DE2452674C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerfesten Massen und von Massen für die Herstellung feuerfester Formkörper aus feuerfesten körnigen Materialien und Bindemitteln - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerfesten Massen und von Massen für die Herstellung feuerfester Formkörper aus feuerfesten körnigen Materialien und BindemittelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE2452674C3 DE2452674C3 DE2452674A DE2452674A DE2452674C3 DE 2452674 C3 DE2452674 C3 DE 2452674C3 DE 2452674 A DE2452674 A DE 2452674A DE 2452674 A DE2452674 A DE 2452674A DE 2452674 C3 DE2452674 C3 DE 2452674C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- weight
- pitch
- alkyd resin
- aggregate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009844 basic oxygen steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl aliphatic ketone Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001228 moderately toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/013—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US413250A US3903025A (en) | 1973-11-06 | 1973-11-06 | Method for cold molding pitch bonded refractory |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2452674A1 DE2452674A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| DE2452674B2 DE2452674B2 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| DE2452674C3 true DE2452674C3 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
Family
ID=23636471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2452674A Expired DE2452674C3 (de) | 1973-11-06 | 1974-11-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerfesten Massen und von Massen für die Herstellung feuerfester Formkörper aus feuerfesten körnigen Materialien und Bindemitteln |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3903025A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR206331A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT362287B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7409317A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1038514A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2452674C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES431676A1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN143389B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1025482B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3903025A (en) * | 1973-11-06 | 1975-09-02 | Gen Refractories Co | Method for cold molding pitch bonded refractory |
| DE2910309C2 (de) * | 1979-03-16 | 1982-08-19 | Magnesital-Feuerfest Gmbh, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Herstellung feuerfester, ungebrannter Steine |
| DE2942469C2 (de) * | 1979-10-20 | 1983-09-15 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Kohlenstoffhaltige Kontaktmasse |
| US4375518A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1983-03-01 | General Refractories Co. | Resinous petroleum residue refractory binders |
| DE3416310A1 (de) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-14 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Kohlenstoffhaltiger ungebrannter, mit organischem bindemittel gebundener magnesiastein |
| DE3917965C1 (enExample) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-09-13 | Radex-Heraklith Industriebeteiligungs Ag, Wien, At | |
| DE4120671C1 (enExample) * | 1991-06-22 | 1992-05-07 | Radex-Heraklith Industriebeteiligungs Ag, Wien, At | |
| EP1344845A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-17 | VAW Aluminium-Technologie GmbH | Pitch-impregnated refractory brick |
| WO2005061411A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Monolithic castable refractory |
| DE102004002561B4 (de) * | 2004-01-17 | 2009-09-17 | Rütgers Chemicals AG | Herstellung von umweltfreundlichen kohlenstoffgebundenen Feuerfesterzeugnissen im Kaltmischverfahren |
| DE102006031700A1 (de) * | 2006-07-08 | 2008-01-10 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Verfahren für die Herstellung von basischen, kohlestoffhaltigen Erzeugnissen durch Gießformgebung und/oder bildsame Formgebung |
| CN103773026A (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-07 | 南通东南公路工程有限公司 | 一种脲醛树脂乳化沥青 |
| ES2647299T3 (es) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-12-20 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Relleno para producir un producto refractario de magnesia-carbono o un producto refractario de alúmina-magnesia-carbono, un procedimiento para producir un producto de este tipo, un producto de este tipo así como el uso de un producto de este tipo |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3333033A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | Process for producing bodies of refractory material | ||
| US3236664A (en) * | 1966-02-22 | Pitch-bonded refractory comiposition | ||
| US851381A (en) * | 1906-06-08 | 1907-04-23 | Robeson Process Company | Composition of matter and process of making the same. |
| US2668774A (en) * | 1950-09-12 | 1954-02-09 | Louis H Heyl | Mold surface coating |
| US2988525A (en) * | 1957-07-09 | 1961-06-13 | American Colloid Co | Foundry mold composition |
| US3189566A (en) * | 1958-12-09 | 1965-06-15 | Toyo Kogyo Company Ltd | Liquid resin compositions for shell molding and methods for their production |
| US3112206A (en) * | 1960-01-19 | 1963-11-26 | Mocsny Steven | Binder composition for use in sand molds |
| US3037873A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1962-06-05 | Ingala Frank Joseph | Method and composition for coating molds |
| US3115414A (en) * | 1960-11-28 | 1963-12-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Foundry mold coating |
| US3261896A (en) * | 1965-03-31 | 1966-07-19 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Burned brick particularly suited for use in oxygen steelmaking |
| US3385345A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1968-05-28 | Ashland Oil Inc | Method of making rapid curing foundry cores |
| US3483012A (en) * | 1966-06-30 | 1969-12-09 | Martin Marietta Corp | Coated refractory |
| DE1290068B (de) * | 1967-04-20 | 1969-02-27 | Dolomitwerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerfesten Formkoerpern aus gebranntem Dolomit |
| US3903025A (en) * | 1973-11-06 | 1975-09-02 | Gen Refractories Co | Method for cold molding pitch bonded refractory |
-
1973
- 1973-11-06 US US413250A patent/US3903025A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR256441A patent/AR206331A1/es active
- 1974-11-05 AT AT884274A patent/AT362287B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-05 ES ES431676A patent/ES431676A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-11-06 IT IT29177/74A patent/IT1025482B/it active
- 1974-11-06 CA CA213,122A patent/CA1038514A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-06 BR BR9317/74A patent/BR7409317A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-06 DE DE2452674A patent/DE2452674C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-11-07 IN IN2449/CAL/74A patent/IN143389B/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-08-29 US US05/608,904 patent/US4071593A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7409317A (pt) | 1976-05-18 |
| IN143389B (enExample) | 1977-11-19 |
| ES431676A1 (es) | 1977-05-01 |
| AT362287B (de) | 1981-04-27 |
| DE2452674A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| ATA884274A (de) | 1980-09-15 |
| CA1038514A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| AR206331A1 (es) | 1976-07-15 |
| US3903025A (en) | 1975-09-02 |
| IT1025482B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| DE2452674B2 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| AU7509674A (en) | 1976-05-06 |
| US4071593A (en) | 1978-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |