DE2134154A1 - Verfahren zur fraktionierten Destillation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur fraktionierten DestillationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2134154A1 DE2134154A1 DE19712134154 DE2134154A DE2134154A1 DE 2134154 A1 DE2134154 A1 DE 2134154A1 DE 19712134154 DE19712134154 DE 19712134154 DE 2134154 A DE2134154 A DE 2134154A DE 2134154 A1 DE2134154 A1 DE 2134154A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- boiling components
- low
- fraction
- boiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZNBMCOSOXIZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-methylheptan-2-ol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(N)CCCC(C)(C)O JZNBMCOSOXIZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 l \ than Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5372070A | 1970-07-10 | 1970-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2134154A1 true DE2134154A1 (de) | 1972-01-13 |
Family
ID=21986092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712134154 Pending DE2134154A1 (de) | 1970-07-10 | 1971-07-08 | Verfahren zur fraktionierten Destillation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5119827B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA952470A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2134154A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES393106A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2098327B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1349776A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE376012B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2148609C1 (ru) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-05-10 | Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации "Научно-исследовательский институт атомных реакторов" | Способ разделения смеси углеводородов с различной температурой кипения |
| WO2016123346A2 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Producing c5 olefins from steam cracker c5 feeds |
| FR3038906B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-15 | 2019-06-21 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee contenant de l'hydrogene et des hydrocarbures |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3471371A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1969-10-07 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Steam stripping process with recycle water as a source of steam |
-
1971
- 1971-07-08 DE DE19712134154 patent/DE2134154A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-08 CA CA117,757A patent/CA952470A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-09 GB GB3228071A patent/GB1349776A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-09 SE SE893571A patent/SE376012B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-09 FR FR7125316A patent/FR2098327B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-09 ES ES393106A patent/ES393106A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-07-10 JP JP46051408A patent/JPS5119827B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2098327B1 (https=) | 1974-03-29 |
| GB1349776A (en) | 1974-04-10 |
| JPS5119827B1 (https=) | 1976-06-21 |
| CA952470A (en) | 1974-08-06 |
| SE376012B (https=) | 1975-05-05 |
| FR2098327A1 (https=) | 1972-03-10 |
| ES393106A1 (es) | 1973-09-16 |
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