DE2457331A1 - Verfahren zur reduktion von katalysatoren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reduktion von katalysatorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2457331A1 DE2457331A1 DE19742457331 DE2457331A DE2457331A1 DE 2457331 A1 DE2457331 A1 DE 2457331A1 DE 19742457331 DE19742457331 DE 19742457331 DE 2457331 A DE2457331 A DE 2457331A DE 2457331 A1 DE2457331 A1 DE 2457331A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reduction
- catalysts
- hydrogen
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037544 Purging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/24—Chlorinating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C10G35/09—Bimetallic catalysts in which at least one of the metals is a platinum group metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5631373A GB1448859A (en) | 1973-12-05 | 1973-12-05 | Reduction of platinum group metal catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2457331A1 true DE2457331A1 (de) | 1975-06-12 |
Family
ID=10476321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742457331 Withdrawn DE2457331A1 (de) | 1973-12-05 | 1974-12-04 | Verfahren zur reduktion von katalysatoren |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4046671A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5086493A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE822999A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1033344A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2457331A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2253562B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1448859A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1025903B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7415388A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE410402B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1565313A (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1980-04-16 | British Petroleum Co | Activation of platinum group metal catalysts |
| ES2042687T3 (es) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-12-16 | Degussa | Catalizador trivalente exento de platino. |
| GB8901977D0 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1989-03-22 | Davy Mckee London | Catalyst |
| DE102008012227A1 (de) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-17 | Basf Se | Regenerierung von Hydrierungskatalysatoren auf der Basis eines Platinmetalls |
| KR101885247B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2018-08-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ｃｏ２ 개질용 촉매, 그 제조 방법, 및 ｃｏ２ 개질 방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA917132A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | K. Meerbott William | Catalyst treatment startup procedure | |
| NL103804C (enExample) * | 1955-06-27 | |||
| US3764557A (en) * | 1969-10-09 | 1973-10-09 | Chevron Res | Catalyst activation process and activated catalyst |
| US3830727A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1974-08-20 | Chevron Res | Reforming process with promoted catalyst |
| US3661768A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1972-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corp | Reforming with bimetallic reforming catalyst |
| US3654142A (en) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-04-04 | Vincent J Moravec Jr | Regeneration of platinum-rhenium reforming catalyst |
| US3753926A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1973-08-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Regeneration of a coke deactivated catalyst comprising a combination of platinum rhenium and halogen with a porous carrier material |
| US3898173A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1975-08-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Four-step procedure for regenerating a carbon-containing deactivated bimetallic acidic catalyst |
| US3939062A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1976-02-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst regeneration procedure |
-
1973
- 1973-12-05 GB GB5631373A patent/GB1448859A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-11-14 CA CA213,710A patent/CA1033344A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-15 US US05/524,314 patent/US4046671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-11-21 IT IT29698/74A patent/IT1025903B/it active
- 1974-11-26 NL NL7415388A patent/NL7415388A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-29 JP JP49138300A patent/JPS5086493A/ja active Pending
- 1974-12-02 FR FR7439422A patent/FR2253562B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-04 SE SE7415178A patent/SE410402B/xx unknown
- 1974-12-04 DE DE19742457331 patent/DE2457331A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-12-05 BE BE151197A patent/BE822999A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7415388A (nl) | 1975-06-09 |
| JPS5086493A (enExample) | 1975-07-11 |
| AU7572074A (en) | 1976-05-27 |
| GB1448859A (en) | 1976-09-08 |
| FR2253562A1 (enExample) | 1975-07-04 |
| CA1033344A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
| SE410402B (sv) | 1979-10-15 |
| SE7415178L (sv) | 1975-06-06 |
| IT1025903B (it) | 1978-08-30 |
| US4046671A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
| FR2253562B1 (enExample) | 1981-06-19 |
| BE822999A (fr) | 1975-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |