DE2702251C3 - Elektrochrome Anzeigezelle - Google Patents
Elektrochrome AnzeigezelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2702251C3 DE2702251C3 DE2702251A DE2702251A DE2702251C3 DE 2702251 C3 DE2702251 C3 DE 2702251C3 DE 2702251 A DE2702251 A DE 2702251A DE 2702251 A DE2702251 A DE 2702251A DE 2702251 C3 DE2702251 C3 DE 2702251C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- display
- electrolyte
- display cell
- ecd
- counter electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011020 iolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 halogen salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008433 SnCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005837 radical ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP643676A JPS5289341A (en) | 1976-01-20 | 1976-01-20 | Indication device |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2702251A1 DE2702251A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| DE2702251B2 DE2702251B2 (de) | 1981-06-19 |
| DE2702251C3 true DE2702251C3 (de) | 1982-02-11 |
Family
ID=11638336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2702251A Expired DE2702251C3 (de) | 1976-01-20 | 1977-01-20 | Elektrochrome Anzeigezelle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4235528A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5289341A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH611044A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2702251C3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2741051A1 (de) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-03-15 | Siemens Ag | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung |
| JPS54100293A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-08-07 | Sharp Corp | Electrochromic display unit |
| US4354741A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1982-10-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
| JPS5788485A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-02 | Sharp Kk | Manufacture of electrode for electrochromic display |
| JPS5799618A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electrochromic display body |
| JPH0123354Y2 (enExample) * | 1984-09-28 | 1989-07-18 | ||
| US5986391A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-11-16 | Feldman Technology Corporation | Transparent electrodes |
| US6122092A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-09-19 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Reversible inorganic electrochromic solution device |
| US10629947B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2020-04-21 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrochemical cell |
| US9034421B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2015-05-19 | Sion Power Corporation | Method of forming electrodes comprising sulfur and porous material comprising carbon |
| KR101858760B1 (ko) | 2009-08-28 | 2018-05-16 | 시온 파워 코퍼레이션 | 황을 포함하는 다공성 구조체를 포함하는 전기화학 전지 |
| WO2012174393A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Sion Power Corporation | Plating technique for electrode |
| WO2013055573A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrode structure and method for making the same |
| US9077041B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2015-07-07 | Sion Power Corporation | Electrode structure for electrochemical cell |
| EP2936594B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2017-02-22 | Basf Se | Electrode structure and method for making same |
| US12261284B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2025-03-25 | Sion Power Corporation | Protective structures for electrodes |
| CN106256034B (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2019-04-23 | 锡安能量公司 | 电极制造方法及相关制品 |
| CN107976851B (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-02-02 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种电致变色器件及其制备方法 |
| CN113406833B (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-09-02 | 绍兴迪飞新材料有限公司 | 一种智能动态调光膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
| US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
| BE793156A (fr) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-06-21 | Philips Nv | Cellule reproductrice d'images |
| US3807832A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-04-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic (ec) mirror which rapidly changes reflectivity |
| US3819252A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-06-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
| US3892472A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
| JPS5120858A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-02-19 | Nippon Shikisai Kenkyusho | Shikisaitoeiniokeru zaishitsukanhyogenhoho |
| US4021100A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1977-05-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic device having an electrolyte contained in a solid porous insulating layer |
| US3970605A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-20 | Monsanto Company | Method for recovering vinyl sulfonate monomers |
| US3944333A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-03-16 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display with porous separator |
-
1976
- 1976-01-20 JP JP643676A patent/JPS5289341A/ja active Pending
-
1977
- 1977-01-20 DE DE2702251A patent/DE2702251C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-01-20 CH CH68277A patent/CH611044A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-04-23 US US06/032,493 patent/US4235528A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4235528A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
| JPS5289341A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
| DE2702251B2 (de) | 1981-06-19 |
| DE2702251A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| CH611044A5 (enExample) | 1979-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2702251C3 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigezelle | |
| DE3886609T2 (de) | Zelle für Lichtmodulation. | |
| DE3885364T2 (de) | Material zur Lichtmodulation und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. | |
| DE2846665C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE3514281C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung | |
| DE602004001508T2 (de) | Elektrochromische anzeigeeinrichtung | |
| DE69028213T2 (de) | Elektrochromes Element, Materialien zur Verwendung in einem solchen Element, Herstellungsverfahren eines derartigen Elementes sowie derartiger Materialien und die Verwendung eines solchem Elementes in einem elektrochromen Gerät | |
| DE3531443C2 (de) | Optische Vorrichtung mit variabler Durchlässigkeit für optische Strahlen | |
| DE3851011T2 (de) | Elektrochromes Fenster mit einer als Metallgitter ausgebildeten Gegenelektrode. | |
| DE69221493T2 (de) | Electrochrome vorrichtung mit brechungs-index angepasster struktur | |
| DE3810923A1 (de) | Elektrochromes bauelement | |
| DE3886610T2 (de) | Herstellungstechnik einer Lichtmodulationsvorrichtung. | |
| DE2902106C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE19680102B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines langzeitstabilen Moduls von photoelektrischen Zellen | |
| DE3886841T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lichtmodulationsvorrichtung. | |
| DE2707099C3 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung | |
| DE2600637A1 (de) | Elektrochrome vorrichtung | |
| DE2510792C3 (de) | Leuchtanzeigeeinrichtung | |
| EP1227362A1 (de) | Elektrochromes Verbundglas | |
| DE2741440A1 (de) | Elektrochromatische anzeigevorrichtung | |
| DE2125337C3 (de) | Anordnung mit veränderlicher Lichtdurchlässigkeit | |
| DE2827532A1 (de) | Elektro-optische anzeigevorrichtung mit einem glasartigen festen ionenleiter | |
| DE3885809T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Lichtmodulation. | |
| DE2750387C2 (de) | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung | |
| WO2023036556A1 (de) | Mehrschichtfolie mit elektrisch steuerbaren optischen eigenschaften und mindestens einem elektrischen kontaktbereich |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |