DE2216462A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von SchmierölInfo
- Publication number
- DE2216462A1 DE2216462A1 DE19722216462 DE2216462A DE2216462A1 DE 2216462 A1 DE2216462 A1 DE 2216462A1 DE 19722216462 DE19722216462 DE 19722216462 DE 2216462 A DE2216462 A DE 2216462A DE 2216462 A1 DE2216462 A1 DE 2216462A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- boiling point
- weight
- catalyst
- throughput
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHCXZXCHDHMGAI-ZIVYLOALSA-N 1-[(E)-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-[(E)-[phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene]amino]thiourea Chemical compound Oc1ccc(\C=N\NC(=S)N\N=C(/c2ccccc2)c2ccccn2)c(O)c1 LHCXZXCHDHMGAI-ZIVYLOALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- APURLPHDHPNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoroaluminum Chemical compound [Al]F APURLPHDHPNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7112416A FR2132540B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-07 | 1971-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2216462A1 true DE2216462A1 (de) | 1972-10-26 |
Family
ID=9074955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722216462 Ceased DE2216462A1 (de) | 1971-04-07 | 1972-04-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3793191A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5515516B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2216462A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES401454A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2132540B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1336822A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT951191B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992283A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-11-16 | Universal Oil Products Company | Hydrocracking process for the maximization of an improved viscosity lube oil |
| US4758544A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-07-19 | Chevron Research Company | Catalyst composition and hydroprocessing of oils using same |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3242068A (en) * | 1962-12-24 | 1966-03-22 | Chevron Res | Production of lubricating oil |
| FR1472728A (fr) * | 1965-03-31 | 1967-03-10 | Shell Int Research | Procédé de craquage hydrogénant d'une huile d'hydrocarbures |
| US3365390A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1968-01-23 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil production |
| FR1568754A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-06-30 | 1969-05-30 | ||
| FR1582758A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1967-10-04 | 1969-10-10 | ||
| US3463724A (en) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-08-26 | Chevron Res | Process for stabilizing lubricating oil |
| US3494854A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1970-02-10 | Sinclair Research Inc | Two-stage catalytic hydrogen processing of a lube oil |
| US3493493A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1970-02-03 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for enhancing lubricating oils and a catalyst for use in the process |
| FR2091872B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-03-09 | 1973-04-06 | Shell Berre Raffinage |
-
1971
- 1971-04-07 FR FR7112416A patent/FR2132540B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-04-01 DE DE19722216462 patent/DE2216462A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1972-04-04 ES ES401454A patent/ES401454A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-04-06 GB GB1597372A patent/GB1336822A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-06 JP JP3481772A patent/JPS5515516B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-04-06 US US00241690A patent/US3793191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-07 IT IT22842/72A patent/IT951191B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1336822A (en) | 1973-11-14 |
| FR2132540B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-28 |
| US3793191A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
| ES401454A1 (es) | 1975-09-01 |
| JPS5515516B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-24 |
| FR2132540A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-24 |
| IT951191B (it) | 1973-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |