DE2348450A1 - Verfahren zur gewinnung eines metalls - Google Patents
Verfahren zur gewinnung eines metallsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2348450A1 DE2348450A1 DE19732348450 DE2348450A DE2348450A1 DE 2348450 A1 DE2348450 A1 DE 2348450A1 DE 19732348450 DE19732348450 DE 19732348450 DE 2348450 A DE2348450 A DE 2348450A DE 2348450 A1 DE2348450 A1 DE 2348450A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- manganese
- chloride
- alcl
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical group Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 5
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 CaCl 2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001214257 Mene Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000982035 Sparattosyce Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042295 Vigna mungo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1277—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using other metals, e.g. Al, Si, Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0053—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds
- C22B21/0061—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds using metals, e.g. Hg or Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
- C22B34/1272—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/06—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by carbides or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US297695A US3900312A (en) | 1972-10-16 | 1972-10-16 | Reduction of aluminum chloride by manganese |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2348450A1 true DE2348450A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
Family
ID=23147359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732348450 Pending DE2348450A1 (de) | 1972-10-16 | 1973-09-26 | Verfahren zur gewinnung eines metalls |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3900312A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS4974109A (no) |
| AR (1) | AR201746A1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATA849873A (no) |
| BE (1) | BE805797A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR7308093D0 (no) |
| DD (1) | DD108324A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2348450A1 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES419700A1 (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2202946B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1419450A (no) |
| HU (1) | HU167894B (no) |
| IL (1) | IL43428A (no) |
| IS (1) | IS948B6 (no) |
| IT (1) | IT995540B (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7314252A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO134304C (no) |
| OA (1) | OA04493A (no) |
| RO (1) | RO67591A (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA737706B (no) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1092787A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1981-01-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Chlorination process for producing aluminum |
| US4035180A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-07-12 | Toth Aluminum Corporation | Catalytic process for the reduction of aluminum chloride by manganese |
| JPS6067603A (ja) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-18 | Toho Aen Kk | 金属超微粉の処理方法 |
| US6143362A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2000-11-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition of titanium |
| US6284316B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2001-09-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition of titanium |
| US6955703B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2005-10-18 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the production of elemental material and alloys |
| US20060183958A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-08-17 | Breneman William C | Process for the treatment of waste metal chlorides |
| CA2526483C (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2013-12-17 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | A method and apparatus for the production of metal compounds |
| WO2007109847A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Apparatus and methods for the production of metal compounds |
| US8632724B2 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2014-01-21 | Commonwealth Sci. and Ind. Res. Org. | Method and apparatus for forming titanium-aluminium based alloys |
| WO2011072338A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Method for producing low aluminium titanium-aluminium alloys |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2452665A (en) * | 1944-03-31 | 1948-11-02 | Electro Metallurgical Co | Process for the separation of metals |
| US2847205A (en) * | 1954-10-13 | 1958-08-12 | Nat Res Corp | Production of metals |
| US3161500A (en) * | 1961-08-04 | 1964-12-15 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | Protection of graphite surfaces from attack by aluminum monohalide |
| US3455678A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-07-15 | Ethyl Corp | Process for the concurrent production of aif3 and a metallic titanium product |
-
1972
- 1972-10-16 US US297695A patent/US3900312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-26 DE DE19732348450 patent/DE2348450A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-01 IT IT29602/73A patent/IT995540B/it active
- 1973-10-02 ZA ZA737706A patent/ZA737706B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-04 AT AT849873A patent/ATA849873A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-05 IS IS2178A patent/IS948B6/is unknown
- 1973-10-08 BE BE136454A patent/BE805797A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-11 NO NO3948/73A patent/NO134304C/no unknown
- 1973-10-13 OA OA55037A patent/OA04493A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-15 IL IL43428A patent/IL43428A/en unknown
- 1973-10-16 GB GB4812073A patent/GB1419450A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 RO RO7376351A patent/RO67591A/ro unknown
- 1973-10-16 HU HUAI229A patent/HU167894B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-16 JP JP48116256A patent/JPS4974109A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-16 FR FR7336935A patent/FR2202946B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 NL NL7314252A patent/NL7314252A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 AR AR250546A patent/AR201746A1/es active
- 1973-10-16 ES ES419700A patent/ES419700A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 BR BR8093/73A patent/BR7308093D0/pt unknown
- 1973-10-16 DD DD174088A patent/DD108324A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL43428A (en) | 1976-05-31 |
| ATA849873A (de) | 1976-11-15 |
| AU6100473A (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| NL7314252A (no) | 1974-04-18 |
| JPS4974109A (no) | 1974-07-17 |
| FR2202946A1 (no) | 1974-05-10 |
| US3900312A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| FR2202946B1 (no) | 1977-09-09 |
| ES419700A1 (es) | 1976-04-16 |
| BR7308093D0 (pt) | 1974-07-11 |
| IS2178A7 (is) | 1973-11-02 |
| GB1419450A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| IS948B6 (is) | 1976-08-09 |
| NO134304C (no) | 1976-09-15 |
| OA04493A (fr) | 1980-03-30 |
| NO134304B (no) | 1976-06-08 |
| HU167894B (no) | 1976-01-28 |
| BE805797A (fr) | 1974-04-08 |
| AR201746A1 (es) | 1975-04-15 |
| RO67591A (ro) | 1981-08-17 |
| DD108324A5 (no) | 1974-09-12 |
| IT995540B (it) | 1975-11-20 |
| ZA737706B (en) | 1974-08-28 |
| IL43428A0 (en) | 1974-01-14 |
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