DE2223850A1 - Beschichtete Gegenstände, die zur Gänze oder teilweise aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen bestehen - Google Patents
Beschichtete Gegenstände, die zur Gänze oder teilweise aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen bestehenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2223850A1 DE2223850A1 DE19722223850 DE2223850A DE2223850A1 DE 2223850 A1 DE2223850 A1 DE 2223850A1 DE 19722223850 DE19722223850 DE 19722223850 DE 2223850 A DE2223850 A DE 2223850A DE 2223850 A1 DE2223850 A1 DE 2223850A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aluminum
- water
- coating
- soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical class NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 2-pyridilhydrazine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HGWOSUKIFQMEIF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 3-bromo-L-tyrosine Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 HGWOSUKIFQMEIF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical class C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical class CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical class C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=1C=CNC=1 DOYOPBSXEIZLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IXHMHWIBCIYOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N styphnic acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IXHMHWIBCIYOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(N)CO BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical class NNC1=CC=CC=N1 NWELCUKYUCBVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT429571A AT309942B (de) | 1971-05-18 | 1971-05-18 | Verfahren zum anodischen Oxydieren von Gegenständen aus Aluminium oder seinen Legierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2223850A1 true DE2223850A1 (de) | 1972-12-07 |
Family
ID=3562155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722223850 Pending DE2223850A1 (de) | 1971-05-18 | 1972-05-16 | Beschichtete Gegenstände, die zur Gänze oder teilweise aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen bestehen |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2023333B (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1982-09-08 | Philips Electronic Associated | Electron multipliers |
| JPS6014838B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-30 | 1985-04-16 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | アルミニウム表面に着色筋目模様を形成する方法 |
| US4400246A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1983-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for applying barrier layer anodic coatings |
| DE3232485A1 (de) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung von aluminiumoxidschichten mit alkalisilikat enthaltenden waessrigen loesungen und dessen verwendung bei der herstellung von offsetdruckplattentraegern |
| DE3569703D1 (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1989-06-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Presensitized plate having an anodized aluminum base with an improved hydrophilic layer |
| DE3406101A1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-08-22 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur zweistufigen hydrophilierenden nachbehandlung von aluminiumoxidschichten mit waessrigen loesungen und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von offsetdruckplattentraegern |
| US4976827A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1990-12-11 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Process for pretreating strips and foils of aluminum or aluminum alloys |
| US4715936A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1987-12-29 | Sprague Electric Company | Process for anodizing aluminum for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor |
| US4481084A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1984-11-06 | Sprague Electric Company | Anodization of aluminum electrolyte capacitor foil |
| DE4139006C3 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 2003-07-10 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Oxidkeramikschichten auf sperrschichtbildenden Metallen und auf diese Weise erzeugte Gegenstände aus Aluminium, Magnesium, Titan oder deren Legierungen mit einer Oxidkeramikschicht |
| US6197178B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2001-03-06 | Microplasmic Corporation | Method for forming ceramic coatings by micro-arc oxidation of reactive metals |
| DE10022074A1 (de) * | 2000-05-06 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Elektrochemisch erzeugte Schichten zum Korrosionsschutz oder als Haftgrund |
| JP3328812B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-09-30 | 株式会社山本鍍金試験器 | 電気めっき試験器の陰極カートリッジおよび陽極カートリッジ |
| US6409905B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-25 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Method of and electrolyte for anodizing aluminum substrates for solid capacitors |
| US6916414B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2005-07-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Light metal anodization |
| US7820300B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2010-10-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Article of manufacture and process for anodically coating an aluminum substrate with ceramic oxides prior to organic or inorganic coating |
| US7569132B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2009-08-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for anodically coating an aluminum substrate with ceramic oxides prior to polytetrafluoroethylene or silicone coating |
| US7578921B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2009-08-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for anodically coating aluminum and/or titanium with ceramic oxides |
| US7452454B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2008-11-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Anodized coating over aluminum and aluminum alloy coated substrates |
| US20040140221A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Kinard John Tony | Method of anodizing aluminum utilizing stabilized silicate solutions |
| WO2008027835A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Uti Limited Partnership | Method for anodizing aluminum-copper alloy |
| JP5691135B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-04-01 | スズキ株式会社 | 陽極酸化皮膜及び陽極酸化処理方法 |
| US9701177B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2017-07-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Ceramic coated automotive heat exchanger components |
| CN114016107B (zh) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-03-14 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 环保宽温的铝合金阳极氧化电解液及其制备方法与应用 |
-
1971
- 1971-05-18 AT AT429571A patent/AT309942B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-05-01 GB GB2023172A patent/GB1359770A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-10 US US00251917A patent/US3824159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-05-16 NL NL7206588A patent/NL7206588A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-16 IT IT24386/72A patent/IT955544B/it active
- 1972-05-16 ZA ZA723336A patent/ZA723336B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-16 CH CH724072A patent/CH565871A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-16 FR FR727217369A patent/FR2137915B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-16 DE DE19722223850 patent/DE2223850A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-16 NO NO1734/72A patent/NO131084C/no unknown
- 1972-05-16 DD DD162999A patent/DD96260A5/xx unknown
- 1972-05-17 SE SE7206430A patent/SE378621B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-17 AU AU42390/72A patent/AU468713B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-17 CA CA142,392A patent/CA996887A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-17 BE BE783558A patent/BE783558A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-18 HU HUIO181A patent/HU165700B/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE783558A (fr) | 1972-09-18 |
| NL7206588A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-11-21 |
| CH565871A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-08-29 |
| CA996887A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
| DD96260A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-03-12 |
| SE378621B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-09-08 |
| IT955544B (it) | 1973-09-29 |
| AU468713B2 (en) | 1976-01-22 |
| FR2137915B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-07-26 |
| AT309942B (de) | 1973-09-10 |
| GB1359770A (en) | 1974-07-10 |
| AU4239072A (en) | 1973-11-22 |
| US3824159A (en) | 1974-07-16 |
| HU165700B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-10-28 |
| FR2137915A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-12-29 |
| NO131084C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-04-02 |
| ZA723336B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| NO131084B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |