DE2244457A1 - Aufblaehbares, feuerfestes und waermeisolierendes praeparat - Google Patents
Aufblaehbares, feuerfestes und waermeisolierendes praeparatInfo
- Publication number
- DE2244457A1 DE2244457A1 DE19722244457 DE2244457A DE2244457A1 DE 2244457 A1 DE2244457 A1 DE 2244457A1 DE 19722244457 DE19722244457 DE 19722244457 DE 2244457 A DE2244457 A DE 2244457A DE 2244457 A1 DE2244457 A1 DE 2244457A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- inflatable
- cell
- preparation according
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 102
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021489 α-quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLIDPNGFCHXNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] XLIDPNGFCHXNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000809 Alumel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000288105 Grus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010013381 Porins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004616 Pyrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000007739 porin activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18038271A | 1971-09-14 | 1971-09-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2244457A1 true DE2244457A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
Family
ID=22660256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722244457 Pending DE2244457A1 (de) | 1971-09-14 | 1972-09-11 | Aufblaehbares, feuerfestes und waermeisolierendes praeparat |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4861515A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU463669B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE788778A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH551484A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2244457A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2153973A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1384285A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT965324B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU66056A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7212489A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1076754A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1980-05-06 | William P. Wood | Injectible intumescent mounting material |
| CH610926A5 (enExample) * | 1976-06-04 | 1979-05-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| DE2755871C3 (de) * | 1977-12-15 | 1981-09-17 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Brandschützendes Anstrichsystem |
| GB2117807A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-19 | Rolls Royce | Refractory material |
| CA1227311A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1987-09-29 | Tessa Malcolm-Brown | Protection of expanded material and other flammable materials of low compression strength from fire, especially in structural bearings |
| DE3404221A1 (de) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-08 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Verfahren zur im brandfall wirksamen abdichtung von oeffnungen in bauteilen |
| GB2280130B (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-12-17 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Treating plasterboard with intumescent compositions |
| EP3760807A1 (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2021-01-06 | Pittsburgh Corning Europe NV | Inverted roof |
-
0
- BE BE788778D patent/BE788778A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-09-04 AU AU46282/72A patent/AU463669B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-08 JP JP9025272A patent/JPS4861515A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-11 DE DE19722244457 patent/DE2244457A1/de active Pending
- 1972-09-12 LU LU66056D patent/LU66056A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-12 GB GB4236972A patent/GB1384285A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-12 FR FR7232299A patent/FR2153973A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 CH CH1340172A patent/CH551484A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-13 IT IT5270672A patent/IT965324B/it active
- 1972-09-14 NL NL7212489A patent/NL7212489A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU463669B2 (en) | 1975-07-31 |
| GB1384285A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
| LU66056A1 (enExample) | 1973-01-17 |
| FR2153973A5 (enExample) | 1973-05-04 |
| AU4628272A (en) | 1974-03-14 |
| NL7212489A (enExample) | 1973-03-16 |
| BE788778A (fr) | 1973-03-13 |
| CH551484A (fr) | 1974-07-15 |
| IT965324B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| JPS4861515A (enExample) | 1973-08-29 |
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