DE2631890A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anreicherung einer hauptkomponente eines mindestens zwei hauptkomponenten enthaltenden gasgemisches - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anreicherung einer hauptkomponente eines mindestens zwei hauptkomponenten enthaltenden gasgemisches

Info

Publication number
DE2631890A1
DE2631890A1 DE19762631890 DE2631890A DE2631890A1 DE 2631890 A1 DE2631890 A1 DE 2631890A1 DE 19762631890 DE19762631890 DE 19762631890 DE 2631890 A DE2631890 A DE 2631890A DE 2631890 A1 DE2631890 A1 DE 2631890A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bed
adsorption
gas
adsorbent
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762631890
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
John Walter Armond
Kenneth Cecil Smith
David Arthur Webber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOC Ltd Australia
Original Assignee
BOC Ltd Australia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOC Ltd Australia filed Critical BOC Ltd Australia
Publication of DE2631890A1 publication Critical patent/DE2631890A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0259Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0259Physical processing only by adsorption on solids
    • C01B13/0262Physical processing only by adsorption on solids characterised by the adsorbent
    • C01B13/0266Carbon based materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/04Purification or separation of nitrogen
    • C01B21/0405Purification or separation processes
    • C01B21/0433Physical processing only
    • C01B21/045Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/10Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40007Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043Purging
    • B01D2259/4005Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052Recycled product or process gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/401Further details for adsorption processes and devices using a single bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/406Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds
    • B01D2259/4062Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds using six beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046Nitrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
DE19762631890 1975-07-17 1976-07-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anreicherung einer hauptkomponente eines mindestens zwei hauptkomponenten enthaltenden gasgemisches Withdrawn DE2631890A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB30093/75A GB1551824A (en) 1975-07-17 1975-07-17 Gas separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2631890A1 true DE2631890A1 (de) 1977-02-03

Family

ID=10302172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762631890 Withdrawn DE2631890A1 (de) 1975-07-17 1976-07-15 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anreicherung einer hauptkomponente eines mindestens zwei hauptkomponenten enthaltenden gasgemisches

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5946651B2 (OSRAM)
AU (1) AU502324B2 (OSRAM)
BR (1) BR7604662A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2631890A1 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES449884A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2317958A1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1551824A (OSRAM)
NZ (1) NZ181476A (OSRAM)
ZA (1) ZA764091B (OSRAM)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022178A1 (de) * 1979-06-08 1981-01-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Zyklisches Adsorptionsverfahren zum Zerlegen eines Gasgemisches
US4744803A (en) * 1985-08-19 1988-05-17 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Complementary pressure swing adsorption

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2911763C2 (de) * 1979-03-26 1982-08-05 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Regulieren von Anteilen der Luftbestandteile Sauerstoff, Stickstoff, Kohlendioxyd und Wassergehalt in Reaktionsprozessen des metallurgischen Bereichs
JPS5681119A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-07-02 Toray Ind Inc Separation of mixed gas
JPS607920A (ja) * 1983-06-29 1985-01-16 Hitachi Ltd 非凝縮性混合ガスの分離方法
JPS62298418A (ja) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-25 Kogyo Kaihatsu Kenkyusho ガスの分離回収方法
GB8812642D0 (en) * 1988-05-27 1988-06-29 Boc Group Plc Separation of gas mixtures
JPH03164410A (ja) * 1990-07-30 1991-07-16 Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd 高濃度アルゴンの製造方法
JP3902416B2 (ja) 2001-04-16 2007-04-04 大陽日酸株式会社 ガス分離方法
SE523278C2 (sv) 2001-10-11 2004-04-06 Ifoe Ceramics Ab Förfarande och anordning för framställning av syre eller syreberikad luft
JP6092274B2 (ja) * 2014-01-30 2017-03-08 Jfeスチール株式会社 酸素分離方法及び設備
JP6747479B2 (ja) * 2018-08-02 2020-08-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 酸素濃縮装置
CN113340765B (zh) * 2021-06-25 2023-06-27 西藏大学 一种分子筛材料吸附性能检测装置及方法

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3102013A (en) * 1960-08-02 1963-08-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Heatless fractionation utilizing zones in series and parallel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022178A1 (de) * 1979-06-08 1981-01-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Zyklisches Adsorptionsverfahren zum Zerlegen eines Gasgemisches
US4744803A (en) * 1985-08-19 1988-05-17 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Complementary pressure swing adsorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5252181A (en) 1977-04-26
ZA764091B (en) 1977-06-29
AU502324B2 (en) 1979-07-19
BR7604662A (pt) 1977-08-02
ES449884A1 (es) 1977-12-01
FR2317958B1 (OSRAM) 1980-05-16
JPS5946651B2 (ja) 1984-11-14
GB1551824A (en) 1979-09-05
NZ181476A (en) 1979-03-28
FR2317958A1 (fr) 1977-02-11
AU1590576A (en) 1978-01-19

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee