DE2125428C2 - Chromatographische Packung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Chromatographische Packung und Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2125428C2 DE2125428C2 DE2125428A DE2125428A DE2125428C2 DE 2125428 C2 DE2125428 C2 DE 2125428C2 DE 2125428 A DE2125428 A DE 2125428A DE 2125428 A DE2125428 A DE 2125428A DE 2125428 C2 DE2125428 C2 DE 2125428C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bound
- phase
- stationary phase
- carrier
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 Nitro, hydroxy, sulfinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 2
- 241001524654 Ilione Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004460 liquid liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001367 organochlorosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001283 organosilanols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJSLDPPMMSGNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyl-tris(trifluoromethoxy)silane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)O[Si](OC(F)(F)F)(OC(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YJSLDPPMMSGNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFUNJYYGJGVSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BFUNJYYGJGVSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008061 acetanilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical class C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012501 chromatography medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004810 partition chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000079 presaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZSJLZKFONYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methylsulfinylmethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CS(C)=O)(OCC)OCC DZSJLZKFONYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J20/282—Porous sorbents
- B01J20/283—Porous sorbents based on silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J20/286—Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3214—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating
- B01J20/3217—Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond
- B01J20/3219—Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
- B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
- B01J20/3257—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such
- B01J20/3261—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3272—Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3268—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3276—Copolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/001—Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3966570A | 1970-05-22 | 1970-05-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2125428A1 DE2125428A1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
| DE2125428C2 true DE2125428C2 (de) | 1984-05-30 |
Family
ID=21906710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2125428A Expired DE2125428C2 (de) | 1970-05-22 | 1971-05-21 | Chromatographische Packung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3722181A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (2) | JPS5217078B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH578732A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2125428C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2093601A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1354357A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7107016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE399647B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3984349A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1976-10-05 | Societe Rhone-Progil | Modified porous bodies |
| DE2225973C2 (de) * | 1972-05-27 | 1974-07-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zum Beschichten von nicht porösem Material mit einer porösen Siliciumdioxidschicht |
| US3878092A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-04-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Chromatographic colums |
| US3983299A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-09-28 | Purdue Research Foundation | Bonded carbohydrate stationary phases for chromatography |
| JPS5247355B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-10-15 | 1977-12-01 | ||
| GB1527598A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1978-10-04 | Dow Corning Ltd | Catalysts and carriers therefor |
| US3987058A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Preparation and uses of stable, bound stationary phases |
| US4029583A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1977-06-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Chromatographic supports and methods and apparatus for preparing the same |
| US4169790A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1979-10-02 | South African Inventions Development Corporation | Solid surface texture suitable for a stationary phase for chromatography |
| US4140653A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1979-02-20 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Solid support for liquid chromatography |
| US4118316A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-10-03 | Calgon Corporation | Quaternized siliceous supports for gel permeation chromatography |
| JPS5489691A (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-07-16 | Nippon Bunko Kogyo Kk | Open tube type capillary column for micro rapid liquid chromatography and production thereof |
| US4199330A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1980-04-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bonded organo-pellicular packings for chromatographic columns |
| US4243753A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1981-01-06 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus for enzyme detection |
| US4209554A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-06-24 | Scm Corporation | Polydentate metal salts used in the process for the deactivation of glass surfaces and capillary columns therewith |
| US4242227A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1980-12-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Chromatographic column packing having a bonded organosiloxane coating |
| US4324689A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1982-04-13 | Shah Ramesh M | High carbon content chromatographic packing and method for making same |
| US4591455A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-05-27 | Pedro B. Macedo | Purification of contaminated liquid |
| US4737316A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1988-04-12 | Pedro B. Macedo | Purification of contaminated liquid |
| US4648975A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1987-03-10 | Pedro B. Macedo | Process of using improved silica-based chromatographic supports containing additives |
| US4540486A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-09-10 | J. T. Baker Chemical Company | Polyethylenimine bound chromatographic packing |
| DE3427923A1 (de) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Trennmaterial fuer die duennschichtchromatographie |
| US4755294A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1988-07-05 | Societe Anonyme Dite Compagnie Francaise De Raffinage | Stationary phase, preparation thereof and chromatographic column containing same |
| FI845161A0 (fi) * | 1984-12-28 | 1984-12-28 | Ksv Chemicals Oy | Ytbehandlingsmedel. |
| JPS61210956A (ja) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-19 | Cosmo Co Ltd | クロマトグラフイ−用薄層棒 |
| US4551245A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1985-11-05 | J. T. Baker Chemical Co. | Acylated polyethylenimine bound chromatographic packing |
| US4743377A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1988-05-10 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Packing material for liquid chromatography |
| US5108595A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1992-04-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous silica microspheres having silanol-enriched and silanized surfaces |
| US5032266A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1991-07-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous silica microspheres having silanol-enriched and silanized surfaces |
| US4874518A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1989-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous silica microspheres having a silanol enriched surface |
| GB8618322D0 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1986-09-03 | 3I Res Expl Ltd | Bonded chromotographic stationary phase |
| US4746572A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-05-24 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Structures surface modified with bidentate silanes |
| US4705725A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substrates with sterically-protected, stable, covalently-bonded organo-silane films |
| US5055194A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-10-08 | University Of Pennsylvania | Support for high performance liquid chromatography in a magnetically stabilized fluidized bed |
| US5087597A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-02-11 | Armada De La Republica De Venezuela | Carbon dioxide adsorbent and method for producing the adsorbent |
| US5518622A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1996-05-21 | Dionex Corporation | Electrochemical pretreatment system for liquid sample analysis |
| US5248426A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-09-28 | Dionex Corporation | Ion chromatography system using electrochemical suppression and detector effluent recycle |
| DE69428437T2 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 2002-06-20 | Cu Chemie Uetikon Ag, Uetikon | Chromatographie, die Siliziumdioxyd basierende Adsorbentien verwendet. |
| US5935443A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1999-08-10 | Alltech Associates, Inc. | Electrochemically regenerated ion neutralization and concentration devices and systems |
| AU710548B2 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1999-09-23 | Dionex Corporation | Apparatus/method for electrochemically modifying chromatographic material |
| US5637135A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-06-10 | Capillary Technology Corporation | Chromatographic stationary phases and adsorbents from hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gels |
| US5667674A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Adsorption medium and method of preparing same |
| US5915269A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-06-22 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Method and apparatus to compensate for gas chromatograph column permeability |
| US5948531A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-09-07 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Propylene-bridged bidentate silanes |
| US5869724A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Asymmetric bidentate silanes |
| WO2002072225A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | University Of South Florida | High efficiency sol-gel gas chromatography column |
| US20040129141A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-07-08 | Abdul Malik | High efficiency sol-gel gas chromatography column |
| US20060005877A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | General Electric Company | Passivated, dye-sensitized oxide semiconductor electrode, solar cell using same, and method |
| AU2005291937A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | Phenomenex, Inc. | pH stable chromatographic media using templated multilayer organic/inorganic grafting |
| US9308520B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2016-04-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Silica based material |
| US8277883B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-10-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Porous silica microspheres having organosilane modified surfaces |
| US10543662B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2020-01-28 | Corning Incorporated | Device modified substrate article and methods for making |
| US10086584B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles and methods for controlled bonding of glass sheets with carriers |
| US10014177B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-07-03 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for processing electronic devices |
| US9340443B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-05-17 | Corning Incorporated | Bulk annealing of glass sheets |
| TWI617437B (zh) | 2012-12-13 | 2018-03-11 | 康寧公司 | 促進控制薄片與載體間接合之處理 |
| US10510576B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | Corning Incorporated | Carrier-bonding methods and articles for semiconductor and interposer processing |
| WO2015112958A1 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Corning Incorporated | Articles and methods for controlled bonding of thin sheets with carriers |
| SG11201608442TA (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2016-11-29 | Corning Inc | Device modified substrate article and methods for making |
| JP2018524201A (ja) | 2015-05-19 | 2018-08-30 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | シートをキャリアと結合するための物品および方法 |
| JP7106276B2 (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2022-07-26 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | シート及び担体を有する物品及び方法 |
| TW202216444A (zh) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-05-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 用於片材接合的矽氧烷電漿聚合物 |
| TWI810161B (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2023-08-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具以可控制式黏結的薄片之製品及製作其之方法 |
| US11999135B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2024-06-04 | Corning Incorporated | Temporary bonding using polycationic polymers |
| JP7431160B2 (ja) | 2017-12-15 | 2024-02-14 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 基板を処理するための方法および結合されたシートを含む物品を製造するための方法 |
| CN113000028A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-06-22 | 临沂海普新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于废酸中磷酸回收的吸附剂制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3514925A (en) * | 1967-09-05 | 1970-06-02 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Gas chromatography column and method of making same |
| US3500616A (en) * | 1968-05-08 | 1970-03-17 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Adsorbent for gas-solid chromatography |
| JPS5217078A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1977-02-08 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | Cable abnormal point detecting system |
-
1970
- 1970-05-22 US US00039665A patent/US3722181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-05-18 SE SE7106455A patent/SE399647B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-21 NL NL7107016A patent/NL7107016A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-21 CH CH750371A patent/CH578732A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-21 DE DE2125428A patent/DE2125428C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-05-21 JP JP46034153A patent/JPS5217078B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-05-21 FR FR7118488A patent/FR2093601A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-24 GB GB1669871A patent/GB1354357A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-12-26 JP JP48144158A patent/JPS49125098A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2125428A1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
| JPS5217078B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-13 |
| FR2093601A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-01-28 |
| JPS49125098A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-29 |
| SE399647B (sv) | 1978-02-27 |
| US3722181A (en) | 1973-03-27 |
| NL7107016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-24 |
| GB1354357A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| CH578732A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C08L 83/04 |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: KIRKLAND, JOSEPH JACK YATES, PAUL CLIFFORD, WILMINGTON, DEL., US |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |