DE2506599A1 - Flammschutzmittel fuer polyurethan- schaumstoffe - Google Patents
Flammschutzmittel fuer polyurethan- schaumstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2506599A1 DE2506599A1 DE19752506599 DE2506599A DE2506599A1 DE 2506599 A1 DE2506599 A1 DE 2506599A1 DE 19752506599 DE19752506599 DE 19752506599 DE 2506599 A DE2506599 A DE 2506599A DE 2506599 A1 DE2506599 A1 DE 2506599A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phosphonate
- reaction
- flame
- alkylene oxide
- pentaerythritol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CO[P+](=O)OC YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioxido-oxo-propan-2-yl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P([O-])([O-])=O ATLPLEZDTSBZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyol phosphites Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3878—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus
- C08G18/388—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus having phosphorus bound to carbon and/or to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH234874 | 1974-02-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2506599A1 true DE2506599A1 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
Family
ID=4231689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752506599 Pending DE2506599A1 (de) | 1974-02-20 | 1975-02-17 | Flammschutzmittel fuer polyurethan- schaumstoffe |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50119059A (no) |
| AU (1) | AU7834075A (no) |
| BE (1) | BE825688A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR7501019A (no) |
| DD (1) | DD119242A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2506599A1 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES434836A1 (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2273054B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1480127A (no) |
| IL (1) | IL46665A0 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7502037A (no) |
| SE (1) | SE7500950L (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751061B (no) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4133846A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-09 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Hydroxyl containing phosphates and polyphosphates |
| DE3803030A1 (de) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-10 | Boehme Chem Fab Kg | Phosphonate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel in kunststoffen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110283351A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-09-27 | 中北大学 | 一种阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
| CN111004379B (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 | 一种高含磷及多官能度的阻燃多元醇的制备方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-01-29 SE SE7500950A patent/SE7500950L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-17 DE DE19752506599 patent/DE2506599A1/de active Pending
- 1975-02-18 GB GB6753/75A patent/GB1480127A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-18 DD DD184285A patent/DD119242A5/xx unknown
- 1975-02-19 FR FR7505190A patent/FR2273054B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 BE BE153479A patent/BE825688A/xx unknown
- 1975-02-19 JP JP50020815A patent/JPS50119059A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-19 BR BR1019/75A patent/BR7501019A/pt unknown
- 1975-02-19 ZA ZA00751061A patent/ZA751061B/xx unknown
- 1975-02-19 ES ES434836A patent/ES434836A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 AU AU78340/75A patent/AU7834075A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 IL IL46665A patent/IL46665A0/xx unknown
- 1975-02-20 NL NL7502037A patent/NL7502037A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4133846A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-09 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Hydroxyl containing phosphates and polyphosphates |
| DE3803030A1 (de) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-10 | Boehme Chem Fab Kg | Phosphonate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel in kunststoffen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD119242A5 (no) | 1976-04-12 |
| FR2273054B1 (no) | 1977-04-15 |
| BE825688A (fr) | 1975-08-19 |
| IL46665A0 (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| NL7502037A (nl) | 1975-08-22 |
| GB1480127A (en) | 1977-07-20 |
| ZA751061B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| ES434836A1 (es) | 1976-12-16 |
| FR2273054A1 (no) | 1975-12-26 |
| BR7501019A (pt) | 1975-12-02 |
| SE7500950L (no) | 1975-08-21 |
| JPS50119059A (no) | 1975-09-18 |
| AU7834075A (en) | 1976-08-19 |
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