DE2424886A1 - Explosive calciumnitrat-komposition - Google Patents
Explosive calciumnitrat-kompositionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2424886A1 DE2424886A1 DE19742424886 DE2424886A DE2424886A1 DE 2424886 A1 DE2424886 A1 DE 2424886A1 DE 19742424886 DE19742424886 DE 19742424886 DE 2424886 A DE2424886 A DE 2424886A DE 2424886 A1 DE2424886 A1 DE 2424886A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mixture
- weight
- explosive
- calcium nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 196
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456083A US3899374A (en) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-03-29 | Calcium nitrate explosive composition |
| ZA00743305A ZA743305B (en) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Calcium nitrate explosive composition |
| FR7417958A FR2272052A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | |
| DE19742424886 DE2424886A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Explosive calciumnitrat-komposition |
| NL7406912A NL7406912A (nl) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Explosief mengsel op basis van anorganische oxyderende zouten, alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan. |
| BR4189/74A BR7404189A (pt) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Composicao explosiva e processo para sua preparacao |
| SE7406873A SE7406873L (sv) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Kalciumnitrathaltigt sprengemne. |
| JP49056783A JPS50148514A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456083A US3899374A (en) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-03-29 | Calcium nitrate explosive composition |
| ZA00743305A ZA743305B (en) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Calcium nitrate explosive composition |
| FR7417958A FR2272052A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | |
| DE19742424886 DE2424886A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Explosive calciumnitrat-komposition |
| NL7406912A NL7406912A (nl) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Explosief mengsel op basis van anorganische oxyderende zouten, alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan. |
| BR4189/74A BR7404189A (pt) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Composicao explosiva e processo para sua preparacao |
| SE7406873A SE7406873L (sv) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Kalciumnitrathaltigt sprengemne. |
| JP49056783A JPS50148514A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2424886A1 true DE2424886A1 (de) | 1975-12-04 |
Family
ID=27570190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742424886 Pending DE2424886A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 | 1974-05-22 | Explosive calciumnitrat-komposition |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3899374A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS50148514A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7404189A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2424886A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2272052A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7406912A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE7406873L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA743305B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4091213A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1978-05-23 | Bristol-Myers Company | 7-Cyclizedamino-3-heterothiomethyl cephalosporin derivatives |
| US4364782A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-12-21 | Ireco Chemicals | Permissible slurry explosive |
| US4356044A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-10-26 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion explosives containing high concentrations of calcium nitrate |
| US4439254A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-03-27 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid sensitizers in water gel explosives and method |
| US4453989A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-06-12 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid sensitizers for water-in-oil emulsion explosives |
| US4416711A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1983-11-22 | Ireco Chemicals | Perchlorate slurry explosive |
| JPS6021891A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-04 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 爆薬組成物 |
| US4693765A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-09-15 | Stromquist Donald M | Gel type slurry explosive and matrix and method for making same |
| US4701227A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1987-10-20 | Loverro Jr Nicholas P | Ammonium nitrate explosive compositions |
| US5007973A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-04-16 | Atlas Powder Company | Multicomponent explosives |
| US4978400A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1990-12-18 | General Sciences, Inc. | Synergistic composite pyrotechnic material |
| US5051142A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-09-24 | Atlas Powder Company | Emulsion explosive containing nitrostarch |
| US4980000A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1990-12-25 | Atlas Powder Company | Nitrostarch emulsion explosives production process |
| US5089652A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1992-02-18 | Atlas Powder Company | Nitrate ester preparation |
| US6334917B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2002-01-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Propellant compositions for gas generating apparatus |
| US6238500B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-05-29 | Trw Inc. | Smokeless gas generating material |
| US20080245450A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-10-09 | Bioenergy Systems, Llc | Explosive Compositions Containing Glycerin |
| US8101032B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2012-01-24 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Ethanol based gel fuel for a hybrid rocket engine |
| CN114594226B (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-12-06 | 武汉理工大学 | 内爆毁伤威力评估装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3660181A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1972-05-02 | Intermountain Res & Eng | Blasting slurry compositions containing calcium nitrate and method of preparation |
| US3816191A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1974-06-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making calcium nitrate explosive composition |
| US3713917A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-01-30 | Ireco Chemicals | Blasting slurry compositions contain-ing calcium nitrate and method of preparation |
| US3787254A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1974-01-22 | Ireco Chemicals | Explosive compositions containing calcium nitrate |
-
1974
- 1974-03-29 US US456083A patent/US3899374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-22 DE DE19742424886 patent/DE2424886A1/de active Pending
- 1974-05-22 ZA ZA00743305A patent/ZA743305B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-22 FR FR7417958A patent/FR2272052A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-05-22 NL NL7406912A patent/NL7406912A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-22 SE SE7406873A patent/SE7406873L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-22 JP JP49056783A patent/JPS50148514A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-22 BR BR4189/74A patent/BR7404189A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS50148514A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-28 |
| US3899374A (en) | 1975-08-12 |
| SE7406873L (sv) | 1975-11-24 |
| NL7406912A (nl) | 1975-11-25 |
| BR7404189A (pt) | 1976-02-03 |
| FR2272052A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-19 |
| ZA743305B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
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