DE2400058C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2400058C3 DE2400058C3 DE19742400058 DE2400058A DE2400058C3 DE 2400058 C3 DE2400058 C3 DE 2400058C3 DE 19742400058 DE19742400058 DE 19742400058 DE 2400058 A DE2400058 A DE 2400058A DE 2400058 C3 DE2400058 C3 DE 2400058C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- glue
- cationic
- agents
- sizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 fluorocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- URVNZJUYUMEJFZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 3-[(E)-tetradec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O URVNZJUYUMEJFZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium permanganate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 3-[(E)-16-methylheptadec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- MPVXINJRXRIDDB-VCDGYCQFSA-N dodecanoic acid;(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MPVXINJRXRIDDB-VCDGYCQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCFMGRDFBNKXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutan-2-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(N)CCl KCFMGRDFBNKXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NDDPPRMOYLBFCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecenyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound CCCCCC=CCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O NDDPPRMOYLBFCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IYJYQHRNMMNLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium aluminate Chemical compound [Na+].O=[Al-]=O IYJYQHRNMMNLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003972 cyclic carboxylic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=CC(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permanganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31998073 | 1973-01-02 | ||
| US00319980A US3821069A (en) | 1973-01-02 | 1973-01-02 | Process of sizing paper with a reaction product of maleic anhydride and an internal olefin |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2400058A1 DE2400058A1 (de) | 1974-08-15 |
| DE2400058B2 DE2400058B2 (de) | 1976-03-18 |
| DE2400058C3 true DE2400058C3 (US06168655-20010102-C00074.png) | 1976-11-04 |
Family
ID=23244361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742400058 Granted DE2400058B2 (de) | 1973-01-02 | 1974-01-02 | Verfahren zum leimen von papier |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3968005A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1976-07-06 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Paper sizing process using a reaction product of maleic anhydride with a vinylidene olefin |
| US4040900A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-08-09 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method of sizing paper |
| US4181566A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1980-01-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cellulosic materials internally sized with ammoniated acid copolymers and epihalohydrin/alkylamine reaction products |
| USRE29960E (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1979-04-10 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Method of sizing paper |
| GB1601464A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1981-10-28 | Tenneco Chem | Paper sizing agents |
| GB1604384A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1981-12-09 | Tenneco Chem | Paper sizing agents |
| JPS5496104A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-07-30 | Rei Tech Inc | Neutral paper making method |
| US4302283A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1981-11-24 | Ethyl Corporation | Sizing process and composition |
| US4230599A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-10-28 | The Diversey Corporation | Process for inhibiting foaming utilizing maleic ester copolymer based defoamers, and defoamed compositions |
| US4311767A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-01-19 | National Gypsum Company | Gypsum wallboard and method for producing same |
| US4364795A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-12-21 | National Gypsum Company | Gypsum wallboard and method for producing same |
| JPS5836297A (ja) * | 1981-08-22 | 1983-03-03 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 紙サイズ剤 |
| JPS5846197A (ja) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-17 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | 石膏ボ−ド用原紙の製造方法 |
| JPS58220789A (ja) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感圧記録シ−ト |
| IL69397A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1987-12-20 | Chevron Res | Alkenyl succinic anhydride composition and methods of sizing paper and treating cellulosic fabrics |
| US4431826A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-14 | Chevron Research Company | Process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride |
| US4915786A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1990-04-10 | Chevron Research Company | Nonionic emulsifier and substituted succinic anhydride compositons therewith |
| IL70368A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1987-11-30 | Chevron Res | Nonionic emulsifier and substituted succinic anhydride compositions therewith |
| BE895801A (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1983-05-30 | Felix Schoeller Jr G M B H | Support papier photographique |
| JPS59144696A (ja) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-18 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 紙サイズ剤 |
| US4545855A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-10-08 | Chevron Research Company | Substituted succinic anhydride/emulsifier composition |
| US4545856A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-10-08 | Chevron Research Company | Stable substituted succinic anhydride/ether-ester emulsifier composition and methods for its use |
| US4657946A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-04-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Paper sizing method and emulsion |
| US4711671A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-12-08 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
| US4747910A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-05-31 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
| US4728366A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-03-01 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated castor oil |
| DE3661851D1 (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1989-02-23 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated lanolin |
| US4832792A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-05-23 | Mazzarella Emil D | Storage stable paper size composition containing ethoxylated castor oil |
| US4687519A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-08-18 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Paper size compositions |
| US4721655A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-01-26 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Paper size compositions |
| US5176748A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1993-01-05 | Bercen, Inc. | Alkenyl succinic anhydride emulsion |
| AU633293B2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1993-01-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Water resistant vermiculite lamellae |
| JP3002023B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-10 | 2000-01-24 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 製紙用サイズ剤 |
| JP3002047B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-20 | 2000-01-24 | 日石三菱株式会社 | アルケニルコハク酸系エマルションサイズ剤 |
| JPH06128896A (ja) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-10 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | アルケニルコハク酸系エマルションサイズ剤 |
| JPH08113892A (ja) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | アルケニルコハク酸系エマルションサイズ剤 |
| JPH08113893A (ja) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | アルケニルコハク酸系エマルションサイズ剤 |
| ES2184112T3 (es) * | 1996-06-25 | 2003-04-01 | Buckman Labor Inc | Emulsiones de calibracion asa que contiene polimeros cationicos de alto y bajo peso molecular. |
| DE1068393T1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-08-23 | Calgon Corp., Naperville | Emulgieren von einer alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydridsleimung mit einem natürlichen gummi für papierprodukte |
| US6225437B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-05-01 | Albemarle Corporation | Sizing agents of enhanced performance capabilities |
| US6231659B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-05-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Sizing agents and starting materials for their preparation |
| US6444024B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-09-03 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Sizing composition |
| US6576049B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2003-06-10 | Bayer Corporation | Paper sizing compositions and methods |
| US6572736B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
| US7943789B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2011-05-17 | Kemira Oyj | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same |
| TW200504265A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-02-01 | Bayer Chemicals Corp | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
| US20060060814A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2006-03-23 | Lucyna Pawlowska | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and method for using the same |
| JP4022595B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2007-12-19 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | 撮影装置 |
| US20060094798A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Cotter Terrence E | Method of emulsifying substituted cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride sizing agents and emulsion for papermaking |
| AU2006210497A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Mineral And Coal Technologies, Inc. | Improving the separation of diamond from gangue minerals |
| US7455751B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-11-25 | Nalco Company | Use of alkenyl succinic anhydride compounds derived from symmetrical olefins in internal sizing for paper production |
| US20090281212A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-11-12 | Lucyna Pawlowska | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
| US7892398B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2011-02-22 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing of paper |
| JP2010526945A (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-08-05 | バックマン・ラボラトリーズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 紙及び板紙用のａｓａサイジングエマルジョン |
| US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
| AU2009260053B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-08-29 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc | Low amidine content polyvinylamine, compositions containing same and methods |
| US8852400B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride with an amine-containing homopolymer or copolymer |
| US8747616B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-06-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Method for the emulsification of ASA with polyamidoamine epihalohydrin (PAE) |
| US9567708B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Wet end chemicals for dry end strength in paper |
| US9702086B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-07-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength using an amine containing polymer composition |
| US9920482B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-03-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength |
| CN106917324B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-11-08 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 一种造纸施胶方法及其制备的纸张 |
| US10006171B2 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2018-06-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods and compositions for enhancing sizing in papermaking process |
| WO2017197380A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Tissue dust reduction |
| WO2024081557A1 (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Processes for imparting oil and grease resistance to paper products |
| FR3142428B1 (fr) | 2022-11-29 | 2024-10-25 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procédé et dispositif de contrôle d’un système d’aide à la conduite dans un environnement comportant un croisement |
-
1973
- 1973-01-02 US US00319980A patent/US3821069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-11-20 CA CA186,235A patent/CA994963A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-06 NL NL7316707.A patent/NL157362B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-21 GB GB5958573A patent/GB1409830A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-27 JP JP744407A patent/JPS5328526B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-12-27 FR FR7346648A patent/FR2212463B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-28 AU AU64048/73A patent/AU6404873A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-31 IT IT54689/73A patent/IT1002583B/it active
-
1974
- 1974-01-02 DE DE19742400058 patent/DE2400058B2/de active Granted
- 1974-01-02 SE SE7400014A patent/SE399919B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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