DE2142673A1 - Gewerbliches Produkt in Form von Glassteinchen oder vitroknstallinem Material mit modifizierter Oberflachen zusammensetzung - Google Patents
Gewerbliches Produkt in Form von Glassteinchen oder vitroknstallinem Material mit modifizierter Oberflachen zusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2142673A1 DE2142673A1 DE19712142673 DE2142673A DE2142673A1 DE 2142673 A1 DE2142673 A1 DE 2142673A1 DE 19712142673 DE19712142673 DE 19712142673 DE 2142673 A DE2142673 A DE 2142673A DE 2142673 A1 DE2142673 A1 DE 2142673A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- stones
- stone
- pebbles
- species
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001415849 Strigiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;disodium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O DEPUMLCRMAUJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 ions Cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
- C03C12/02—Reflective beads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU61595 | 1970-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2142673A1 true DE2142673A1 (de) | 1972-03-02 |
Family
ID=19726466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712142673 Pending DE2142673A1 (de) | 1970-08-28 | 1971-08-25 | Gewerbliches Produkt in Form von Glassteinchen oder vitroknstallinem Material mit modifizierter Oberflachen zusammensetzung |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0648714A1 (de) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-19 | Dragon-Werk Georg Wild GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung chemisch gehärteter Silikatischermaterialen abriebfester Mahlkörper |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2951715A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-29 | Saint Gobain | Espaceur en verre trempe |
-
1970
- 1970-08-28 LU LU61595D patent/LU61595A1/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-08-05 FR FR7128840A patent/FR2103574A1/fr active Granted
- 1971-08-05 BE BE770969A patent/BE770969A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-24 FI FI235471A patent/FI52456C/fi active
- 1971-08-24 NO NO315171A patent/NO128322B/no unknown
- 1971-08-24 DK DK414971A patent/DK135114B/da unknown
- 1971-08-25 AR AR23756971A patent/AR192888A1/es active
- 1971-08-25 DE DE19712142673 patent/DE2142673A1/de active Pending
- 1971-08-25 CH CH1243771A patent/CH545753A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-25 IT IT6982671A patent/IT942577B/it active
- 1971-08-27 BR BR564871A patent/BR7105648D0/pt unknown
- 1971-08-27 CA CA121,632A patent/CA976759A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-27 NL NL7111879A patent/NL7111879A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0648714A1 (de) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-19 | Dragon-Werk Georg Wild GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung chemisch gehärteter Silikatischermaterialen abriebfester Mahlkörper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI52456C (fi) | 1977-09-12 |
| IT942577B (it) | 1973-04-02 |
| FR2103574B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-26 |
| CH545753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-15 |
| DK135114C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-08-29 |
| BE770969A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-02-07 |
| FI52456B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-31 |
| NO128322B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-29 |
| LU61595A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-04-05 |
| CA976759A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
| BR7105648D0 (pt) | 1973-03-29 |
| DK135114B (da) | 1977-03-07 |
| FR2103574A1 (en) | 1972-04-14 |
| NL7111879A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-01 |
| AR192888A1 (es) | 1973-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1421845C3 (de) | Verfestigter Glasgegenstand mit einer das Glasinnere umgebenden Oberflächen-Druckspannungsschicht und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE102004022629B9 (de) | Gefloatetes Lithium-Aluminosilikat-Flachglas mit hoher Temperaturbeständigkeit, das chemisch und thermisch vorspannbar ist und dessen Verwendung | |
| DE2034393C3 (de) | Anwendung des Verfahrens zur Erhöhung der mechanischen Festigkeit eines Glases durch Austausch von Natriumionen gegen Kaliumionen auf ein Glas, das verkürzte Austauschzeiten ermöglicht | |
| DE2833081C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE1016908B (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Glasgegenstaenden hoher mechanischer Festigkeit und danach hergestellte Glasgegenstaende | |
| DE3116081C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE1496636A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines oberflaechenkristallisierbaren Grundglases | |
| DE1421842B2 (de) | Verfestigter glasgegenstand aus einem alkali aluminium silikatglas und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE1496627B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung verstärkter Glas gegenstände | |
| DE3116082A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung polarisierender glaeser | |
| DE3741031A1 (de) | Desalkalisiertes tafelglas und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE102010031114A1 (de) | Glas mit hervorragender Resistenz gegen Oberflächenbeschädigungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE2230506B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung der Phototropie in entsprechend zusammengesetzten Rohgläsern durch eine Temperaturbehandlung in einer Flüssigkeit | |
| DE2247992A1 (de) | Verfahren zur formung und faerbung oder zur modifizierung der faerbung eines glaskoerpers | |
| EP2334612B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von thermisch gehärteten gläsern | |
| DE1596917C3 (de) | Schnell umschlagendes phototropes Glas auf der Basis eines Tonerde-Boratglases mit Zusätzen an Silberhalogeniden und Kupferoxid und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE102010021492A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbigem Glas | |
| DE2142673A1 (de) | Gewerbliches Produkt in Form von Glassteinchen oder vitroknstallinem Material mit modifizierter Oberflachen zusammensetzung | |
| DE2326920A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von glas und nach dem verfahren hergestellte oberflaechenmodulierte glaeser | |
| AT390427B (de) | Glaskristallines material und verfahren fuer seine herstellung | |
| DE2506804A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von flachglas | |
| DE1771233A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Verfestigen einer Schicht aus einem glasartigen oder vitrokristallinen Material | |
| DE3032580C2 (de) | Phototropes Mehrschichtenglas sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE1910155B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verstaerkten, vollkristallisierten glasgegenstandes mit druckspannungen in der oberflaeche und zugspannungen im inneren sowie nach dem verfahren hergestellter glasgegenstand | |
| AT255048B (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Gegenständen aus Natronkalkglas mit einem geschmolzenen Kaliumsalz |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |