DE2334263A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasfaserproduktes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasfaserproduktesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2334263A1 DE2334263A1 DE19732334263 DE2334263A DE2334263A1 DE 2334263 A1 DE2334263 A1 DE 2334263A1 DE 19732334263 DE19732334263 DE 19732334263 DE 2334263 A DE2334263 A DE 2334263A DE 2334263 A1 DE2334263 A1 DE 2334263A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- fibers
- phenol
- conveyor
- aldehyde
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 carboxylate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRFGDGZPNFSNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyprop-2-enal Chemical compound OC(=C)C=O QRFGDGZPNFSNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100026827 Protein associated with UVRAG as autophagy enhancer Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710102978 Protein associated with UVRAG as autophagy enhancer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005204 hydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
- C03B37/048—Means for attenuating the spun fibres, e.g. blowers for spinner cups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines, amides or amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249946—Glass fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00268984A US3819441A (en) | 1972-07-05 | 1972-07-05 | Process for making glass fiber product using phenolic binder resins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2334263A1 true DE2334263A1 (de) | 1974-01-31 |
Family
ID=23025357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732334263 Ceased DE2334263A1 (de) | 1972-07-05 | 1973-07-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasfaserproduktes |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3819441A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4958165A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR203625A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT326289B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU470890B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE801816R (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1009458A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2334263A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES416574A2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2236804A2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1382963A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1046495B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU67940A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA734486B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51119559A (en) * | 1975-04-12 | 1976-10-20 | Kawamoto Seiki Kk | Starching and drying method andapparatus for warp |
| US4168959A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1979-09-25 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method and apparatus for distribution of glass fibers |
| US4289664A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-09-15 | Monsanto Company | Glass fiber bonding resins |
| DE3504339A1 (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-14 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von phenolharzgebundenen glas- und mineralfaserprodukten |
| DE3509424A1 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-18 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Einrichtung zur herstellung von mineralfasern aus silikatischen rohstoffen wie basalt, nach dem duesenblasverfahren |
| DD251808B5 (de) * | 1985-05-06 | 1993-10-28 | Ver Daemmstoffwerke & Mineralw | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von mineralfaservliesstoffen |
| US4960826A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-10-02 | Borden, Inc. | Melamine-containing resole resitol and resite compositions |
| US5358748A (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-10-25 | Schuller International, Inc. | Acidic glass fiber binding composition, method of use and curable glass fiber compositions |
| CA2102361C (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 2000-09-19 | F. Arthur Simmons | Method of making mats of chopped fibrous material |
| US5538761A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-07-23 | Schuller International, Inc. | Process for preparing binder-treated fiberglass exhibiting lowered formaldehyde and ammonia emissions and product prepared thereby |
| US5952440A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-09-14 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Water soluble and storage stable resole-melamine resin |
| WO2001010953A1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | Knauf Fiber Glass Gmbh | Fiber glass binder compositions with reduced dusting |
| US6706809B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-16 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Resin/binder system for preparation of low odor fiberglass products |
| US6706845B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-03-16 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Low formaldehyde emission phenol-formaldehyde resin and method for manufacture thereof |
| US7185516B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-03-06 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Washwater neutralization system for glass forming line |
| US6861099B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2005-03-01 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Ammonium hydroxide scavenged binder for low TMA fiberglass insulation products |
| FR3108635B1 (fr) | 2020-03-24 | 2022-04-01 | Saint Gobain Isover | Procédé de fabrication de produits d’isolation à base de laine minérale utilisant un liant solide |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2785728A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1957-03-19 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Article of manufacture and method and apparatus for producing same |
| US2902458A (en) * | 1954-10-11 | 1959-09-01 | Borden Co | Aqueous adhesive comprising acid, phenol-aldehyde resin and polymer of vinyl acetate |
| US3300427A (en) * | 1962-08-08 | 1967-01-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Water-dilutable resole resin composition containing a sulfo-acid salt surfactant |
| US3546898A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1970-12-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Nonuniform motion producing structure for producing fibrous mats |
| US3470977A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1969-10-07 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Fire resistant glass fiberboard and method of making same |
| US3704199A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1972-11-28 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Production of coated fibers and coating composition |
| US3666694A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1972-05-30 | Monsanto Co | Emulsifiable phenolic resin comprising a resole and a soluble protein |
| US3719616A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1973-03-06 | Monsanto Co | Anti-migratory additive for emulsified phenolic resin systems said additive being a water soluble polyacrylate |
-
1972
- 1972-07-05 US US00268984A patent/US3819441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-06-28 GB GB3073573A patent/GB1382963A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-02 FR FR7324226A patent/FR2236804A2/fr active Pending
- 1973-07-02 BE BE133040A patent/BE801816R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-03 ZA ZA734486A patent/ZA734486B/xx unknown
- 1973-07-04 AU AU57710/73A patent/AU470890B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-04 LU LU67940A patent/LU67940A1/xx unknown
- 1973-07-04 AR AR248911A patent/AR203625A1/es active
- 1973-07-04 ES ES416574A patent/ES416574A2/es not_active Expired
- 1973-07-05 AT AT593973A patent/AT326289B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-05 IT IT68995/73A patent/IT1046495B/it active
- 1973-07-05 CA CA175,731A patent/CA1009458A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-05 JP JP48076456A patent/JPS4958165A/ja active Pending
- 1973-07-05 DE DE19732334263 patent/DE2334263A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA593973A (de) | 1975-02-15 |
| AT326289B (de) | 1975-12-10 |
| AR203625A1 (es) | 1975-09-30 |
| LU67940A1 (enExample) | 1974-01-18 |
| AU5771073A (en) | 1975-01-09 |
| GB1382963A (en) | 1975-02-05 |
| IT1046495B (it) | 1980-06-30 |
| AU470890B2 (en) | 1976-04-01 |
| US3819441A (en) | 1974-06-25 |
| CA1009458A (en) | 1977-05-03 |
| ZA734486B (en) | 1974-08-28 |
| ES416574A2 (es) | 1976-04-01 |
| JPS4958165A (enExample) | 1974-06-05 |
| BE801816R (fr) | 1974-01-02 |
| FR2236804A2 (enExample) | 1975-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |