DE2551268A1 - Hilfstriebwerk fuer eine hauptmaschine - Google Patents
Hilfstriebwerk fuer eine hauptmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- DE2551268A1 DE2551268A1 DE19752551268 DE2551268A DE2551268A1 DE 2551268 A1 DE2551268 A1 DE 2551268A1 DE 19752551268 DE19752551268 DE 19752551268 DE 2551268 A DE2551268 A DE 2551268A DE 2551268 A1 DE2551268 A1 DE 2551268A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- valve
- machine
- heat exchanger
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B73/00—Combinations of two or more engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52426274A | 1974-11-15 | 1974-11-15 | |
| US05/630,415 US4031705A (en) | 1974-11-15 | 1975-11-10 | Auxiliary power system and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2551268A1 true DE2551268A1 (de) | 1976-05-20 |
Family
ID=27061440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752551268 Withdrawn DE2551268A1 (de) | 1974-11-15 | 1975-11-14 | Hilfstriebwerk fuer eine hauptmaschine |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4031705A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5612683B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1038631A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2551268A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2293581A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1502176A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1055682B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX3030E (enExample) |
| SE (2) | SE7512864L (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076885A1 (de) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-20 | Bernd-Michael Messinger | Verfahren hohen Wirkungsgrades zur Umwandlung von Kraftstoffen in Antriebsenergie und zugeordneter kombinierter Verbrennungs- und Dampfmotor |
| DE3234679A1 (de) * | 1982-09-18 | 1983-06-16 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 7406 Mössingen Hutzenlaub | Verbundtriebwerk aus prinzipiell unterschiedlichen waermekraftmaschinen |
| ITMI20120497A1 (it) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-09-29 | Roberto Rossetti | Motore a vapore con valvole di ammissione e scarico dotate di controllo elettromagnetico. |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4300353A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1981-11-17 | Ridgway Stuart L | Vehicle propulsion system |
| US4070860A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automotive accessory engine |
| US4120157A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1978-10-17 | Tang Mou Lin | Power generating and air conditioning system utilizing waste heat |
| US4182127A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1980-01-08 | Johnson Robert H | Power recovery and feedback system |
| US4197712A (en) * | 1978-04-21 | 1980-04-15 | Brigham William D | Fluid pumping and heating system |
| FR2424411A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-23 | Messier Sa | Installation de recuperation d'energie, pour vehicule equipe d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2449780A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-19 | Semt | Procede et dispositif de recuperation d'energie thermique dans un moteur a combustion interne suralimente |
| FR2459886A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-16 | Sev Marchal | Dispositif de recuperation d'energie pour moteur a combustion interne |
| US4290271A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-09-22 | Waukesha-Pearce Industries, Inc. | Nitrogen liquid to gas converter |
| US4438729A (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1984-03-27 | Halliburton Company | Flameless nitrogen skid unit |
| NO810967L (no) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-01 | Halliburton Co | Oppvarmingsinnretning for nitrogen. |
| US4426892A (en) | 1980-05-02 | 1984-01-24 | Frey William L | Coupling |
| DE3039392A1 (de) * | 1980-10-18 | 1982-05-19 | Veit 6200 Wiesbaden John | Verfahren zur leistungserhoehung bzw. verringerung des energieeinsatzes bei waermekraftmaschinen durch nutzung der verlustwaermen |
| US4351155A (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-09-28 | Anderson Forest L | Waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine |
| US4393656A (en) * | 1980-11-07 | 1983-07-19 | Anderson Forest L | Waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine |
| US4442673A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-04-17 | Juanita J. Haworth | Combination cycle, dual process engine |
| FR2500536A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Bertin & Cie | Procede et dispositif pour diminuer la consommation en carburant d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| US4420942A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1983-12-20 | Davis Warren E | Nitrogen liquid to gas converter employing water heat exchangers |
| CH664039A5 (de) * | 1984-05-24 | 1988-01-29 | Rudolf Pavlovsky Dipl Ing | Einrichtung zur anpassung der wirkung eines elektromagneten an eine vom elektromagneten zu betaetigende komponente. |
| US4599868A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-07-15 | Cryomec, Incorporated | Vaporization system |
| US4586338A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Heat recovery system including a dual pressure turbine |
| US4748813A (en) * | 1985-06-23 | 1988-06-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method of operating a thermal engine powered by a chemical reaction |
| DE3606411A1 (de) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Novo Holding Anstalt | Einrichtung zur energierueckgewinnung aus abgasen |
| US4899544A (en) * | 1987-08-13 | 1990-02-13 | Boyd Randall T | Cogeneration/CO2 production process and plant |
| US4901531A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-02-20 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Rankine-diesel integrated system |
| US5000003A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-19 | Wicks Frank E | Combined cycle engine |
| US5327987A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-07-12 | Abdelmalek Fawzy T | High efficiency hybrid car with gasoline engine, and electric battery powered motor |
| US5351487A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-10-04 | Abdelmalek Fawzy T | High efficiency natural gas engine driven cooling system |
| DE69409813T2 (de) * | 1993-08-09 | 1999-01-07 | Livien Domien Antwerpen Ven | Dampfkraftmaschine |
| DE19742031A1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Mittels Abgasturbolader aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschine mit einer zusätzlichen Abgasenergieumformeinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Brennkraftmaschine |
| US20060156727A1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2006-07-20 | Jacobsen Stephen C | Method and apparatus for phase change driven actuator |
| US6393840B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-05-28 | Ter Thermal Retrieval Systems Ltd. | Thermal energy retrieval system for internal combustion engines |
| DE10054022A1 (de) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wärmekraftmaschine |
| US6450283B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-09-17 | Michael Blake Taggett | Waste heat conversion system |
| PL351011A1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-16 | Bogdan Bukowski | Method of and apparatus for recuperating heat produced by a combustion engine, in particular a motor-car one |
| US7677043B1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2010-03-16 | Corbett Mike C | Steam powered hybrid vehicle |
| US20070266708A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Rapitis Marios K | Self-contained refrigerant powered system |
| AT503734B1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-11-15 | Int Innovations Ltd | Verfahren zur umwandlung thermischer energie in mechanische arbeit |
| US20080041046A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Deere & Company, A Delaware Corporation | Engine waste heat recovery system |
| GB0618867D0 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2006-11-01 | Univ Sussex The | Vehicle power supply system |
| US8387386B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2013-03-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Combination rankine cycle system and hydraulic accumulator system |
| EP1935683A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-25 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Expansion circuit |
| WO2008125827A2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | City University | Organic rankine cycle apparatus and method |
| US20090205331A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-20 | Marsh J Kendall | Piston based double compounding engine |
| US8327654B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-12-11 | Denso International America, Inc. | Condenser, radiator, and fan module with Rankine cycle fan |
| JP5018592B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-09-05 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 廃熱回収装置 |
| US8353160B2 (en) * | 2008-06-01 | 2013-01-15 | John Pesce | Thermo-electric engine |
| US8046998B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2011-11-01 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Waste heat auxiliary power unit |
| US8330285B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-12-11 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Method and system for a more efficient and dynamic waste heat recovery system |
| US7793493B1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-14 | Robert Mcilroy | Turbocharged internal combustion/steam hybrid engine |
| US9046006B2 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-06-02 | Paccar Inc | Dual cycle rankine waste heat recovery cycle |
| DE102010031498A1 (de) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Schaltkupplung zum Verbinden von einem Dampfmotor mit einem Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102010042401A1 (de) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abwärmenutzung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| CH703391B1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-01-13 | Harald Lueck | Anlage zur Nutzung von Abwärme mit kombiniertem Verbrennungs- und Dampfbetrieb. |
| US8714288B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-05-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Hybrid variant automobile drive |
| US8904792B2 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-12-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method and system for storing energy and generating power heat in a subsea environment |
| CN103089360A (zh) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 中信重工机械股份有限公司 | 余热回收发电装置 |
| KR101340848B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-12-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 열전 발전기 |
| US9915183B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2018-03-13 | Norgren Limited | Fluid control module for waste heat recovery systems |
| WO2014060761A2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Norgren Limited | Vehicle waste heat recovery system |
| BR112015008597A2 (pt) | 2012-10-17 | 2017-12-19 | Norgren Ltd C A | sistema de recuperação de calor residual para um motor, válvula de derivação, e métodos de formar uma válvula de derivação, e, de regular um fluxo de um fluido em um sistema de recuperação de calor residual. |
| RU2535413C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-12-10 | Валерий Алфеевич Тараканов | Паровоздушный двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
| JP2016530428A (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-09-29 | ノーグレン リミティド | 車両用廃熱回収システム |
| GB201406803D0 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-05-28 | Norgren Ltd C A | Vehicle waste heat recovery system |
| US9541027B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2017-01-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for recovering waste heat |
| US9803584B2 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-10-31 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Combined heat and power system |
| US10018145B2 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-07-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for in-cylinder thermal energy recovery and controlling cylinder temperature |
| RU2761259C1 (ru) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-12-06 | Акционерное общество «Брянский автомобильный завод» (АО «БАЗ») | Комбинированная силовая установка с паросиловым агрегатом |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR546817A (fr) * | 1921-05-25 | 1922-11-24 | Brown | Dispositif électro-magnétique pour le réglage des machines motrices de faible puissance, en particulier des petites turbines à vapeur |
| FR804001A (fr) * | 1935-07-04 | 1936-10-14 | Freins Jourdain Monneret | électro-valves perfectionnées et freins à commande mixte électro-pneumatique munis de ces électro-valves |
| FR820952A (fr) * | 1936-05-28 | 1937-11-24 | Pintsch Julius Kg | Soupape électromagnétique, commandée par un thermostat, pour installation de chauffage à vapeur, en particulier pour le chauffage de véhicules de chemins de fer |
| US3228189A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1966-01-11 | Engineering Controis Inc | Binary cycle engine heat recovery system |
| US3842809A (en) * | 1972-10-03 | 1974-10-22 | Cleveland Electronics Inc | Fluid flow metering valve for internal combustion engine |
| US3830062A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1974-08-20 | Thermo Electron Corp | Rankine cycle bottoming plant |
| US3888084A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-06-10 | Gilbert L Hawkins | Thermal recovery system |
| US3945210A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1976-03-23 | Rodina Energy R & D Corporation | Energy recovery |
-
1975
- 1975-11-10 US US05/630,415 patent/US4031705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-11-13 GB GB46956/75A patent/GB1502176A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-14 MX MX100171U patent/MX3030E/es unknown
- 1975-11-14 CA CA239,682A patent/CA1038631A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-14 SE SE7512864A patent/SE7512864L/xx unknown
- 1975-11-14 FR FR7534877A patent/FR2293581A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-11-14 IT IT69814/75A patent/IT1055682B/it active
- 1975-11-14 DE DE19752551268 patent/DE2551268A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-11-15 JP JP13767975A patent/JPS5612683B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-17 SE SE8000400A patent/SE8000400L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076885A1 (de) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-20 | Bernd-Michael Messinger | Verfahren hohen Wirkungsgrades zur Umwandlung von Kraftstoffen in Antriebsenergie und zugeordneter kombinierter Verbrennungs- und Dampfmotor |
| DE3234679A1 (de) * | 1982-09-18 | 1983-06-16 | Heinz Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 7406 Mössingen Hutzenlaub | Verbundtriebwerk aus prinzipiell unterschiedlichen waermekraftmaschinen |
| ITMI20120497A1 (it) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-09-29 | Roberto Rossetti | Motore a vapore con valvole di ammissione e scarico dotate di controllo elettromagnetico. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1038631A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| JPS5612683B2 (enExample) | 1981-03-24 |
| MX3030E (es) | 1980-02-20 |
| IT1055682B (it) | 1982-01-11 |
| SE8000400L (sv) | 1980-01-17 |
| FR2293581B1 (enExample) | 1981-02-27 |
| GB1502176A (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| JPS5172809A (enExample) | 1976-06-24 |
| FR2293581A1 (fr) | 1976-07-02 |
| SE7512864L (sv) | 1976-05-17 |
| US4031705A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
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