DE2245782C3 - Elektrolytisches Verfahren zum Verändern der Oberflächeneigenschaften von Glas durch Ioneneinwanderung - Google Patents
Elektrolytisches Verfahren zum Verändern der Oberflächeneigenschaften von Glas durch IoneneinwanderungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2245782C3 DE2245782C3 DE2245782A DE2245782A DE2245782C3 DE 2245782 C3 DE2245782 C3 DE 2245782C3 DE 2245782 A DE2245782 A DE 2245782A DE 2245782 A DE2245782 A DE 2245782A DE 2245782 C3 DE2245782 C3 DE 2245782C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- holder
- circuit
- glass
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYUZAJKLIRPJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Bi].[Ag].[Ag] Chemical compound [Bi].[Ag].[Ag] GYUZAJKLIRPJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLRSCTSIPNGKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Bi].[Co] Chemical compound [Co].[Bi].[Co] VLRSCTSIPNGKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKMPPOUDIAOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Bi] Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu].[Bi] BKMPPOUDIAOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYBIXSLPYDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ru].[Pb] LTYBIXSLPYDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel Nickel bismuth Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4350771A GB1382837A (en) | 1971-09-17 | 1971-09-17 | Manufacture of patterned glass |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2245782A1 DE2245782A1 (de) | 1973-04-12 |
| DE2245782B2 DE2245782B2 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| DE2245782C3 true DE2245782C3 (de) | 1979-09-27 |
Family
ID=10429048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2245782A Expired DE2245782C3 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-09-15 | Elektrolytisches Verfahren zum Verändern der Oberflächeneigenschaften von Glas durch Ioneneinwanderung |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3850605A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5341691B2 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR194501A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT362090B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU469362B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE788923A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7206442D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA969367A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH546711A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS173607B2 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD104498A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2245782C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES406736A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI54591C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2154525B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1382837A (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU169247B (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE36924B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL40357A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT968140B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU66089A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL157282B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO134904C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL83574B1 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE381451B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU1075967A3 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR17673A (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU39900B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA726241B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1470174A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1977-04-14 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Manufacture of glass |
| USRE29464E (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1977-11-01 | Pilkington Brothers Limited | Manufacture of glass |
| JPS52142199A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-11-26 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Uranium and beta decayed nuclide removing method from uranium and beta decayed nuclide containing solution |
| JPS60636B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-25 | 1985-01-09 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 放射性廃液の処理法 |
| US4746347A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-05-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Patterned float glass method |
| NL1005418C2 (nl) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-07 | Kema Nv | Werkwijze voor het behandelen van een basismateriaal ter verkrijging van specifieke eigenschappen. |
| EA004123B1 (ru) | 2000-09-12 | 2003-12-25 | Мицуи Майнинг Энд Смелтинг Ко., Лтд. | Способ получения металла или металлического соединения (варианты), способ получения тантала, ниобия и подобных веществ (варианты) и регулируемый ингредиентом сырьевой материал, применяемый в данном способе (варианты) |
| US20030037569A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-02-27 | Mehran Arbab | Method and apparatus for forming patterned and/or textured glass and glass articles formed thereby |
| KR20040000332A (ko) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-03 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 음극선관용 유리깔때기 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR101248380B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-03-28 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 패턴드 강화유리 제조 장치 및 방법 |
| US9988304B2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2018-06-05 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Method of strengthening glass by plasma induced ion exchanges in connection with tin baths, and articles made according to the same |
| RU2562619C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-09-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "СПбГПУ") | Способ получения структурированных сплошных и островковых пленок на поверхности стекла |
| KR102718468B1 (ko) | 2020-07-10 | 2024-10-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 패키지 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2540805A (en) * | 1946-04-30 | 1951-02-06 | John C Schwartz | Electrolytic apparatus for making radiator cores |
| NL272336A (enExample) * | 1960-12-08 | |||
| US3424567A (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1969-01-28 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of staining glass and glass staining composition |
| US3420698A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1969-01-07 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of staining glass and glass staining compositions |
| US3502022A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1970-03-24 | Owens Illinois Inc | Printing process applicable to hot glass articles |
| GB1153761A (en) * | 1966-01-24 | 1969-05-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Glass having a Coloured Zone whose Boundary has been Blurred and method of producing the same |
| GB1218403A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1971-01-06 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for use in modifying glass and other materials |
| GB1250613A (enExample) * | 1968-03-06 | 1971-10-20 | ||
| US3562132A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1971-02-09 | Edward Pryor Dev Ltd | Electrolytic marking of metal objects |
| US3754884A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-08-28 | Asg Ind Inc | Glass cutting method and apparatus |
-
1971
- 1971-09-17 GB GB4350771A patent/GB1382837A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-07 IE IE1217/72A patent/IE36924B1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-11 US US00287716A patent/US3850605A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-12 FI FI2503/72A patent/FI54591C/fi active
- 1972-09-12 CA CA151,533A patent/CA969367A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-12 ZA ZA726241A patent/ZA726241B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-13 AU AU46605/72A patent/AU469362B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-14 NO NO3275/72A patent/NO134904C/no unknown
- 1972-09-14 IL IL40357A patent/IL40357A/en unknown
- 1972-09-14 SE SE7211876A patent/SE381451B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 DD DD165703A patent/DD104498A5/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 LU LU66089A patent/LU66089A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 HU HUPI370A patent/HU169247B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-15 IT IT12899/72A patent/IT968140B/it active
- 1972-09-15 BR BR6442/72A patent/BR7206442D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-15 BE BE788923D patent/BE788923A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-15 NL NL7212535.A patent/NL157282B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-15 DE DE2245782A patent/DE2245782C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 CS CS6343A patent/CS173607B2/cs unknown
- 1972-09-15 TR TR17673A patent/TR17673A/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 YU YU2348/72A patent/YU39900B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 SU SU721832284A patent/SU1075967A3/ru active
- 1972-09-16 ES ES406736A patent/ES406736A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-09-16 PL PL1972157778A patent/PL83574B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-18 CH CH1361772A patent/CH546711A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-18 JP JP9297372A patent/JPS5341691B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 AT AT798872A patent/AT362090B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-18 AR AR244142A patent/AR194501A1/es active
- 1972-09-18 FR FR7232942A patent/FR2154525B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: MAIKOWSKI, M., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 1000 BERLIN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |