DE2445096C3 - Wiederaufladbare galvanische Zelle, Kadmiumelektrode und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Wiederaufladbare galvanische Zelle, Kadmiumelektrode und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2445096C3 DE2445096C3 DE2445096A DE2445096A DE2445096C3 DE 2445096 C3 DE2445096 C3 DE 2445096C3 DE 2445096 A DE2445096 A DE 2445096A DE 2445096 A DE2445096 A DE 2445096A DE 2445096 C3 DE2445096 C3 DE 2445096C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cadmium
- mixture
- electrode
- powder
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940065285 cadmium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001662 cadmium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 cadmium oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N nickel-60 atom Chemical compound [60Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/246—Cadmium electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/626—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US480017A US3870562A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1974-06-17 | Use of Ni(OH){HD 2 {B in pressed plate electrodes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2445096A1 DE2445096A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| DE2445096B2 DE2445096B2 (de) | 1978-08-10 |
| DE2445096C3 true DE2445096C3 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
Family
ID=23906337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2445096A Expired DE2445096C3 (de) | 1974-06-17 | 1974-09-20 | Wiederaufladbare galvanische Zelle, Kadmiumelektrode und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870562A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5737986B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1029087A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2445096C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1481543A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5571017U (enExample) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-16 | ||
| JPS56143670A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1981-11-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of cadmium electrode for alkaline storage battery |
| US4414303A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1983-11-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Cadmium negative electrode |
| JPS58122367U (ja) * | 1983-01-10 | 1983-08-20 | 株式会社日本省力産業研究所 | 直流電気ホイストのバツテリ−充電装置 |
| US4649092A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1987-03-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Cadmium negative electrode |
| US4879764A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-11-07 | Laser Communications, Inc. | Apparatus and method for alignment of fixed communication laser stations |
| DE3727766A1 (de) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener alkalischer akkumulator |
| DE68926642T2 (de) * | 1988-01-22 | 1996-11-28 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Alkalische batterien und verfahren zur herstellung |
| US4983477A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Cadmium non-sintered negative electrode for an alkaline storage cell and its manufacturing method |
| US5248571A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-09-28 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Cadmium electrode and cell having anti-agglomeration characteristics |
| US7709115B2 (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 2010-05-04 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Methods for forming magnetically modified electrodes and articles produced thereby |
| CN103474706A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 赵云德 | 镍镉碱性干式电瓶 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2934581A (en) * | 1951-12-01 | 1960-04-26 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | Electrodes for alkaline accumulators |
| NL88619C (enExample) * | 1951-12-01 | |||
| US2988585A (en) * | 1952-06-23 | 1961-06-13 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | Hermetically sealed alkaline storage battery |
| US3009980A (en) * | 1959-02-09 | 1961-11-21 | Sidney A Corren | Negative electrode |
| US3060254A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1962-10-23 | Union Carbide Corp | Bonded electrodes |
| US3023260A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1962-02-27 | Myron A Coler | Coiled electrode battery |
| DE1496364B2 (de) * | 1964-12-23 | 1976-07-22 | Yardney International Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.StA.) | Negative zinkelektrode fuer gasdichte alkalische akkumulatoren |
| US3384513A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-05-21 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Sealed nickel-cadmium cell |
| US3706601A (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1972-12-19 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Method of producing an electrode with a polymer binder by rolling |
-
1974
- 1974-06-17 US US480017A patent/US3870562A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-09-20 GB GB41083/74A patent/GB1481543A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-20 JP JP10791374A patent/JPS5737986B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-09-20 DE DE2445096A patent/DE2445096C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-07 CA CA217,513A patent/CA1029087A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3870562A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| DE2445096B2 (de) | 1978-08-10 |
| CA1029087A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
| JPS51631A (enExample) | 1976-01-06 |
| DE2445096A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| JPS5737986B2 (enExample) | 1982-08-12 |
| GB1481543A (en) | 1977-08-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |