DE2643728C2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines biaxial orientierten Hohlkörpers aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Herstellen eines biaxial orientierten Hohlkörpers aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

Info

Publication number
DE2643728C2
DE2643728C2 DE2643728A DE2643728A DE2643728C2 DE 2643728 C2 DE2643728 C2 DE 2643728C2 DE 2643728 A DE2643728 A DE 2643728A DE 2643728 A DE2643728 A DE 2643728A DE 2643728 C2 DE2643728 C2 DE 2643728C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preform
temperature
core
blow
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2643728A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2643728A1 (de
Inventor
Emery Imre Norwalk Conn. Valyi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rexam Beverage Can Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE2643728A1 publication Critical patent/DE2643728A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2643728C2 publication Critical patent/DE2643728C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/6409Thermal conditioning of preforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/22Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at neck portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/24Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at flange portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/26Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at body portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/28Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3008Preforms or parisons made of several components at neck portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3012Preforms or parisons made of several components at flange portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3016Preforms or parisons made of several components at body portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/302Preforms or parisons made of several components at bottom portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3032Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected
    • B29C2949/3034Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being injected having two or more components being injected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3041Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3041Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded
    • B29C2949/3042Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being extruded having two or more components being extruded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3048Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being thermoformed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3048Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being thermoformed
    • B29C2949/3051Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being thermoformed having two or more components being thermoformed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3056Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being compression moulded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3056Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being compression moulded
    • B29C2949/3058Preforms or parisons made of several components having components being compression moulded having two or more components being compression moulded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3064Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3064Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
    • B29C2949/3066Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 having two or more components being applied using said techniques
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3064Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
    • B29C2949/3074Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 said at least one component obtained by coating
    • B29C2949/308Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 said at least one component obtained by coating by dip coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3064Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062
    • B29C2949/3084Preforms or parisons made of several components having at least one components being applied using techniques not covered by B29C2949/3032 - B29C2949/3062 said at least one component obtained by casting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
DE2643728A 1975-10-02 1976-09-29 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines biaxial orientierten Hohlkörpers aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff Expired DE2643728C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61878275A 1975-10-02 1975-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2643728A1 DE2643728A1 (de) 1977-04-07
DE2643728C2 true DE2643728C2 (de) 1985-01-03

Family

ID=24479111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2643728A Expired DE2643728C2 (de) 1975-10-02 1976-09-29 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines biaxial orientierten Hohlkörpers aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (3) US4145392A (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
JP (1) JPS5243870A (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
BE (1) BE846850A (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
CA (1) CA1065111A (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
CH (1) CH618451A5 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
DE (1) DE2643728C2 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
FR (1) FR2326281A1 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
GB (1) GB1551098A (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
IT (1) IT1076814B (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)
SE (1) SE417070B (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png)

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US4259056A (en) * 1978-04-07 1981-03-31 Husky Injection Molding Systems Limited Bottle-molding system
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US4313905A (en) * 1979-11-26 1982-02-02 Hafele Robert X Blow molding method
US4323528A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-04-06 Valcour Imprinted Papers, Inc. Method and apparatus for making large size, low density, elongated thermoplastic cellular bodies
US4473515A (en) * 1980-09-02 1984-09-25 Ryder Leonard B Injection blow molding method
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US4786455A (en) * 1981-02-23 1988-11-22 The Continental Group, Inc. Rotary injection turret and method of utilizing the same in the making of preforms
IN157843B (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png) * 1981-06-26 1986-07-05 Di Settembrini Antoine
US4382905A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-05-10 Valyi Emery I Injection mold dwell cycle
JPS58188630A (ja) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-04 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd プラスチツクボトルの成形方法
JPS58208020A (ja) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-03 Katashi Aoki パリソン温調方法及び装置
CA1220911A (en) * 1982-07-27 1987-04-28 Katashi Aoki Method for the temperature control of parison in injection stretching blow molding method
ES519328A0 (es) * 1983-01-27 1984-06-01 Eminsa Ensamblaje Manip Ind Procedimiento para aplicar fondos de refuerzo en botellas de material plastico y aparato para la realizacion del mismo.
US4882119A (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-11-21 Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. Method for making partially crystalline biaxially oriented heat set hollow plastic containers
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US6352426B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2002-03-05 Advanced Plastics Technologies, Ltd. Mold for injection molding multilayer preforms
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US6516866B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2003-02-11 Fastcore Llc Method of simultaneously molding a meltable core and an overmold assembly
DE10026368A1 (de) * 2000-05-27 2001-11-29 Krupp Corpoplast Maschb Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vorformlingen
AU8891601A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-22 Advanced Plastics Technologies Multilayer containers and preforms having barrier properties utilizing recycled material
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US20050136201A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Pepsico, Inc. Method of improving the environmental stretch crack resistance of RPET without solid stating
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US3767747A (en) * 1971-01-04 1973-10-23 Owens Illinois Inc Method for blow molding
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US3963399A (en) * 1971-11-24 1976-06-15 Continental Can Company, Inc. Injection-blow molding apparatus with parison heat redistribution means
US3882213A (en) * 1972-02-11 1975-05-06 Owens Illinois Inc Method of making blown plastic articles
US3819314A (en) * 1972-05-31 1974-06-25 P Marcus Linear transfer injection blow molding
DE2339018A1 (de) * 1973-08-01 1975-02-13 4 P Verpackungen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines hohlkoerpers aus kunststoff durch aufblasen eines gespritzten vorformlings
CH602308A5 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png) * 1975-02-20 1978-07-31 Paul Marcus
US4036927A (en) * 1975-04-09 1977-07-19 Monsanto Company Preparation of molecularly oriented containers using reheat process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4145392A (en) 1979-03-20
FR2326281B1 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png) 1979-01-12
CH618451A5 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png) 1980-07-31
US4116606A (en) 1978-09-26
AU1827276A (en) 1977-12-08
SE7610931L (sv) 1977-04-03
US4151248A (en) 1979-04-24
DE2643728A1 (de) 1977-04-07
CA1065111A (en) 1979-10-30
FR2326281A1 (fr) 1977-04-29
BE846850A (fr) 1977-01-31
GB1551098A (en) 1979-08-22
IT1076814B (it) 1985-04-27
SE417070B (sv) 1981-02-23
JPS5243870A (en) 1977-04-06
JPS5330731B2 (US07488766-20090210-C00029.png) 1978-08-29

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