DE2144567A1 - Entschwefelung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Entschwefelung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2144567A1 DE2144567A1 DE19712144567 DE2144567A DE2144567A1 DE 2144567 A1 DE2144567 A1 DE 2144567A1 DE 19712144567 DE19712144567 DE 19712144567 DE 2144567 A DE2144567 A DE 2144567A DE 2144567 A1 DE2144567 A1 DE 2144567A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- desulfurization
- copper
- treatment
- desulphurisation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical class O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;azane Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cu+2] QKSIFUGZHOUETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/16—Metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/003—Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7032524A FR2119803B1 (enExample) | 1970-09-08 | 1970-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2144567A1 true DE2144567A1 (de) | 1972-03-16 |
Family
ID=9061009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712144567 Pending DE2144567A1 (de) | 1970-09-08 | 1971-09-06 | Entschwefelung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2144567A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2119803B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1351786A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7112102A (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3131257A1 (de) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-24 | VEG-Gasinstituut N.V., 7300 Apeldoorn | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefelwasserstoff aus gasen |
| US4629612A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-12-16 | Veg-Gasinstituut N.V. | Reaction mass, method for the manufacture thereof and use thereof |
| EP0404643A1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-12-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd | Method for removing mercaptans |
| WO1991015559A3 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-03-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Mercury removal by dispersed-metal adsorbents |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4163708A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1979-08-07 | Chevron Research Company | Process for the removal of thiols from hydrocarbon oils |
| US4204947A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1980-05-27 | Chevron Research Company | Process for the removal of thiols from hydrocarbon oils |
| DE3740439A1 (de) * | 1987-11-28 | 1989-06-08 | Veg Gasinstituut Nv | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwefelwasserstoff aus gasen |
| US8158545B2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2012-04-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods, systems, and devices for deep desulfurization of fuel gases |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2442982A (en) * | 1946-03-19 | 1948-06-08 | Atlantic Refining Co | Desulfurization of hydrocarbons |
-
1970
- 1970-09-08 FR FR7032524A patent/FR2119803B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-08-25 GB GB3992971A patent/GB1351786A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-02 NL NL7112102A patent/NL7112102A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-06 DE DE19712144567 patent/DE2144567A1/de active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3131257A1 (de) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-24 | VEG-Gasinstituut N.V., 7300 Apeldoorn | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefelwasserstoff aus gasen |
| US4478800A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1984-10-23 | Veg Gasinstituut N.V. | Process for removal of sulfur compounds from gases |
| US4629612A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-12-16 | Veg-Gasinstituut N.V. | Reaction mass, method for the manufacture thereof and use thereof |
| EP0404643A1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-12-27 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd | Method for removing mercaptans |
| WO1991015559A3 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-03-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Mercury removal by dispersed-metal adsorbents |
| US5463167A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1995-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mercury removal by dispersed-metal adsorbents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1351786A (en) | 1974-05-01 |
| FR2119803A1 (enExample) | 1972-08-11 |
| NL7112102A (enExample) | 1972-03-10 |
| FR2119803B1 (enExample) | 1973-11-23 |
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