DE2132403C3 - Dispergiermittel für die Feinverteilung und Stabilisierung von Farbstoffen und Pigmenten - Google Patents
Dispergiermittel für die Feinverteilung und Stabilisierung von Farbstoffen und PigmentenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2132403C3 DE2132403C3 DE2132403A DE2132403A DE2132403C3 DE 2132403 C3 DE2132403 C3 DE 2132403C3 DE 2132403 A DE2132403 A DE 2132403A DE 2132403 A DE2132403 A DE 2132403A DE 2132403 C3 DE2132403 C3 DE 2132403C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dyes
- dispersants
- substance
- well
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title description 35
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Tetradecyl- Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHWQFISNNNRGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(CCCC)=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1 KHWQFISNNNRGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZOMWDJOLIVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N WRZOMWDJOLIVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVPHSMHEYVOVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 VVPHSMHEYVOVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Substances [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/12—Sulfonates of aromatic or alkylated aromatic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
- D06P1/626—Sulfocarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE785703D BE785703A (fr) | 1971-06-30 | Dispersions de colorants | |
| DE2132403A DE2132403C3 (de) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Dispergiermittel für die Feinverteilung und Stabilisierung von Farbstoffen und Pigmenten |
| NL7208667.A NL166969C (nl) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-23 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van kleurstofdispersies onder toepassing van een partiele ester van sulfobarn- steenzuur als dispergeermiddel. |
| CH962872A CH561266A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-27 | |
| JP6418472A JPS5653028B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-28 | |
| IT26373/72A IT956935B (it) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-28 | Dispersione di coloranti |
| GB3051572A GB1394682A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-29 | Dyestuff dispersions |
| BR4256/72A BR7204256D0 (pt) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-29 | Dispersao de corantes e processo para sua preparacao |
| CA146,012A CA971705A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-29 | Dyestuff dispersions |
| US00267646A US3775056A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-29 | Disperse dyes and sulfosuccinate semi esters of polyalkylene glyol ethers of alkylphenols or phenol-formaldehyde condensates |
| FR7223799A FR2143940B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-06-30 | 1972-06-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2132403A DE2132403C3 (de) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Dispergiermittel für die Feinverteilung und Stabilisierung von Farbstoffen und Pigmenten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2132403A1 DE2132403A1 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
| DE2132403B2 DE2132403B2 (de) | 1975-01-09 |
| DE2132403C3 true DE2132403C3 (de) | 1975-08-14 |
Family
ID=5812171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2132403A Expired DE2132403C3 (de) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Dispergiermittel für die Feinverteilung und Stabilisierung von Farbstoffen und Pigmenten |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058384A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Anionische grenzflächenaktive Verbindungen auf Basis oxalkylierter Naphthol-Novolake und deren Verwendung |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH1872071A4 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-11-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| DE2443063A1 (de) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-11-20 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Waessrige farbstoffpraeparate von in wasser unloeslichen bis schwerloeslichen farbstoffen |
| US4132525A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1979-01-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for dyeing materials which contain synthetic fibres using polyadducts of propylene oxide and polyhydric alcohols |
| DE2759203C2 (de) * | 1977-12-31 | 1985-10-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Pigmentdispersionen und ihre Verwendung zum Pigmentieren hydrophiler und hydrophober Medien |
| DE2901461A1 (de) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung oxalkylierter novolakharze als praeparationsmittel fuer dispersionsfarbstoffe und damit hergestellte zubereitungen |
| DE2949694A1 (de) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-06-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Oberflaechenaktive verbindungen auf basis arylierter fettkoerper und deren verwendung |
| DE3312799A1 (de) * | 1983-04-09 | 1984-10-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum gleichmaessigen faerben von synthesefasern |
| DE3729657A1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-23 | Hoechst Ag | Harzsaeureester auf basis von novolakoxalkylaten, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| DE102012018544A1 (de) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Clariant International Ltd. | Derivate der Sulfobernsteinsäure als Dispergiermittel in bindemittelfreien Pigmentpräparationen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1619542B1 (de) * | 1967-08-08 | 1971-02-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Färben von stickstoffhaltigen Fasermaterialien |
-
0
- BE BE785703D patent/BE785703A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-06-30 DE DE2132403A patent/DE2132403C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-06-23 NL NL7208667.A patent/NL166969C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-27 CH CH962872A patent/CH561266A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-28 JP JP6418472A patent/JPS5653028B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-06-28 IT IT26373/72A patent/IT956935B/it active
- 1972-06-29 BR BR4256/72A patent/BR7204256D0/pt unknown
- 1972-06-29 US US00267646A patent/US3775056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-06-29 CA CA146,012A patent/CA971705A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-29 GB GB3051572A patent/GB1394682A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-30 FR FR7223799A patent/FR2143940B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058384A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Anionische grenzflächenaktive Verbindungen auf Basis oxalkylierter Naphthol-Novolake und deren Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH561266A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-04-30 |
| BE785703A (fr) | 1973-01-02 |
| NL7208667A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-01-03 |
| CA971705A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
| BR7204256D0 (pt) | 1973-06-14 |
| FR2143940B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-01-14 |
| IT956935B (it) | 1973-10-10 |
| JPS5653028B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-12-16 |
| DE2132403B2 (de) | 1975-01-09 |
| DE2132403A1 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
| NL166969C (nl) | 1981-10-15 |
| GB1394682A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
| FR2143940A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-02-09 |
| US3775056A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| NL166969B (nl) | 1981-05-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |