DE2303389C2 - Elektrisch leitende Filze mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften - Google Patents
Elektrisch leitende Filze mit guten mechanischen EigenschaftenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2303389C2 DE2303389C2 DE19732303389 DE2303389A DE2303389C2 DE 2303389 C2 DE2303389 C2 DE 2303389C2 DE 19732303389 DE19732303389 DE 19732303389 DE 2303389 A DE2303389 A DE 2303389A DE 2303389 C2 DE2303389 C2 DE 2303389C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- felts
- felt
- electrically conductive
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7202492A FR2168897B1 ( ) | 1972-01-24 | 1972-01-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2303389A1 DE2303389A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| DE2303389C2 true DE2303389C2 (de) | 1985-03-28 |
Family
ID=9092442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732303389 Expired DE2303389C2 (de) | 1972-01-24 | 1973-01-24 | Elektrisch leitende Filze mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE794422A ( ) |
| CH (3) | CH579666B5 ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE2303389C2 ( ) |
| DK (1) | DK138806B ( ) |
| FR (1) | FR2168897B1 ( ) |
| GB (1) | GB1404271A ( ) |
| IT (1) | IT976984B ( ) |
| LU (1) | LU66885A1 ( ) |
| NL (1) | NL178918C ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE7509002L ( ) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3525333A1 (de) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-29 | Edgar Seemann | Elektrische widerstandsheizung mit kohlenstoff- und graphitbauelementen |
| WO1987003158A1 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Electric resistance sheet and method of producing such |
| DE3919298A1 (de) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-20 | Elgema Ag | Vorrichtung zum warmhalten von speisen auf einem tisch |
| DE4447407A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-07-11 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mechanisch belastbaren, flexiblen Schichtverbundes als Niederspannungs-Heizelement für flächenförmige Temperaturstrahler und flächenförmiges flexibles Heizelement |
| DE19509153A1 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Formkörper mit Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere Außenrückblickspiegel eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE29619279U1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1996-12-19 | Beckmann, Rolf, 80809 München | Elektrisch erwärmbare Vorrichtung |
| DE102006014171A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Flächenheizer mit leitfähigem Cellulosevlies |
| DE102007003549A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Luftstromerwärmungsvorrichtung mit Heizvlies |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5876730U (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-24 | 市川毛織株式会社 | アルミ押出プレス機の後面設備用耐熱パツト |
| DE3216535A1 (de) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-07-21 | Vsesojuznoe naučno-proizvodstvennoe ob"edinenie celljulozno-bumažnoj promyšlennosti, Leningrad | Elektrisch leitende vulkanfiber |
| IT1162865B (it) * | 1983-05-23 | 1987-04-01 | Fiat Auto Spa | Carta da filtro conduttiva elettricamente e filtro utilizzante tale carta |
| DE8915193U1 (de) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-04-25 | BWF Offermann, Zeiler, Schmid & Co KG, 8875 Offingen | Technischer Nadelfilz |
| EP2028466A4 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2012-01-18 | Asoc De Investigacion De La Ind Textil | CARPET WITH PRESENCE DETECTOR |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3265557A (en) * | 1964-01-09 | 1966-08-09 | Atlantic Res Corp | Fibrous compositions |
| FR1430617A (fr) * | 1964-04-09 | 1966-03-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Articles électroconducteurs à base de fibres fortement carbonées |
| GB1125630A (en) * | 1965-01-21 | 1968-08-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Heat-resistant black fibres and fabrics derived from rayon |
| US3627988A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1971-12-14 | Electrotex Dev Ltd | Electrical heating elements |
-
0
- BE BE794422D patent/BE794422A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-24 FR FR7202492A patent/FR2168897B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-19 NL NL7300818A patent/NL178918C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-22 IT IT4780973A patent/IT976984B/it active
- 1973-01-23 CH CH92973A patent/CH579666B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-23 DK DK37073A patent/DK138806B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-23 GB GB340373A patent/GB1404271A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-23 CH CH92973D patent/CH92973A4/xx unknown
- 1973-01-23 CH CH612074A patent/CH574699A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-23 LU LU66885D patent/LU66885A1/xx unknown
- 1973-01-24 DE DE19732303389 patent/DE2303389C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-11 SE SE7509002A patent/SE7509002L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3525333A1 (de) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-29 | Edgar Seemann | Elektrische widerstandsheizung mit kohlenstoff- und graphitbauelementen |
| WO1987003158A1 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-21 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Electric resistance sheet and method of producing such |
| DE3919298A1 (de) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-12-20 | Elgema Ag | Vorrichtung zum warmhalten von speisen auf einem tisch |
| DE4447407A1 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-07-11 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mechanisch belastbaren, flexiblen Schichtverbundes als Niederspannungs-Heizelement für flächenförmige Temperaturstrahler und flächenförmiges flexibles Heizelement |
| DE4447407C2 (de) * | 1994-12-24 | 2001-12-13 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexibles Flächenheizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flexiblen Flächenheizelementes |
| DE19509153A1 (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Formkörper mit Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere Außenrückblickspiegel eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE29619279U1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1996-12-19 | Beckmann, Rolf, 80809 München | Elektrisch erwärmbare Vorrichtung |
| DE102006014171A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Flächenheizer mit leitfähigem Cellulosevlies |
| DE102007003549A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Luftstromerwärmungsvorrichtung mit Heizvlies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU66885A1 ( ) | 1973-03-23 |
| DK138806C ( ) | 1979-04-09 |
| FR2168897A1 ( ) | 1973-09-07 |
| CH92973A4 ( ) | 1975-12-31 |
| FR2168897B1 ( ) | 1977-12-23 |
| SE7509002L (sv) | 1975-08-11 |
| BE794422A (fr) | 1973-07-23 |
| DK138806B (da) | 1978-10-30 |
| NL7300818A ( ) | 1973-07-26 |
| NL178918C (nl) | 1986-06-02 |
| DE2303389A1 (de) | 1973-08-02 |
| CH579666B5 ( ) | 1976-09-15 |
| CH574699A5 ( ) | 1976-04-15 |
| GB1404271A (en) | 1975-08-28 |
| NL178918B (nl) | 1986-01-02 |
| IT976984B (it) | 1974-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |