DE2315993A1 - Zelliges kunststoffmaterial und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Zelliges kunststoffmaterial und verfahren zu dessen herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2315993A1 DE2315993A1 DE19732315993 DE2315993A DE2315993A1 DE 2315993 A1 DE2315993 A1 DE 2315993A1 DE 19732315993 DE19732315993 DE 19732315993 DE 2315993 A DE2315993 A DE 2315993A DE 2315993 A1 DE2315993 A1 DE 2315993A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- coal
- digestion
- foamed
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001756 Polyvinyl chloride acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical class O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000033695 Sige Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RKKWKERQGRKFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NN RKKWKERQGRKFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1593872A GB1399154A (en) | 1972-04-06 | 1972-04-06 | Cellular material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2315993A1 true DE2315993A1 (de) | 1973-10-18 |
Family
ID=10068254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732315993 Pending DE2315993A1 (de) | 1972-04-06 | 1973-03-30 | Zelliges kunststoffmaterial und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS499569A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE797771A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2315993A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2179173B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1399154A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT980748B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7304852A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5470611A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-06 | Nagase Sukuriin Insatsu Kenkiy | Soundproof material producing method |
| DE2801154C3 (de) * | 1978-01-12 | 1981-12-17 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Stoffgemische aus Polyolefinen, deren Copolymeren sowie ggf. thermoplastischen Kunststoffen und kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien |
| JPS59113057A (ja) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-06-29 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | ゴム−アスフアルト組成物の製法 |
-
1972
- 1972-04-06 GB GB1593872A patent/GB1399154A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-30 DE DE19732315993 patent/DE2315993A1/de active Pending
- 1973-04-03 IT IT6794873A patent/IT980748B/it active
- 1973-04-04 BE BE129644A patent/BE797771A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-05 FR FR7312309A patent/FR2179173B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 NL NL7304852A patent/NL7304852A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-06 JP JP3883673A patent/JPS499569A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS499569A (enExample) | 1974-01-28 |
| FR2179173B1 (enExample) | 1977-02-04 |
| FR2179173A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-16 |
| BE797771A (fr) | 1973-10-04 |
| IT980748B (it) | 1974-10-10 |
| NL7304852A (enExample) | 1973-10-09 |
| GB1399154A (en) | 1975-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0405439B1 (de) | Hartschaumstoff sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
| DE69323869T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polystyrolschaumstoff | |
| DE3587909T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschäumten Polypropylenharzpartikeln. | |
| DE2911719C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichtgewichtigen Schaumstoffen aus thermoplastischen kristallinen Kunststoffen | |
| DE3879660T2 (de) | Vinylchloridharzzusammensetzung fuer pulverformverfahren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
| DE3017927A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoff-formteilen aus einem harz auf vinylchlorid-basis | |
| DE1544745A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Polyaethylenschaeumen | |
| EP1438351A2 (de) | Recycling von abfallen expandierter polymerschaume zu erneut expandierbaren produkten | |
| DE2522779C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harten Schaumstoffen | |
| DE1769509C3 (de) | Polyvinylchlorid-Schaumstoff und \ -rfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE2315993A1 (de) | Zelliges kunststoffmaterial und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE3787698T2 (de) | Anorganisches Material enthaltender Schaumgegenstand aus chloriertem Vinylchloridharz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. | |
| DE1930134A1 (de) | Polyolefin-Schaumstoffe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| WO2006024658A1 (de) | Offenzelliger und vernetzter polymerschaum aus polyolefinen und polystyrol | |
| DE2351515C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung feinzelliger Schaumstoffe | |
| DE69333839T2 (de) | Alkylaromatische Schaumstoffe und Herstellungsverfahren davon | |
| DE69019842T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von extrudierten Schaumformen. | |
| DE60010707T2 (de) | Polymerschaumstoff und verfahren zur herstellung desselben mittels ölenthaltendem furnaceruss als isolationsverbesserer | |
| DE1241975C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung verschaeumbarer Formmassen aus alkenylaromatischen Polymerisaten | |
| DE3686380T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung formgeschaeumter formkoerper einer vinylchloridzusammensetzung. | |
| DE1469899A1 (de) | Flammfeste Kunststoffe | |
| DE69228992T2 (de) | Isolierende plastikverbundstruktur | |
| DE2152328B2 (enExample) | ||
| DE2316431A1 (de) | Zelliges kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere zelliges bituminoese substanzen enthaltendes kunststoffmaterial, und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE2423071C2 (de) | Feinteilige expandierbare Styrolpolymerisate mit kurzen Mindestformverweilzeiten |