DE2314722A1 - Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung - Google Patents
Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2314722A1 DE2314722A1 DE19732314722 DE2314722A DE2314722A1 DE 2314722 A1 DE2314722 A1 DE 2314722A1 DE 19732314722 DE19732314722 DE 19732314722 DE 2314722 A DE2314722 A DE 2314722A DE 2314722 A1 DE2314722 A1 DE 2314722A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ceramic
- coating
- plate
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical group [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001088 rené 41 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006095 Cer-Vit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006715 Li—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni] XIKYYQJBTPYKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0054—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing PbO, SnO2, B2O3
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/76—Plates with spirally-wound heating tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S252/00—Compositions
- Y10S252/962—Temperature or thermal history
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23842172A | 1972-03-27 | 1972-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2314722A1 true DE2314722A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
Family
ID=22897819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732314722 Pending DE2314722A1 (de) | 1972-03-27 | 1973-03-24 | Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3781522A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5233573A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2314722A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2177964A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0093273A3 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-03-14 | Elpag Ag Chur | Radiation unit for a range or the like |
| EP0294136A3 (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1990-12-05 | THORN EMI plc | A heating unit comprising a thermochromic temperature indicator |
| EP0353063A3 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1991-08-21 | Emaco Ltd. | Improvements in and relating to cooking appliances |
| US6455451B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Pressable lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6517623B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-02-11 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6802894B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2004-10-12 | Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated | Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3909592A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-09-30 | Polaris Fabrikker As | Stove top assembly |
| US3845273A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1974-10-29 | Gen Electric | Composite metal plate surface heating unit |
| US3826898A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1974-07-30 | Gen Electric | Border treatment of composite metal plate surface heating unit |
| GB1511053A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1978-05-17 | Raychem Corp | Polymeric material having a thermochromic coating |
| DE2455693C2 (de) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-12-23 | Kalkowski Kurt Ulrich | Schutzvorrichtung aus metallfolie fuer elektrokochplatten |
| US4121011A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-10-17 | Raychem Corporation | Polymeric article coated with a thermochromic paint |
| US4228761A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-10-21 | Raychem Corporation | Method for coating a polymeric article with a thermochromic paint |
| US4424990A (en) | 1980-01-30 | 1984-01-10 | Raychem Corporation | Thermochromic compositions |
| DE3020676A1 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-03 | Gerhart 7000 Stuttgart Leuze | Ueberzug fuer die heizflaeche von heizkoerpern und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US4702933A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-10-27 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Fabric pressing device |
| US4665637A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-05-19 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Sole plate coating for a fabric pressing device |
| ES2023113B3 (es) * | 1985-12-24 | 1992-01-01 | Braun Ag | Base de plancha. |
| GB8609704D0 (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1986-05-29 | Ici Plc | Coating composition |
| GB8709051D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Emi Plc Thorn | Thermochromic temperature sensor |
| WO1998007345A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-26 | Monty Lawrence P | Thermochromic handheld hair curling iron |
| NL1010034C2 (nl) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-09 | Univ Delft Tech | Kookplaat uit keramisch materiaal en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
| US6297482B1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2001-10-02 | Maytag Corporation | Ceramic-based downdraft cooktop having angled front face portion |
| USD444024S1 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2001-06-26 | Maytag Corporation | Ceramic downdraft cooktop having integral, angled front face portion |
| US6501053B2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-12-31 | Maytag Corporation | Control system for an appliance cooktop |
| US6586279B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-07-01 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method of integrating a heat spreader and a semiconductor, and package formed thereby |
| ES2484071B1 (es) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-05-20 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Dispositivo de placa de campo de cocción |
| JP7204380B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2023-01-16 | 株式会社ディスコ | テーブル |
| CN120152814A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2025-06-13 | Asml荷兰有限公司 | 具有钎焊特征和陶瓷cvd涂层的涂层部件及其制造工艺 |
-
1972
- 1972-03-27 US US00238421A patent/US3781522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-02-19 AU AU52335/73A patent/AU5233573A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-24 DE DE19732314722 patent/DE2314722A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-26 FR FR7310715A patent/FR2177964A2/fr active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0093273A3 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-03-14 | Elpag Ag Chur | Radiation unit for a range or the like |
| EP0294136A3 (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1990-12-05 | THORN EMI plc | A heating unit comprising a thermochromic temperature indicator |
| EP0353063A3 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1991-08-21 | Emaco Ltd. | Improvements in and relating to cooking appliances |
| US6455451B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Pressable lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6517623B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2003-02-11 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Lithium disilicate glass ceramics |
| US6802894B2 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2004-10-12 | Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated | Lithium disilicate glass-ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3781522A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
| AU5233573A (en) | 1974-08-22 |
| FR2177964A2 (enExample) | 1973-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2314722A1 (de) | Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung | |
| DE2313347A1 (de) | Oberflaechenheizeinrichtung | |
| DE2314721A1 (de) | Thermochrome oberflaechenheizeinrichtung | |
| DE1467734B2 (de) | Weiterbildung der Vorrichtung zur Um Wandlung von Licht in Warme, mit einer Metallbasis | |
| CH292734A (de) | Elektrisch beheiztes Gerät, insbesondere zum Kochen, Braten oder Backen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. | |
| DE2634457A1 (de) | Sammlerplatten fuer sonnenwaerme mit selektiver schicht verbesserter stabilitaet gegenueber kondenswasser | |
| DE2117032A1 (de) | Eisenhaltige Porzellanemaille fur selbstreinigende Backofen | |
| DE908882C (de) | Elektrischer Widerstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| EP0303932B1 (de) | Fluorfreie Superopakemailfritten | |
| DE2211135A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer katalytisch wirkenden emailschicht fuer die auskleidung von heiz- und kochgeraeten, insbesondere von backrohren | |
| DE1454210C3 (de) | Emailliertes Koch-, Brat- oder Backgeschirr aus Stahlblech | |
| EP0440877B1 (de) | Glanzedelmetallpräparat | |
| DE2634843C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Metallgegenstandes mit Hilfe von Dekoremails | |
| DE2900333A1 (de) | Plattiertes metallprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE1296320B (de) | Koch-, Brat- oder Backgeschirr aus rostfreiem Stahl | |
| EP0009266A1 (de) | Lötbare Formgedächtnislegierung und Verfahren zum Hartlöten dieser Formgedächtnislegierung | |
| EP0512271B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Koch- oder Gargerätes mit dekorativer und/oder technischer Emaillierung auf dem Mantel | |
| DE68908217T2 (de) | Hartlotlegierung, insbesondere zum Hartlöten von Gegenständen aud rostfreiem Stahl. | |
| DE3719750C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE2843579C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rutschfesten Oberflächen auf der Außenfläche von Gefäßböden von Kochtöpfen | |
| AT141491B (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von metallischen einfachen oder zusammengesetzten Stoffen durch Aufspritzen von Teilchen dieser Stoffe auf Glas und glasartige oder verglaste Körper. | |
| AT205619B (de) | Elektrisches Widerstandselement | |
| DE2018541C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Belags auf einem Metallsubstrat, insbesondere für Speisenkochvorrichtungen | |
| DE340211C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Gefaesse mit elektrischer Beheizung | |
| DE1291597B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines teilweise kristallisierten Emailueberzugs auf metallischen Gegenstaenden |