DE2617539A1 - Meerwasseransaugstutzen - Google Patents
MeerwasseransaugstutzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2617539A1 DE2617539A1 DE19762617539 DE2617539A DE2617539A1 DE 2617539 A1 DE2617539 A1 DE 2617539A1 DE 19762617539 DE19762617539 DE 19762617539 DE 2617539 A DE2617539 A DE 2617539A DE 2617539 A1 DE2617539 A1 DE 2617539A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anode grid
- sea water
- cathode
- water intake
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine chlorite Inorganic materials ClOCl=O JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
- C02F2001/46142—Catalytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57180275A | 1975-04-25 | 1975-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2617539A1 true DE2617539A1 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
Family
ID=24285121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762617539 Pending DE2617539A1 (de) | 1975-04-25 | 1976-04-22 | Meerwasseransaugstutzen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51129879A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1328176A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7602510A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2617539A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK184476A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2308697A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1535256A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL49462A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1058213B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO761395L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7604697L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4107920A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Norsk Hydro Magnesium | Fluessigkeitsbehaelter, insbesondere warmwasserspeicher |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63156106A (ja) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-29 | Nippon Solid Co Ltd | 水域構造物構成体 |
| CN101892486B (zh) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-05-30 | 上海青草沙投资建设发展有限公司 | 非开挖施工大口径管道用馈电装置施工方法 |
| CN101696757B (zh) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-09-21 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种大口径管道顶管施工的管道外壁腐蚀控制方法 |
| CN111630004A (zh) * | 2017-10-05 | 2020-09-04 | 伊莱克崔西有限公司 | 船舶上船载使用的电解型杀生剂生成系统 |
| EP3924248B1 (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2026-01-28 | Electrosea LLC | Self-treating electrolytic biocide generating system with retro-fitting features for use on-board a watercraft |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1112228A (fr) * | 1954-10-05 | 1956-03-09 | Condensation Application Mec | Procédé et dispositifs de protection des métaux en contact avec un électrolyte, contre la corrosion, l'entartrage et la formation de dépôts de substances diverses susceptibles de favoriser la corrosion |
| FR1474268A (fr) * | 1965-03-10 | 1967-03-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Procédé et appareil pour inhiber l'encrassement des conduits d'eau de mer par des organismes marins |
| GB1153179A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1969-05-29 | Internat Paints Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the prevention of fouling |
-
1976
- 1976-04-19 JP JP51044887A patent/JPS51129879A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-21 FR FR7611710A patent/FR2308697A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-22 DE DE19762617539 patent/DE2617539A1/de active Pending
- 1976-04-23 SE SE7604697A patent/SE7604697L/xx unknown
- 1976-04-23 NO NO76761395A patent/NO761395L/no unknown
- 1976-04-23 AU AU13281/76A patent/AU1328176A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-23 IT IT49162/76A patent/IT1058213B/it active
- 1976-04-23 DK DK184476A patent/DK184476A/da unknown
- 1976-04-23 GB GB16636/76A patent/GB1535256A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-23 IL IL49462A patent/IL49462A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-23 BR BR2510/76A patent/BR7602510A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4107920A1 (de) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-19 | Norsk Hydro Magnesium | Fluessigkeitsbehaelter, insbesondere warmwasserspeicher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51129879A (en) | 1976-11-11 |
| DK184476A (da) | 1976-10-26 |
| GB1535256A (en) | 1978-12-13 |
| AU1328176A (en) | 1977-10-27 |
| IT1058213B (it) | 1982-04-10 |
| BR7602510A (pt) | 1976-10-19 |
| IL49462A (en) | 1978-07-31 |
| FR2308697A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
| NO761395L (enExample) | 1976-10-26 |
| IL49462A0 (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| SE7604697L (sv) | 1976-10-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |