and handling vessels |
| US4877221A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1989-10-31 | Tri-Star Manufacturing & Service, Inc. | Expandable tap hole plug |
| US4995594A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-02-26 | Mpc, Metal Process Control A.B. | Slag stopping plug for tap holes of metal furnaces containing molten material |
| US6299830B2 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-10-09 | Meltran, Inc. | Apparatus and method for tapping a furnace |
| CN102313453B (zh) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-12-04 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | 一种冶金炉渣厚度控制装置 |
| WO2018010822A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Monocon International Refractories Limited | Slag shield and method of occluding a tap channel |
| CN112857052A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-28 | 琪玥环保设备(唐山)有限公司 | 一种堵孔装置及具有其的等离子体炉 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3262692A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | Furnace botting and tapping apparatus | ||
| US3124854A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | James | ||
| US3398945A (en) * | 1965-12-09 | 1968-08-27 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Molten material furnace hole closures |
| US3540627A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1970-11-17 | William V Armstead | Drain seal for metal receptacles |
| US3599953A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1971-08-17 | Elwin L Smith | Method and apparatus for plugging furnace taps |
-
1976
- 1976-03-04 US US05/663,845 patent/US4030709A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-07 CA CA271,168A patent/CA1072326A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-25 JP JP52019373A patent/JPS6037042B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-28 NL NL7702118A patent/NL7702118A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-03 SU SU772459351A patent/SU663328A3/ru active
- 1977-03-04 DE DE19772709512 patent/DE2709512A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7702118A (nl) | 1977-09-06 |
| JPS6037042B2 (ja) | 1985-08-23 |
| SU663328A3 (ru) | 1979-05-15 |
| DE2709512A1 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
| US4030709A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
| CA1072326A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| JPS52125490A (en) | 1977-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |