DE2235846A1 - Zeolith sowie dessen verwendung als komponente fuer einen crackkatalysator zur herstellung von motortreibstoffen mit hohem aromatengehalt - Google Patents
Zeolith sowie dessen verwendung als komponente fuer einen crackkatalysator zur herstellung von motortreibstoffen mit hohem aromatengehaltInfo
- Publication number
- DE2235846A1 DE2235846A1 DE19722235846 DE2235846A DE2235846A1 DE 2235846 A1 DE2235846 A1 DE 2235846A1 DE 19722235846 DE19722235846 DE 19722235846 DE 2235846 A DE2235846 A DE 2235846A DE 2235846 A1 DE2235846 A1 DE 2235846A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- content
- silver
- faujasite
- zeolite
- rare earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 silver cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100023413 GRB2-related adapter protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000829735 Homo sapiens GRB2-related adapter protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940054334 silver cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/12—Noble metals
- B01J29/126—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
- B01J20/186—Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16624371A | 1971-07-26 | 1971-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2235846A1 true DE2235846A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 |
Family
ID=22602431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722235846 Withdrawn DE2235846A1 (de) | 1971-07-26 | 1972-07-21 | Zeolith sowie dessen verwendung als komponente fuer einen crackkatalysator zur herstellung von motortreibstoffen mit hohem aromatengehalt |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5628952B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA995651A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2235846A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2148008B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1378912A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT963214B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59115739U (ja) * | 1983-01-26 | 1984-08-04 | 株式会社カナエ | 湿潤テイシユペ−パ−容器 |
-
1972
- 1972-04-25 CA CA140,506A patent/CA995651A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-11 GB GB3240372A patent/GB1378912A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-20 IT IT2723472A patent/IT963214B/it active
- 1972-07-21 JP JP7267472A patent/JPS5628952B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-07-21 DE DE19722235846 patent/DE2235846A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-07-21 FR FR7226428A patent/FR2148008B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1378912A (en) | 1974-12-27 |
| JPS5628952B1 (enExample) | 1981-07-04 |
| CA995651A (en) | 1976-08-24 |
| FR2148008A1 (enExample) | 1973-03-11 |
| FR2148008B1 (enExample) | 1976-01-16 |
| IT963214B (it) | 1974-01-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8136 | Disposal/non-payment of the fee for publication/grant |