DE2551894A1 - Laser - Google Patents
LaserInfo
- Publication number
- DE2551894A1 DE2551894A1 DE19752551894 DE2551894A DE2551894A1 DE 2551894 A1 DE2551894 A1 DE 2551894A1 DE 19752551894 DE19752551894 DE 19752551894 DE 2551894 A DE2551894 A DE 2551894A DE 2551894 A1 DE2551894 A1 DE 2551894A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- crystal
- chromium
- crystals
- doped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 beryllium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001602 chrysoberyl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/162—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion transition metal
- H01S3/1623—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion transition metal chromium, e.g. Alexandrite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/163—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix
- H01S3/1631—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix aluminate
- H01S3/1633—BeAl2O4, i.e. Chrysoberyl
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/528,053 US3997853A (en) | 1974-11-29 | 1974-11-29 | Chromium-doped beryllium aluminate lasers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2551894A1 true DE2551894A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
Family
ID=24104065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752551894 Pending DE2551894A1 (de) | 1974-11-29 | 1975-11-19 | Laser |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3997853A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5551355B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2551894A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2293088A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1051279B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7513558A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4272733A (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1981-06-09 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Broadly tunable chromium-doped beryllium aluminate lasers and operation thereof |
| JPS5824030B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-20 | 1983-05-18 | アライド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 波長を広く整調しうるレ−ザ |
| EP0078941A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-18 | Allied Corporation | Light-emitting-diode-pumped alexandrite laser |
| US4490822A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-12-25 | Allied Corporation | Cr-Doped yttrium gallium garnet laser |
| US4633475A (en) * | 1983-06-10 | 1986-12-30 | Allied Corporation | Optical limiter |
| US4809283A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-02-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method of manufacturing chromium-doped beryllium aluminate laser rod and lasers incorporating the rods therein |
| US4811349A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Cr3+ -doped colquiriite solid state laser material |
| JPH0648740B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-02 | 1994-06-22 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | クリソベリル固体レーザ |
| US5090019A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Laser diode-pumped tunable solid state laser |
| US5331652A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-07-19 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Solid state laser having closed cycle gas cooled construction |
| US20040201000A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2004-10-14 | Photon-X, Inc. | Polymer blends for optical amplification |
| US6538805B1 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2003-03-25 | Photon-X, Inc. | Codopant polymers for efficient optical amplification |
| US6292292B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-09-18 | Photon-X | Rare earth polymers, optical amplifiers and optical fibers |
| DE10158519B4 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-01-13 | Dornier Medtech Holding International Gmbh | Stoß- und Druckwellen-Therapiegerät |
| WO2003082884A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Photon-X, Inc. | Halogenated phosphinic acids and their active metal derivatives |
| DE10234144A1 (de) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Dornier Medtech Gmbh | Lithotripter |
| US20040132228A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and system for fabricating an OLED |
| US20040219390A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-11-04 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Benzoxazinone and quinazolinone derivatives |
| US7522651B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2009-04-21 | Pavilion Integration Corporation | Solid-state lasers employing incoherent monochromatic pump |
| US20060246044A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2006-11-02 | Dornier Medtech System Gmbh | Methods for improving cell therapy and tissue regeneration in patients with cardiovascular and neurological diseases by means of shockwaves |
| DE102005037043C5 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2017-12-14 | Dornier Medtech Systems Gmbh | Stoßwellentherapiegerät mit Bildgewinnung |
| DE102006002273A1 (de) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Dornier Medtech Systems Gmbh | Behandlungseinrichtung |
| CN108060456A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 铝酸铍晶体的坩埚下降法生长方法 |
| US12257626B2 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2025-03-25 | Arcam Ab | Devices, systems, and methods for calibrating and maintaining a temperature of materials in an additive manufacturing build chamber |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3866142A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-02-11 | Allied Chem | Doped beryllium lanthanate crystals |
-
1974
- 1974-11-29 US US05/528,053 patent/US3997853A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-11-19 DE DE19752551894 patent/DE2551894A1/de active Pending
- 1975-11-20 NL NL7513558A patent/NL7513558A/xx unknown
- 1975-11-25 IT IT69898/75A patent/IT1051279B/it active
- 1975-11-28 FR FR7536573A patent/FR2293088A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-11-28 JP JP14282775A patent/JPS5551355B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2293088A1 (fr) | 1976-06-25 |
| FR2293088B3 (enExample) | 1978-09-01 |
| US3997853A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
| NL7513558A (nl) | 1976-06-01 |
| IT1051279B (it) | 1981-04-21 |
| JPS5551355B2 (enExample) | 1980-12-23 |
| JPS5182591A (enExample) | 1976-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |