DE2130071A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kuehlen einer Fluessigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kuehlen einer FluessigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2130071A1 DE2130071A1 DE19712130071 DE2130071A DE2130071A1 DE 2130071 A1 DE2130071 A1 DE 2130071A1 DE 19712130071 DE19712130071 DE 19712130071 DE 2130071 A DE2130071 A DE 2130071A DE 2130071 A1 DE2130071 A1 DE 2130071A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- nozzle
- liquid nitrogen
- temperature
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/0007—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust
- B28C7/0023—Pretreatment of the ingredients, e.g. by heating, sorting, grading, drying, disintegrating; Preventing generation of dust by heating or cooling
- B28C7/0038—Cooling, e.g. using ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/006—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass for preventing frost
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4985970A | 1970-06-25 | 1970-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2130071A1 true DE2130071A1 (de) | 1971-12-30 |
Family
ID=21962128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712130071 Pending DE2130071A1 (de) | 1970-06-25 | 1971-06-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kuehlen einer Fluessigkeit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3672182A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA929757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2130071A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2099305A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1305151A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1041354A3 (de) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-12-13 | Linde Gas Aktiengesellschaft | Beheizbare Eintragsvorrichtung für kryogene Medien |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2626644A1 (de) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-22 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur raumkuehlung |
| US4300355A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1981-11-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-line lin slush making for concrete cooling |
| US4305257A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1981-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | In-line slush making process |
| US4551981A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1985-11-12 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Heat exchange methods and apparatus |
| US4344290A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-08-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and apparatus for in-line slush making for concrete cooling |
| US4454723A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-06-19 | Weasel George E Jr | Refrigerated produce transport |
| US4406131A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-09-27 | Weasel George E Jr | Refrigerated produce transport |
| US4434623A (en) | 1982-11-08 | 1984-03-06 | Weasel George E Jr | Hydro-cooling air lock |
| US4479362A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-10-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic cooling of pneumatically transported solids |
| US4430865A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-02-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for cooling a process gas stream |
| JPS6128442A (ja) * | 1983-03-16 | 1986-02-08 | リンデ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 圧縮前および／または圧縮の際にガス流を冷却する方法および装置 |
| FR2566515B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-03-27 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de refroidissement, au moyen d'un fluide frigorigene d'une poudre |
| US4607489A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-08-26 | Mg Industries | Method and apparatus for producing cold gas at a desired temperature |
| JPS634169A (ja) * | 1986-06-21 | 1988-01-09 | 二階堂 稔 | コンクリ−トのプレク−リング設備 |
| SE464761B (sv) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-06-10 | Post Mix Equipment Ab | Foerfarande och anordning foer kolsyresaettning och kylning av en vaetska |
| GB8923261D0 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1989-12-06 | Boc Group Plc | Cooling liquids |
| US5222367A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1993-06-29 | Technican Company, Ltd. | Method of freezing food utilizing a set agitator |
| US5156006A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-10-20 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Apparatus for cooling a heat transfer fluid |
| US5121611A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-16 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Refrigeration apparatus and method of refrigeration |
| US5218826A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-06-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Food refrigeration system and method incorporating a cryogenic heat transfer apparatus and method |
| US5140822A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-25 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method and apparatus for chilling and carbonating a liquid using liquid carbon dioxide |
| WO1993021470A1 (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-10-28 | Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju, Firma 'megma Ars' (Megma Ars Ltd) | Method and installation for gas generation |
| SE9203488L (sv) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-21 | Bakelit Konstr Ab | Sätt och anordning för kolsyresättning och kylning av en vätska |
| US5394704A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Alternate method for achieving temperature control in the -160 to +90 degrees Celcius range |
| RU2079317C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-05-20 | Закрытое Акционерное общество "ЭЛОРГ СТМ" | Генератор для установки газового пожаротушения |
| US5763544A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-06-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic cooling of exothermic reactor |
| FR2764366B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de refroidissement du contenu d'une enceinte |
| US5950441A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-09-14 | Bha Group Holdings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system |
| US5878581A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-03-09 | Advanced Metallurgy Incorporated | Closed multi-loop water-to-water heat exchanger system and method |
| FR2782153B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-12-01 | Air Liquide | Dispositif et procede d'injection d'un fluide frigorigene dans un appareil melangeur de produits |
| US6178756B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-01-30 | Tri-Gas, Inc. | Method and apparatus for chilling perishable liquids |
| WO2002060411A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-08 | Board Of Regents University Of Texas System | Process for production of nanoparticles and microparticles by spray freezing into liquid |
| US20040022861A1 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2004-02-05 | Williams Robert O. | Process for production of nanoparticles and microparticles by spray freezing into liquid |
| RU2286525C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-05 | 2006-10-27 | Керр-МекДжи Пигментс, Интернэшнл ГмбХ | Способ прямого охлаждения высокодисперсных твердых веществ |
| US6804996B2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-19 | Edp Technical Services, Inc. | Head gasket testing apparatus and method |
| US20060283195A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Uwe Rosenbaum | Process and apparatus for continuous cooling of pumpable material with a liquid cryogen |
| DE102006048993B4 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2021-09-02 | Thermo King Corp. | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Tieftemperatursteuereinrichtung |
| US20080196416A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | John Martin Girard | Method and system for liquid cryogen injection in mixing or blending devices |
| US20090231950A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Fabrizio Spagnolo | Apparatus for the thermal conditioning of concrete |
| US10512278B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-12-24 | Messer Industries Usa, Inc. | Inline mixing injector for liquid products |
| US20170119213A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Michael D. Newman | Electrically heated bottom injection nozzle |
| EP3165854A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Cryogen injection apparatus and corresponding method |
| GB2553489B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-03-27 | Sces Ltd | Cooling system and method |
| DE102021005341B4 (de) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-11-09 | Messer Austria Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Flüssigkeiten |
| CN115592394B (zh) * | 2022-11-01 | 2025-04-22 | 常熟市大润精密机械有限公司 | 一种后桥总成液氮压装设备及其压装工艺 |
| US12313346B1 (en) | 2024-02-12 | 2025-05-27 | Active Energy Systems | Direct-contact heat exchange thermal energy storage system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2594442A (en) * | 1947-06-16 | 1952-04-29 | Basic Processes Inc | Ice-cream manufacturing device and process |
| US2763994A (en) * | 1952-07-30 | 1956-09-25 | Peter Fries Jr | Fluid cooling and carbonating devices |
| GB808535A (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1959-02-04 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Evaporation of liquefied gases with simultaneous production of mechanical energy |
| US2909433A (en) * | 1957-04-10 | 1959-10-20 | Union Stock Yard & Transit Co Chicago | Method of preparing and handling ice cream, sherbet, ices and the like |
| US3258933A (en) * | 1964-10-08 | 1966-07-05 | Carrier Corp | Refrigeration |
-
1970
- 1970-06-25 US US49859A patent/US3672182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-18 DE DE19712130071 patent/DE2130071A1/de active Pending
- 1971-06-25 CA CA116680A patent/CA929757A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-25 GB GB2987971A patent/GB1305151A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-25 FR FR7123335A patent/FR2099305A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1041354A3 (de) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-12-13 | Linde Gas Aktiengesellschaft | Beheizbare Eintragsvorrichtung für kryogene Medien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3672182A (en) | 1972-06-27 |
| GB1305151A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-31 |
| CA929757A (en) | 1973-07-10 |
| FR2099305A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |