DE2441633C2 - Ausdehnungsfähiges Bahnmaterial - Google Patents
Ausdehnungsfähiges BahnmaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2441633C2 DE2441633C2 DE2441633A DE2441633A DE2441633C2 DE 2441633 C2 DE2441633 C2 DE 2441633C2 DE 2441633 A DE2441633 A DE 2441633A DE 2441633 A DE2441633 A DE 2441633A DE 2441633 C2 DE2441633 C2 DE 2441633C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mica
- material according
- asbestos
- weight
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 5
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052612 amphibole Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007586 pull-out test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2350/00—Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing
- F01N2350/02—Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing
- F01N2350/04—Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing with means compensating thermal expansion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/03—Mica
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/04—Bentonite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
1,51 Wasser.
10g Glasfasern (2μΐη) als Fasermaterial und
10 g Chrysotilasbest als anorganischer Binder
und das Ganze 2min gerührt. Dann wurden 80crr.3 eines 5 %igen Latex von Butadien/Acrylnitril-Kauischuk. 40 cm3 einer 10 %igen Aluminiumsulfate jiing und 20 cm3 einer 1 %igen Lösung von Natriumpolyacrylat-Polyacrylamid nacheinander mit relativ geringer Geschwindigkeit zugesetzt; nach dem Mischen wurde das Ganze auf einen Handschöpfrahmen (21.6-21.6cm) gegossen und konnte etwa 35 s ablaufen. Die obere Fläche des Blatts wurde von überschüssigem Wasser befreit und dieses dann mit dem Sieb aus dem Handschöpfrahmen genommen. Überschüssiges Wasser wurde durch Auspressen zwischen zwei Lagen Löschpapier unter einem Druck von etwa 0,10 N/cm2 in zumindest 1 min entfernt. Das feuchte Blatt ließ sich leicht vom Sieb abheben, war selbsttragend. leicht handhabbar. Es wurde auf einem Bildtnckner - wie in der Phototechnik üblich - getrocknet.
erfindungsgemäß
171GN
1600N
Beispiele | -τ | 30 | S | 30 | _ | H) | 15 | Il |
Hcciorit g | - | — | 30 | — | 10 | |||
Bentonit g | 65 | 65 | - | 80 | _ | |||
Vermiculit. 2-4mm, g | — | — | 60 | — | - | |||
Vermiculit. 0.2-0.8 mm. g | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 80 | |||
Glas-Stapelfasern. 6 mm, g | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Chrysotii-Asbest. g | 250 | 250 | 140 | 140 | 10 | |||
Wasser, cm' | Kraft- | Glas | Kunst | Kraft- | 125 | |||
Substrat | !>..„,..Γ Ι ..|>.W |
faser- | stoff- | Partitur | Kraft- | |||
eewebe | folie*) | Panier | ||||||
62 | "41,5 | 59 | 82 | |||||
Trockengewicht, g | 81 | |||||||
Herauszieh-Test | 1085 | — | 467 | 1800 | ||||
Anfang \ | 832 | 400 | 1450 | - | ||||
Fortsetzung N |
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US393587A US3916057A (en) | 1973-08-31 | 1973-08-31 | Intumescent sheet material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2441633A1 DE2441633A1 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
DE2441633C2 true DE2441633C2 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
Family
ID=23555359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2441633A Expired DE2441633C2 (de) | 1973-08-31 | 1974-08-30 | Ausdehnungsfähiges Bahnmaterial |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3916057A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5947712B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU476053B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR7407228D0 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1033508A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2441633C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2245485B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1476183A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1019170B (de) |
SE (1) | SE7410619L (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570293A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-03-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Materiau en feuille fortement expansible, resistant a la chaleur, pour soutenir un support de catalyseur et procede pour sa fabrication |
Families Citing this family (171)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4002798A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1977-01-11 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Curable polyene-polythiol compositions |
US3983082A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1976-09-28 | General Electric Company | Intumescent fire retardant material and article |
JPS5298008A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-08-17 | Tsuchiya Seisakusho | Foamed ceramic supports and manufacture |
US4048363A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Offset laminated intumescent mounting mat |
US4073318A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for wear-resistant ducts |
SE7712929L (sv) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-05-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Notningsbestendig platta, derav framstelld slitbeleggning och sett att framstella denna |
GB1604908A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1981-12-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Flexible intumescent sheet material with fired strength |
US4299872A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1981-11-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Intumescent material-honeycomb thermal barrier |
GB1583308A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1981-01-21 | Crosby & Co Ltd | Heat resistant composition |
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- 1974-08-30 JP JP49099051A patent/JPS5947712B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-08-30 GB GB3808474A patent/GB1476183A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-30 BR BR7228/74A patent/BR7407228D0/pt unknown
- 1974-08-30 FR FR7429676A patent/FR2245485B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-30 IT IT52818/74A patent/IT1019170B/it active
- 1974-08-30 DE DE2441633A patent/DE2441633C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-08-30 AU AU72820/74A patent/AU476053B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2570293A1 (fr) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-03-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Materiau en feuille fortement expansible, resistant a la chaleur, pour soutenir un support de catalyseur et procede pour sa fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3916057A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
FR2245485A1 (de) | 1975-04-25 |
FR2245485B1 (de) | 1979-06-01 |
DE2441633A1 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
GB1476183A (en) | 1977-06-10 |
IT1019170B (it) | 1977-11-10 |
JPS5055603A (de) | 1975-05-15 |
AU476053B2 (en) | 1976-09-09 |
BR7407228D0 (pt) | 1975-09-09 |
CA1033508A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
JPS5947712B2 (ja) | 1984-11-21 |
SE7410619L (de) | 1975-03-03 |
AU7282074A (en) | 1976-03-04 |
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