DE2303578C3 - Retroreflektierendes flächiges Material - Google Patents
Retroreflektierendes flächiges MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2303578C3 DE2303578C3 DE2303578A DE2303578A DE2303578C3 DE 2303578 C3 DE2303578 C3 DE 2303578C3 DE 2303578 A DE2303578 A DE 2303578A DE 2303578 A DE2303578 A DE 2303578A DE 2303578 C3 DE2303578 C3 DE 2303578C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- fabric
- material according
- retroreflective
- covered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000768714 Anoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
- F21V11/14—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures with many small apertures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/08—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using both translucent and non-translucent layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22015272A | 1972-01-24 | 1972-01-24 | |
| US00244837A US3802944A (en) | 1972-04-17 | 1972-04-17 | Retroreflective sheeting |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2303578A1 DE2303578A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| DE2303578B2 DE2303578B2 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| DE2303578C3 true DE2303578C3 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
Family
ID=26914614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2303578A Expired DE2303578C3 (de) | 1972-01-24 | 1973-01-23 | Retroreflektierendes flächiges Material |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4882163A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE794394A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1008245A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2303578C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2169619A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1424754A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT977025B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE390830B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5763169A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Surface finishing method for plate for buildings |
| SE8704680D0 (sv) * | 1987-04-27 | 1987-11-25 | Lars Sefastsson | Sjelvlysande anordning |
| US4952023A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Internally illuminated retroreflective sign |
| JPH01173703U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-11 | ||
| JP2881229B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1999-04-12 | 株式会社丸仁 | 再帰反射面を有するシート、及びその製造方法 |
| US5128804A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Permeable retroreflective sheeting |
| GB2321814B (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2001-02-14 | British Broadcasting Corp | Video imaging |
| GB2339711B (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2002-07-31 | Swintex | Fabric reinforced retroreflective assembly |
| ES2273663T3 (es) | 1999-01-14 | 2007-05-16 | Reflec Plc | Tintas retrorreflectantes. |
| JP4925533B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-04-25 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 標識用基材及び標識システム |
| KR100851680B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-15 | 2008-08-13 | (주)리플로맥스 | 인장강도가 향상된 큐브 코너형 재귀반사시트 |
| EP2040244A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Illumination device and actively illuminated article |
| US8288940B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2012-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminate reflective and electroluminescent article |
| US9044055B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2015-06-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Garment with a retroreflective and electroluminescent article |
| US8727550B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2014-05-20 | Oryon Technologies, Llc | Hybrid electroluminescent assembly |
| WO2016174492A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | C.R.Y. Sas | Retroreflective, elongated, filamentous product, process for making the same, uses thereof and products made therefrom |
| CN116705900B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江夜光明光电科技股份有限公司 | 双玻太阳能背板上用的玻璃微珠型反射材料的制备方法 |
-
0
- BE BE794394D patent/BE794394A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-01-12 SE SE7300397A patent/SE390830B/xx unknown
- 1973-01-12 CA CA161,182A patent/CA1008245A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-22 GB GB326973A patent/GB1424754A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-23 FR FR7302215A patent/FR2169619A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-23 IT IT47856/73A patent/IT977025B/it active
- 1973-01-23 JP JP48009818A patent/JPS4882163A/ja active Pending
- 1973-01-23 DE DE2303578A patent/DE2303578C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2169619A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-07 |
| JPS4882163A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-02 |
| SE390830B (sv) | 1977-01-24 |
| IT977025B (it) | 1974-09-10 |
| DE2303578A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| DE2303578B2 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| BE794394A (fr) | 1973-07-23 |
| GB1424754A (en) | 1976-02-11 |
| CA1008245A (en) | 1977-04-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |