DE2653479A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2653479A1 DE2653479A1 DE19762653479 DE2653479A DE2653479A1 DE 2653479 A1 DE2653479 A1 DE 2653479A1 DE 19762653479 DE19762653479 DE 19762653479 DE 2653479 A DE2653479 A DE 2653479A DE 2653479 A1 DE2653479 A1 DE 2653479A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- cleaning
- aluminum silicate
- washing
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653479 DE2653479A1 (de) | 1976-11-25 | 1976-11-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| CH981377A CH611813A5 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-08-10 | |
| SE7711378A SE440748B (sv) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-10 | Forfarande vid maskinell tvettning och rengoring av fasta material |
| NL7711103A NL7711103A (nl) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-10 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het machinaal was- sen en reinigen van vaste materialen onder toe- passing van fosfaatarme of fosfaatvrije was- en reinigingsmiddelen. |
| FR7732800A FR2372266B2 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-28 | |
| ES463662A ES463662A2 (es) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-28 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos. |
| BE182233A BE860343R (fr) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-31 | Procede pour le lavage et le nettoyage a la machine d'articles solides avec des agents de lavage et de nettoyage contenant peu ou pas de phosphate |
| IT69443/77A IT1116267B (it) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-31 | Procedimento e dispositivo per il lavaggio e la pulitura a macchina di materiali solidi con impiego di mezzi di lavaggio e di pulitura poveri o privi di fosfati |
| AT0777377A AT375689B (de) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-10-31 | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr |
| JP13139577A JPS5391915A (en) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-11-01 | Method of mechanically washing or cleaning solid body with detergent or cleaning agent of low phosphate content or free from phosphates |
| GB45339/77A GB1595495A (en) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-11-01 | Method and apparatus for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials |
| US05/852,028 US4179268A (en) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-11-16 | Method of machine washing of solid soiled materials by reversibly contacting the circulating wash liquid with aluminosilicates |
| ZA00776999A ZA776999B (en) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-11-24 | Method and apparatus for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials |
| BR7707804A BR7707804A (pt) | 1976-11-25 | 1977-11-24 | Aperfeicoamento em processo para lavagem e limpeza mecanicas de materiais solidos,com aplicacao de solucoes de lavagem e de limpeza pobres em fosfato ou isentas de fosfato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653479 DE2653479A1 (de) | 1976-11-25 | 1976-11-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2653479A1 true DE2653479A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
Family
ID=5993913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762653479 Ceased DE2653479A1 (de) | 1976-11-25 | 1976-11-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2013100B (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
| GB2403719A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-12 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| GB0413136D0 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2004-07-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| CN106637805B (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种物联网洗衣机控制方法、控制系统及洗衣机 |
| CN106637827B (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2020-01-21 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种净水洗衣机净水装置的维护方法及其洗衣机 |
| KR20210027388A (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-10 | 비피 코포레이션 노쓰 아메리카 인코포레이티드 | 큰 기공 필터를 사용하는 고액 분리 프로세스 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030181A (en) * | 1957-08-26 | 1962-04-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Crystalline zeolite r |
| ZA670030B (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) * | 1966-03-09 | |||
| DE2055423A1 (en) | 1970-11-11 | 1972-05-18 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim, Rudolf A. Oetker, 6501 Budenheim | Washing compositions - containing water-insoluble crosslinked cation -exchange polymers especially crosslinked polystyrene,polyacrylic acid |
| US3755180A (en) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-08-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Means to inhibit overglaze damage by automatic dishwashing detergents |
| CH584284A5 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1972-03-30 | 1977-01-31 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | |
| DE2216467A1 (de) | 1972-04-06 | 1974-04-18 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von ionenaustauschern im waschvorgang |
| AT328054B (de) | 1973-03-12 | 1976-03-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Phosphatarmes bzw. phosphatfreies waschmittel |
| DE2354432C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Benetzbarkeit von natürlichen oder synthetischen Zeolithen |
| US3925262A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-12-09 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance |
| US4062205A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-12-13 | General Electric Company | Reusable water softener system for clothes washer |
-
1976
- 1976-11-25 DE DE19762653479 patent/DE2653479A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 CH CH981377A patent/CH611813A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711103A patent/NL7711103A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711378A patent/SE440748B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-28 ES ES463662A patent/ES463662A2/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732800A patent/FR2372266B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182233A patent/BE860343R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IT IT69443/77A patent/IT1116267B/it active
- 1977-10-31 AT AT0777377A patent/AT375689B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13139577A patent/JPS5391915A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45339/77A patent/GB1595495A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-16 US US05/852,028 patent/US4179268A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-24 BR BR7707804A patent/BR7707804A/pt unknown
- 1977-11-24 ZA ZA00776999A patent/ZA776999B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES463662A2 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
| SE7711378L (sv) | 1978-05-26 |
| ATA777377A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| BR7707804A (pt) | 1978-06-13 |
| SE440748B (sv) | 1985-08-19 |
| AT375689B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| NL7711103A (nl) | 1978-05-29 |
| GB1595495A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
| FR2372266A2 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1978-06-23 |
| CH611813A5 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1979-06-29 |
| BE860343R (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
| JPS5391915A (en) | 1978-08-12 |
| ZA776999B (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| IT1116267B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| FR2372266B2 (US20020095090A1-20020718-M00002.png) | 1984-04-13 |
| US4179268A (en) | 1979-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |