DE2430769A1 - Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion - Google Patents

Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion

Info

Publication number
DE2430769A1
DE2430769A1 DE2430769A DE2430769A DE2430769A1 DE 2430769 A1 DE2430769 A1 DE 2430769A1 DE 2430769 A DE2430769 A DE 2430769A DE 2430769 A DE2430769 A DE 2430769A DE 2430769 A1 DE2430769 A1 DE 2430769A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reaction
stage
reactor
chemical
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE2430769A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Herbert Dipl Ing Schmid
Helmut Dipl Ing Schneider
Allan Dipl Chem Dr Watson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Priority to DE2430769A priority Critical patent/DE2430769A1/de
Priority to FR7509053A priority patent/FR2276090A1/fr
Priority to GB2476675A priority patent/GB1470643A/en
Priority to US05/588,515 priority patent/US4212817A/en
Priority to ZA00754061A priority patent/ZA754061B/xx
Publication of DE2430769A1 publication Critical patent/DE2430769A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0457—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
    • Y10S423/06—Temperature control

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE2430769A 1974-06-26 1974-06-26 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion Withdrawn DE2430769A1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2430769A DE2430769A1 (de) 1974-06-26 1974-06-26 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion
FR7509053A FR2276090A1 (fr) 1974-06-26 1975-03-24 Procede et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre d'une reaction chimique fortement exothermique
GB2476675A GB1470643A (en) 1974-06-26 1975-06-10 Carrying out of highly exothermic chemical reactions
US05/588,515 US4212817A (en) 1974-06-26 1975-06-19 Control of highly exothermic chemical reactions
ZA00754061A ZA754061B (en) 1974-06-26 1975-06-25 Method of carrying out a pronouncedly exothermic chemical reaction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2430769A DE2430769A1 (de) 1974-06-26 1974-06-26 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2430769A1 true DE2430769A1 (de) 1976-01-15

Family

ID=5919046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2430769A Withdrawn DE2430769A1 (de) 1974-06-26 1974-06-26 Verfahren zur durchfuehrung einer stark exothermen chemischen reaktion

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4212817A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2430769A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2276090A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1470643A (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA754061B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018201561A1 (de) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-01 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Rohrreaktor und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Rohrreaktors

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3247821A1 (de) * 1982-12-23 1984-09-27 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Reaktionsrohr fuer eine exotherme, heterogen katalysierte gasreaktion, insbesondere zur fuehrung einer methanisierungsreaktion
US4552747A (en) * 1984-06-20 1985-11-12 Gaa Engineered Systems, Inc. Temperature moderation of an oxygen enriched Claus sulfur plant
US4826670A (en) * 1985-03-20 1989-05-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen enriched claus system with sulfuric acid injection
US4923306A (en) * 1987-01-08 1990-05-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Stable isothermal calorimeter
US5840933A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-11-24 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Catalytic converter system and progress
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
EP1581784A4 (en) 2002-06-13 2009-06-24 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN A PREFERENTIAL OXIDATION REACTOR
US20080132717A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 Bernard Cooker Propylene oxide system
WO2019118762A1 (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-20 Iti Technologies, Inc. Chemical process and product

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE954907C (de) * 1952-09-16 1956-12-27 Ruhrchemie Ag Verfahren zur kombinierten Reinigung und Methanisierung von Kohlenoxyde und Wasserstoff neben anderen Bestandteilen enthaltenden Gasgemischen

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2662911A (en) * 1948-10-01 1953-12-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag Temperature control in the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide
GB791946A (en) * 1955-02-25 1958-03-12 Kohlenscheidungs Gmbh Process for the conversion and methanisation of carbon monoxide-containing gases
DE1110147B (de) * 1955-11-26 1961-07-06 Ruhrchemie Ag Verfahren zur katalytischen Methanisierung von im wesentlichen nur Kohlendioxyd und Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemischen
US3441393A (en) * 1966-01-19 1969-04-29 Pullman Inc Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas
GB1271721A (en) * 1968-05-03 1972-04-26 Gas Council A process for the production of methane-containing gases
DE2212700C2 (de) * 1972-03-16 1982-07-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines methanreichen, mit Erdgas austauschbaren Gases
US3890113A (en) * 1973-06-25 1975-06-17 Texaco Inc Production of methane
DE2335659C2 (de) * 1973-07-13 1982-10-28 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines methanhaltigen Gases
US3904386A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-09-09 Us Interior Combined shift and methanation reaction process for the gasification of carbonaceous materials
US3927998A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-12-23 Texaco Inc Production of methane-rich gas stream
US3927999A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-12-23 Texaco Inc Methane-rich gas process

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE954907C (de) * 1952-09-16 1956-12-27 Ruhrchemie Ag Verfahren zur kombinierten Reinigung und Methanisierung von Kohlenoxyde und Wasserstoff neben anderen Bestandteilen enthaltenden Gasgemischen

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ULLMANN: Encyclopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Bd. 2, 1972, S. 445, 660 *
ULLMANN: Encyclopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Bd. 3, 1973, S. 476, 477 *
ULLMANN: Encyclopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Bd. 3, 1973, S. 478, 479 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018201561A1 (de) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-01 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Rohrreaktor und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Rohrreaktors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA754061B (en) 1976-05-26
GB1470643A (en) 1977-04-14
FR2276090B1 (enExample) 1979-03-09
FR2276090A1 (fr) 1976-01-23
US4212817A (en) 1980-07-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OD Request for examination
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee