DE2138872C3 - Verfahren zum Koagulieren und erneuten Dispergieren einer wäßrigen Dispersion einer anionische Sulfoxygruppen aufweisenden polymeren Verbindung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Koagulieren und erneuten Dispergieren einer wäßrigen Dispersion einer anionische Sulfoxygruppen aufweisenden polymeren VerbindungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2138872C3 DE2138872C3 DE2138872A DE2138872A DE2138872C3 DE 2138872 C3 DE2138872 C3 DE 2138872C3 DE 2138872 A DE2138872 A DE 2138872A DE 2138872 A DE2138872 A DE 2138872A DE 2138872 C3 DE2138872 C3 DE 2138872C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anionic
- silver halide
- polymeric compound
- solution
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 sulfoxy groups Chemical group 0.000 title description 69
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- AJJCQYIECZAJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCSCCOC(=O)C=C AJJCQYIECZAJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- ZVBJETKVMFHLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CSCCNC(=O)C=C ZVBJETKVMFHLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 2
- RHNKWXNQMATDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOS([O-])(=O)=O RHNKWXNQMATDHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJCJRRKKAKAKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-2-methylpropyl) 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical group CC(C)(N)COC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 LJCJRRKKAKAKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAGWLGUCGNNPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CSCCOC(=O)C=C KAGWLGUCGNNPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPUYXXWEIHVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)CCOC(=O)C=C WNPUYXXWEIHVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- MVGKNUHZIOQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylsulfanylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)SCC(C)CNC(=O)C=C MVGKNUHZIOQTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTYYTYTZHKOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-propylsulfanylpropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)NCCCSCCC ZUTYYTYTZHKOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150046432 Tril gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004977 cycloheptylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOHNIENQKQAJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)N LOHNIENQKQAJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGXCDMJPIQDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-ethylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCSCCNC(=O)C=C XGXCDMJPIQDVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKINUMSQEBYFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-pentylsulfanylethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCSCCNC(=O)C=C FKINUMSQEBYFIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQUWHRCSFQHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-ethylsulfanylhexyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCSCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AQUWHRCSFQHVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDYPJGUPKKJBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C LDYPJGUPKKJBIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NPAWNPCNZAPTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCS([O-])(=O)=O NPAWNPCNZAPTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/50—Aqueous dispersion, e.g. containing polymers with a glass transition temperature (Tg) above 20°C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6070170A | 1970-08-03 | 1970-08-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2138872A1 DE2138872A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| DE2138872B2 DE2138872B2 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
| DE2138872C3 true DE2138872C3 (de) | 1974-07-11 |
Family
ID=22031224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2138872A Expired DE2138872C3 (de) | 1970-08-03 | 1971-08-03 | Verfahren zum Koagulieren und erneuten Dispergieren einer wäßrigen Dispersion einer anionische Sulfoxygruppen aufweisenden polymeren Verbindung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3679425A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE770701A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA922048A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2138872C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2103885A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1344884A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3746548A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-07-17 | Polaroid Corp | Silver halide emulsion with graft copolymer binders |
| US5994049A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Water-soluble non-interactive polymers and surfactant micelles for desalting and concentrating silver halide photographic emulsions |
| WO2014030066A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Bernitz Mats Nilsson | Methods for identifying nucleic acid sequences |
-
1970
- 1970-08-03 US US60701A patent/US3679425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-07-15 CA CA118318A patent/CA922048A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-29 GB GB3577971A patent/GB1344884A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-29 BE BE770701A patent/BE770701A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-03 DE DE2138872A patent/DE2138872C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-08-03 FR FR7128346A patent/FR2103885A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1344884A (en) | 1974-01-23 |
| US3679425A (en) | 1972-07-25 |
| DE2138872B2 (de) | 1973-11-29 |
| FR2103885A5 (enExample) | 1972-04-14 |
| CA922048A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
| BE770701A (fr) | 1971-12-01 |
| DE2138872A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69026744T2 (de) | Amphoterer Elektrolyt, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Entwässerungsmittel für organische Schlämme | |
| DE2249602C2 (de) | Wasserlösliches Copolymeres mit hohem Molekulargewicht, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Flockungsmittel | |
| EP0038573B1 (de) | Polymerisate von alpha,beta-ungesättigten N-substituierten Carbonsäureamiden und ihre Verwendung als Sedimentations-, Flockungs-, Entwässerungs- und Retentionshilfsmittel | |
| DE1189275B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von loeslichen, kationenaktiven Copolymerisaten | |
| DE1136110B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sulfonsaeuregruppen enthaltenden Polymerisaten | |
| DE2263859A1 (de) | Verwendung von sowohl quaternaere ammonium- als auch carboxylgruppen aufweisenden polymeren als peptisationsmittel fuer die herstellung photographischer silberhalogenidemulsionen | |
| DE2107050C3 (enExample) | ||
| EP0093924B1 (de) | Photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial | |
| DE1442398A1 (de) | Ausflockungszusammensetzung und Verfahren zum Ausflocken | |
| DE2153627A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung photographischer Silber halogenidemulsionen | |
| DE4029652A1 (de) | Polymere ammoniumborate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE69703346T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxamat funktionellen gruppen enthaltenden polymeren | |
| DE1767749A1 (de) | Ausflockungsverfahren unter Verwendung modifizierter anionischer Polymerisate | |
| DE68910729T2 (de) | Verfahren für die Flockung von Schlamm. | |
| EP0323847A1 (de) | Seitenkettenhaltige Vinylmono- und -copolymeren | |
| DE2138872C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Koagulieren und erneuten Dispergieren einer wäßrigen Dispersion einer anionische Sulfoxygruppen aufweisenden polymeren Verbindung | |
| DE2323898A1 (de) | Pulverfoermige, wasserloesliche kationaktive polymerisate von ungesaettigten carbonsaeureamiden, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als flockungsmittel | |
| DE2733788A1 (de) | Oberflaechenaktive mischpolymerisate | |
| EP0025979A1 (de) | Wässrige Lösung oder Dispersion eines Styrol/Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymers, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
| DE1024714B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung modifizierter Methylacrolein-Polymerisate und -Mischpolymerisate | |
| DE3405055A1 (de) | Konzentrierte suspensionen von wasserloeslichen polymeren | |
| DE69505768T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren mit eventuell geschützten funktionellen endgruppen | |
| DE2345999A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von verschmutztem wasser | |
| DE3114360C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE1017790B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbaminsaeureester-Polymerisationsprodukten |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |