DE2161310C3 - Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Abscheiden von in einer Flüssigkeit verteilten Feststoffteilchen mit Hilfe der Schwerkraft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Abscheiden von in einer Flüssigkeit verteilten Feststoffteilchen mit Hilfe der Schwerkraft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2161310C3 DE2161310C3 DE2161310A DE2161310A DE2161310C3 DE 2161310 C3 DE2161310 C3 DE 2161310C3 DE 2161310 A DE2161310 A DE 2161310A DE 2161310 A DE2161310 A DE 2161310A DE 2161310 C3 DE2161310 C3 DE 2161310C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- collecting
- plates
- inlet
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0063—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles with cross-flow flow direction of liquid and solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0042—Baffles or guide plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0045—Plurality of essentially parallel plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0048—Plurality of plates inclined in alternating directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
- B01D21/0069—Making of contact surfaces, structural details, materials therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2427—The feed or discharge opening located at a distant position from the side walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1128570A AT303071B (de) | 1970-12-15 | 1970-12-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum wenigstens teilweisen Abscheiden in einer Flüssigkeit verteilter Feststoffkörner, Flüssigkeitströpfchen oder Gasbläschen von dieser Flüssigkeit mit Hilfe der Schwerkraft |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2161310A1 DE2161310A1 (de) | 1972-06-29 |
| DE2161310B2 DE2161310B2 (de) | 1974-02-21 |
| DE2161310C3 true DE2161310C3 (de) | 1974-09-19 |
Family
ID=3627871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2161310A Expired DE2161310C3 (de) | 1970-12-15 | 1971-12-10 | Verfahren zum wenigstens teilweisen Abscheiden von in einer Flüssigkeit verteilten Feststoffteilchen mit Hilfe der Schwerkraft und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3813851A (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT303071B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU462957B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA974892A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH553596A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2161310C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2118609A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1334615A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA718172B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE793060A (fr) * | 1971-12-24 | 1973-04-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Dispositif pour separer des liquides |
| NL151265C (nl) * | 1972-06-21 | 1982-04-16 | Ballast Nedam Groep Nv | Afscheidingsinrichting geschikt voor het zuiveren van een verontreinigde vloeistof, waarin de verontreiniging bestaat uit een olie die lichter is dan de gezuiverde vloeistof. |
| AT323679B (de) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-07-25 | Waagner Biro Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennscharfen klassieren von feinkorn in viskosen trüben |
| US3963624A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1976-06-15 | Telecommunications Industries, Inc. | Clarifier |
| US3898164A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1975-08-05 | Neptune Microfloc Inc | Perforated tube module for liquid treatment |
| US4089782A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1978-05-16 | Huebner Werner P E | Reversible flow, inclined plate clarifier |
| FR2352574A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-28 | 1977-12-23 | Nordstjernan Rederi Ab | Appareil de separation d'un constituant d'une phase liquide |
| US4116789A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-09-26 | King Arthur S | Clarifier and method |
| US4251378A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-02-17 | The Lummus Company | Gravity settling |
| EP0015680B1 (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1982-06-30 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fermentation process and apparatus |
| US4398930A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-08-16 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fluid deaeration apparatus |
| GB2116447A (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-28 | Graham Arthur Davies | Phase separation device |
| CS249673B1 (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-04-16 | Josef Vostrcil | Method of flocculation and separation in flocculent cload in water treatment plants' clarifiers and equipment for its application |
| CH667879A5 (de) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-11-15 | Sulzer Ag | Fermentationsanlage. |
| US4643834A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-02-17 | Filter Plate Company | Separation system using coalescing techniques |
| US4897206A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-01-30 | Facet Quantek, Inc. | Bidirectionally corrugated plate separator for fluid mixtures |
| DE4027879A1 (de) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-03-12 | Pack Systems Internatioal K | Abscheidevorrichtung fuer verunreinigtes wasser |
| FR2679462B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-12-17 | Paul Gagliardi | Separateur a compartiments accoles quasi-verticaux pour fluides. |
| US5169004A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-12-08 | K-Pack Systems International | Method of and apparatus for treating building rubble |
| ES2069804T3 (es) * | 1991-11-22 | 1995-05-16 | Ecotechniek Bv | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la limpieza de escombro. |
| US5358636A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-10-25 | Gaetan Brouillard | Apparatus for the treatment of waste sludge |
| US5547569A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-20 | Hinkle Contracting Corporation | Multiple stage water clarifier |
| NL1000100C2 (nl) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-11 | Pacques Bv | Bezinkinrichting voor een vloeistof, gas, en deeltjesvormig materiaal bevatten fluïdum alsmede een hiervan voorziene reinigingsinrichting en werkwijze voor het reinigen van afvalwater. |
| DE19635176A1 (de) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-24 | Nill Werner | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Ausscheiden von Sand |
| JP3017100B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-03-06 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 脱気槽 |
| EP1268025B1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2006-12-27 | Lisopharm AG | Method and apparatus for separation of a mixture of non-miscible liquids |
| US6517714B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-02-11 | Parkson Corporation | Treatment of liquids with ballasted flocculation |
| US6843832B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2005-01-18 | Boyd B. Greene | Compound/curvilinear immiscible liquid separator apparatus and method |
| US7318855B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-01-15 | The Boeing Company | Gas/liquid separation utilizing structured separator material |
| WO2007096410A2 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Druckwellenbetriebene abscheidung von flüssig- oder feststoffen aus einem medium und vorrichtungen zur durchführung der abscheidung |
| DE102006059714A1 (de) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abtrennung einer Wasserphase aus einer Ölphase |
| JP4915426B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-04-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 分級方法及び分級装置 |
| US20120312755A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Aqua-Pure Ventures Inc. | Mobile clarifier and sludge dewatering system for onsite waste water treatment |
| WO2019178620A1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Thijs Roeland Michel Mathieu | Apparatus and method for recovering particles from a slurry |
| CN112808207A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-18 | 福建常青新能源科技有限公司 | 新型反应器 |
| NL2028588B1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-09 | Cool Separations B V | Density-based separator |
| WO2024227147A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Material separating assemblies and methods |
| WO2025133297A1 (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Degassing system in particular for urea plant |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2060166A (en) * | 1934-11-12 | 1936-11-10 | Bowen William Spencer | Fluid treating mechanism and method |
| US2673451A (en) * | 1950-11-10 | 1954-03-30 | Neyrpic Ets | Apparatus for separating suspended material from a fluid stream |
| US3481113A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1969-12-02 | Gerald E Burnham Sr | Apparatus and method for the degassification of drilling muds |
| US3555819A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1971-01-19 | Gerald E Burnham Sr | Baffle structure and flow distributor for a degassing apparatus |
-
1970
- 1970-12-15 AT AT1128570A patent/AT303071B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-12-06 ZA ZA718172A patent/ZA718172B/xx unknown
- 1971-12-06 GB GB5643671A patent/GB1334615A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-07 CA CA129,502A patent/CA974892A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-08 CH CH1791871A patent/CH553596A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-10 DE DE2161310A patent/DE2161310C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-12-13 AU AU36768/71A patent/AU462957B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-14 US US00207773A patent/US3813851A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-14 FR FR7144907A patent/FR2118609A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1334615A (en) | 1973-10-24 |
| CA974892A (en) | 1975-09-23 |
| AU3676871A (en) | 1973-06-14 |
| CH553596A (de) | 1974-09-13 |
| DE2161310A1 (de) | 1972-06-29 |
| US3813851A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
| FR2118609A5 (https=) | 1972-07-28 |
| DE2161310B2 (de) | 1974-02-21 |
| ZA718172B (en) | 1972-08-30 |
| AT303071B (de) | 1972-11-10 |
| AU462957B2 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |