DE2420579C3 - Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden FestbettesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2420579C3 DE2420579C3 DE2420579A DE2420579A DE2420579C3 DE 2420579 C3 DE2420579 C3 DE 2420579C3 DE 2420579 A DE2420579 A DE 2420579A DE 2420579 A DE2420579 A DE 2420579A DE 2420579 C3 DE2420579 C3 DE 2420579C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- bed
- coke
- coil
- fixed bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052840 fayalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
- C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
- C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/42—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7306063A SE372177B (https=) | 1973-04-30 | 1973-04-30 | |
| SE7306065A SE372178B (https=) | 1973-04-30 | 1973-04-30 | |
| SE7314373A SE396090B (sv) | 1973-10-23 | 1973-10-23 | Reduktionsforfarande |
| SE7402747A SE380735B (sv) | 1974-03-01 | 1974-03-01 | Forfarande vid induktiv vermning |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2420579A1 DE2420579A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
| DE2420579B2 DE2420579B2 (de) | 1980-11-13 |
| DE2420579C3 true DE2420579C3 (de) | 1981-07-16 |
Family
ID=27484585
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2420579A Expired DE2420579C3 (de) | 1973-04-30 | 1974-04-27 | Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung eines aus Schüttgut bestehenden Festbettes |
| DE2420640A Expired DE2420640C3 (de) | 1973-04-30 | 1974-04-27 | Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung von aus Festkörperteilchen aufgebauten Wirbelbetten |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2420640A Expired DE2420640C3 (de) | 1973-04-30 | 1974-04-27 | Verfahren zur elektroinduktiven Erwärmung von aus Festkörperteilchen aufgebauten Wirbelbetten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3948640A (https=) |
| BE (2) | BE814392A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1017127A (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE2420579C3 (https=) |
| FR (2) | FR2227047B1 (https=) |
| GB (2) | GB1461519A (https=) |
| LU (1) | LU69955A1 (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7405696A (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022123944A1 (de) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | Sergej Belik | Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1110454A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1981-10-13 | Midrex Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing particulate iron oxide to molten iron with solid reductant |
| JPS54152615A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-01 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process |
| US4464197A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1984-08-07 | Albert Calderon | Method for making iron by induction heating |
| US4604165A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1986-08-05 | Albert Calderon | Apparatus for processing bulk materials by induction |
| US4494984A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1985-01-22 | Albert Calderon | Method for direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing induction heating |
| US4389283A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-06-21 | Albert Calderon | Method for making coke via induction heating |
| SE457265B (sv) * | 1981-06-10 | 1988-12-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av tackjaern |
| AT378970B (de) * | 1982-12-21 | 1985-10-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von flùssigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten |
| JPS59179726A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-12 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 難還元性鉱石の予備還元法 |
| AT387036B (de) * | 1983-05-04 | 1988-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefel bei der erschmelzung von roheisen |
| SE8302764L (sv) * | 1983-05-17 | 1984-11-18 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av rably ur sulfidiska blyravaror |
| AT382165B (de) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-01-26 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| IN164687B (https=) * | 1984-08-16 | 1989-05-13 | Voest Alpine Ag | |
| AT382390B (de) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-02-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten |
| DE3885620T2 (de) * | 1987-05-13 | 1994-03-03 | Kenneth Michael Holland | Vernichtung von kunststoffabfällen. |
| US5810934A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Advanced Silicon Materials, Inc. | Silicon deposition reactor apparatus |
| US7070743B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-07-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Induction-heated reactors for gas phase catalyzed reactions |
| BRPI0606874A2 (pt) * | 2005-01-27 | 2009-07-28 | Patco Engineering Gmbh | método para reduzir escória contendo óxido metálico ou vidro e/ou fundidos minerais de degaseificação bem como equipamento para execução do mencionado método |
| WO2008086549A1 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Patco Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren zur reduktion von oxidischen schlacken aus stäuben sowie induktiv beheizbarer ofen zur durchführung dieses verfahrens |
| AT507262B1 (de) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-04-15 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von festen oder schmelzflüssigen stoffen |
| CA2737313A1 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Technological Resources Pty. Limited | A material supply apparatus and process |
| US8690986B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-04-08 | Forest Vue Research, Llc | Method for simultaneously producing iron, coke, and power |
| DE102011106645A1 (de) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Koks |
| CN102559272B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-05-14 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种微波等离子生物质气流床气化炉及工艺 |
| CN102559273B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-03-05 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种微波等离子生物质气化固定床气化炉及工艺 |
| CN102899437A (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-30 | 贵州新天地设备有限公司 | 一种直接还原铁生产用中频炉 |
| EP2745929A1 (de) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Durchführung wärmeverbrauchender Prozessen |
| KR102174805B1 (ko) | 2012-12-13 | 2020-11-05 | 린데 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 흡열 공정을 수행하는 방법 |
| JP7041636B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2022-03-24 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | メタノール分解による水素または合成ガスの製造方法 |
| US11319284B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2022-05-03 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for the synthesis of nitriles |
| CN108866321A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 葫芦岛锌业股份有限公司 | 一种处理高铜高铅锌精矿的沸腾焙烧炉 |
| ES2914337T3 (es) * | 2019-03-15 | 2022-06-09 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Procedimiento de reducción directa en un lecho fluidizado |
| DE102019005452B4 (de) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-01-19 | Hans-Jürgen Maaß | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas für die Herstellung von Ammoniak |
| FI3945066T3 (fi) * | 2020-07-28 | 2025-01-27 | Totalenergies Onetech | Prosessi höyrykrakkausreaktion suorittamiseksi leijukerrosreaktorissa |
| EP4384307A1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2024-06-19 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT OY | Method and apparatus for treating raw material and use |
| GB202202444D0 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-06 | Recycling Tech Ltd | Reactor systems |
| US12076718B2 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-09-03 | Clean Hydrogen Technologies Corp | Systems and methods for pyrolysis reactions |
| WO2026027312A1 (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2026-02-05 | Basf Se | Moving bed heater |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR582347A (fr) * | 1923-08-30 | 1924-12-16 | Procédé et appareil pour la distillation du charbon | |
| DE972114C (de) * | 1951-02-11 | 1959-05-21 | Carl Dipl-Ing Schoerg | Anordnung zur induktiven Erhitzung stroemender Medien |
| NL264188A (https=) * | 1960-04-29 | |||
| US3440731A (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1969-04-29 | Atomic Energy Commission | Magnetically stabilized fluidized bed |
| GB1226544A (https=) * | 1967-05-11 | 1971-03-31 | ||
| SE316197B (https=) * | 1968-04-11 | 1969-10-20 | Electrodius Ab |
-
1974
- 1974-04-22 US US05/462,958 patent/US3948640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-22 US US05/462,959 patent/US3948645A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-23 GB GB1776774A patent/GB1461519A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-26 NL NL7405696A patent/NL7405696A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420579A patent/DE2420579C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420640A patent/DE2420640C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-04-29 LU LU69955A patent/LU69955A1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-29 GB GB1869974A patent/GB1473509A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-30 BE BE143780A patent/BE814392A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-30 FR FR7415061A patent/FR2227047B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-30 BE BE143781A patent/BE814393A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-30 FR FR7414948A patent/FR2308411A1/fr active Granted
- 1974-05-06 CA CA199,011A patent/CA1017127A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022123944A1 (de) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-21 | Sergej Belik | Reaktoranordnung und Verfahren zur thermischen Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoff |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2420640A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
| CA1017127A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| DE2420640C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
| FR2308411B1 (https=) | 1978-09-15 |
| BE814392A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
| NL7405696A (https=) | 1974-11-01 |
| DE2420579A1 (de) | 1974-11-21 |
| FR2308411A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
| AU6836874A (en) | 1975-10-30 |
| GB1461519A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| LU69955A1 (https=) | 1974-10-01 |
| US3948645A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
| DE2420640B2 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
| FR2227047A1 (https=) | 1974-11-22 |
| DE2420579B2 (de) | 1980-11-13 |
| GB1473509A (en) | 1977-05-11 |
| BE814393A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
| US3948640A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
| FR2227047B1 (https=) | 1982-07-09 |
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| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |