DE2225039C3 - Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Digitoxigeninglycosiden zu Digoxin bzw. Gitoxin in Digitalis durch gezielte Fermentation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Digitoxigeninglycosiden zu Digoxin bzw. Gitoxin in Digitalis durch gezielte FermentationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2225039C3 DE2225039C3 DE19722225039 DE2225039A DE2225039C3 DE 2225039 C3 DE2225039 C3 DE 2225039C3 DE 19722225039 DE19722225039 DE 19722225039 DE 2225039 A DE2225039 A DE 2225039A DE 2225039 C3 DE2225039 C3 DE 2225039C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glycosides
- digoxin
- digitoxigen
- gitoxin
- digitalis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 24
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- OCEDEAQHBIGPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gitoxin Natural products CC1OC(CC(O)C1O)OC2C(O)CC(OC3C(O)CC(OC4CCC5(C)C(CCC6C5CCC7(C)C(C(O)CC67O)C8=CCOC8=O)C4)OC3C)OC2C OCEDEAQHBIGPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229950000974 gitoxin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 10
- LKRDZKPBAOKJBT-CNPIRKNPSA-N gitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LKRDZKPBAOKJBT-CNPIRKNPSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 241000208011 Digitalis Species 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JAYAGJDXJIDEKI-PTGWOZRBSA-N Lanatoside C Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)[C@H](O)C3)C=3COC(=O)C=3)O)CC2)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JAYAGJDXJIDEKI-PTGWOZRBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JAYAGJDXJIDEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanatoside C Natural products CC1OC(OC2CC3C(C4C(C5(CCC(C5(C)C(O)C4)C=4COC(=O)C=4)O)CC3)(C)CC2)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(OC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O JAYAGJDXJIDEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960002614 lanatoside c Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N Digitoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C6=CC(=O)OC6)CC5)CC4)CC3)CC2)C[C@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000648 digitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N digitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitoxigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPMZBILYSWLILX-UMDUKNJSSA-N 3'''-O-acetyldigitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O HPMZBILYSWLILX-UMDUKNJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPMZBILYSWLILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl-digitoxine Natural products C1C(OC(C)=O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O HPMZBILYSWLILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digoxigenin Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(C)CCC(O)CC3CC2)CC2O)(O)C2(C)C1C1=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanatosid A Natural products CC1OC(OC2CC3C(C4C(C5(CCC(C5(C)CC4)C=4COC(=O)C=4)O)CC3)(C)CC2)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(OC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-YSTAXILLSA-N Lanatoside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC3)C=3COC(=O)C=3)O)CC2)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-YSTAXILLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003635 acetyldigitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003304 acetyldigoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HWKJSYYYURVNQU-DXJNJSHLSA-N acetyldigoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O HWKJSYYYURVNQU-DXJNJSHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGVYFNHJWXJYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Acetyl-digoxin Natural products CC1OC(CC(O)C1O)OC2C(O)CC(OC3C(C)OC(CC3OC(=O)C)OC4CCC5(C)C(CCC6C5CCC7(C)C(C(O)CC67O)C8=CC(=O)OC8)C4)OC2C MGVYFNHJWXJYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940092219 digitalis leaves Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N digoxigenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@@](CC2)(O)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC2)C[C@H]3O)C)=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJOCFXCSQDOQQR-MIKBVDKDSA-N 3-[(3s,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,17r)-3-[(2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13- Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C2)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@]([C@@H]4[C@H](C5(CC[C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CC4)C=4COC(=O)C=4)O)CC3)(C)CC2)O[C@@H]1C WJOCFXCSQDOQQR-MIKBVDKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188389 Lanatoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XVAPNQFQPDAROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanatoside B Natural products CC1OC(OC2CC3C(C4C(C5(CC(O)C(C5(C)CC4)C=4COC(=O)C=4)O)CC3)(C)CC2)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC(OC1C)CC(OC(C)=O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O XVAPNQFQPDAROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- XZTUSOXSLKTKJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uzarigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C1(O)CCC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 XZTUSOXSLKTKJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-ZUDKKNPISA-N [(2r,3r,4s)-6-[(2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-6-[(2r,3s,4s)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(3s,9s,10s,13r,17r)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-y Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC(O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)CC(O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)CC(O[C@@H]1C)O[C@@H]1CC2[C@]([C@@H]3C(C4(CC[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC3)C=3COC(=O)C=3)O)CC2)(C)CC1)C1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O YFGQJKBUXPKSAW-ZUDKKNPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVAPNQFQPDAROQ-CAPSWCROSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,6r)-6-[[(3s,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,16s,17r)-14,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]ox Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]1C)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@]4(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC3)C=3COC(=O)C=3)O)CC2)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XVAPNQFQPDAROQ-CAPSWCROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 digitoxigenin glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012673 purified plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J19/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 by a lactone ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD16047572 | 1972-01-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2225039A1 DE2225039A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
| DE2225039B2 DE2225039B2 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
| DE2225039C3 true DE2225039C3 (de) | 1979-10-25 |
Family
ID=5485135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722225039 Expired DE2225039C3 (de) | 1972-01-24 | 1972-05-23 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Digitoxigeninglycosiden zu Digoxin bzw. Gitoxin in Digitalis durch gezielte Fermentation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS202641B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2225039C3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU172923B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7207714A (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO61155A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0022434B1 (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1985-08-28 | Peter Brodelius | Catalysts for the production and transformation of natural products having their origin in higher plants, process for production of the catalysts, and use thereof |
-
1972
- 1972-05-23 DE DE19722225039 patent/DE2225039C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-06-07 NL NL7207714A patent/NL7207714A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-07-03 RO RO7148072A patent/RO61155A/ro unknown
- 1972-10-25 HU HU72AE00000368A patent/HU172923B/hu unknown
- 1972-12-19 CS CS876472A patent/CS202641B1/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2225039A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
| CS202641B1 (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| RO61155A (enExample) | 1976-11-15 |
| HU172923B (hu) | 1979-01-28 |
| NL7207714A (enExample) | 1973-07-26 |
| DE2225039B2 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |