DE2209801A1 - Retroreflektierendes Material, seine Herstellung und Verwendung - Google Patents
Retroreflektierendes Material, seine Herstellung und VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2209801A1 DE2209801A1 DE19722209801 DE2209801A DE2209801A1 DE 2209801 A1 DE2209801 A1 DE 2209801A1 DE 19722209801 DE19722209801 DE 19722209801 DE 2209801 A DE2209801 A DE 2209801A DE 2209801 A1 DE2209801 A1 DE 2209801A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pearls
- area
- reflective
- material according
- reflective material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QZFAGHFGBLEISM-DBQHITQZSA-N 3-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)butyl]benzene-1,2-diol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)NC(CC)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QZFAGHFGBLEISM-DBQHITQZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000947088 Macquaria australasica Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000566512 Orthodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00605—Production of reflex reflectors
- B29D11/00615—Production of reflex reflectors moulded by partially embedding reflective elements, e.g. glass beads, into the surface of a support, e.g. to make prefabricated road markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB565871A GB1389021A (en) | 1971-03-01 | 1971-03-01 | Retro-reflective material and manufacturing process therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2209801A1 true DE2209801A1 (de) | 1972-09-21 |
Family
ID=9800203
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722209801 Pending DE2209801A1 (de) | 1971-03-01 | 1972-03-01 | Retroreflektierendes Material, seine Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19722209817 Pending DE2209817A1 (de) | 1971-03-01 | 1972-03-01 | Retroreflektierendes Material, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722209817 Pending DE2209817A1 (de) | 1971-03-01 | 1972-03-01 | Retroreflektierendes Material, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE2209801A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2128462B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1389021A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT948787B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0745723B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-22 | 1995-05-17 | アトム化学塗料株式会社 | 高輝度路面標示用シ−ト材 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL133265C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-11-02 | |||
| GB962570A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1964-07-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improved reflective material |
| US3420597A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1969-01-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retroreflective structure and method of making same |
| US3279313A (en) * | 1964-05-18 | 1966-10-18 | Internat Product Design And Re | Projector screens and method and apparatus for using same |
-
1971
- 1971-03-01 GB GB565871A patent/GB1389021A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-02-29 IT IT48664/72A patent/IT948787B/it active
- 1972-03-01 DE DE19722209801 patent/DE2209801A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-01 DE DE19722209817 patent/DE2209817A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-01 FR FR7207037A patent/FR2128462B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT948787B (it) | 1973-06-11 |
| GB1389021A (en) | 1975-04-03 |
| DE2209817A1 (de) | 1972-09-21 |
| FR2128462B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-24 |
| FR2128462A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |