DE2121732C3 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2121732C3 DE2121732C3 DE19712121732 DE2121732A DE2121732C3 DE 2121732 C3 DE2121732 C3 DE 2121732C3 DE 19712121732 DE19712121732 DE 19712121732 DE 2121732 A DE2121732 A DE 2121732A DE 2121732 C3 DE2121732 C3 DE 2121732C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- liquid medium
- anode
- alkoxides
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tetramethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- -1 alkyl silicate Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DXQFZJBJDAXZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolate;germanium Chemical compound [Ge].CC[O-].CC[O-] DXQFZJBJDAXZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSXKFDGTKKAEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tantalum(V) ethoxide Chemical compound [Ta+5].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] HSXKFDGTKKAEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium(IV) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052846 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 240000007426 Excoecaria agallocha Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical group [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2164470 | 1970-05-05 | ||
GB2164470 | 1970-05-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2121732A1 DE2121732A1 (de) | 1972-03-02 |
DE2121732B2 DE2121732B2 (de) | 1976-05-13 |
DE2121732C3 true DE2121732C3 (ja) | 1977-01-20 |
Family
ID=10166399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712121732 Granted DE2121732B2 (de) | 1970-05-05 | 1971-05-03 | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen herstellung von alkyleten von elementen der iv. haupt- oder nebengruppe oder der v.nebengruppe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3730857A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2121732B2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2091229A6 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1307581A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104140A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1978-08-01 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Process for the electrochemical synthesis of organic metal compounds |
AT324352B (de) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-08-25 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen metallverbindungen durch elektrochemische umsetzung von metallen und h-aciden verbindungen |
US4217184A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-08-12 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Continuous process for preparing metal alkoxides |
US4250000A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-02-10 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Electrochemical process for metal alkoxides |
US4337125A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-29 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Electrochemical synthesis of organophosphorus compounds from the element |
US4338166A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-07-06 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Electrochemical synthesis of organophosphorus compounds |
DE4404747C2 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-12-14 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Herstellung von Reinstmetallpulver aus Metallalkoxiden |
DE4439041C2 (de) * | 1994-11-02 | 1998-08-13 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zum Aufschluß und Rückgewinnung der metallischen Bestandteile aus rheniumhaltigen Superlegierungen |
US7824536B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes |
EP1702089A2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-09-20 | American Pacific Corporation | Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes |
US8075758B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2011-12-13 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ion conducting alkali electrolyte/separator |
US20080173551A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-07-24 | Joshi Ashok V | Electrolytic Method to Make Alkali Alcoholates |
US20080173540A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-07-24 | Joshi Ashok V | Electrolytic Cell for Producing Alkali Alcoholates |
JP4955015B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-06-20 | セラマテック・インク | Naイオン伝導セラミックス膜を使用した次亜塩素酸ナトリウム製造の電解プロセス |
US20070158205A1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Shekar Balagopal | Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Alkali Ion Conductive Ceramic Membranes |
WO2008124047A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrochemical process to recycle aqueous alkali chemicals using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3394059A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1968-07-23 | Union Oil Co | Electrolytic preparation of olefin oxides |
GB1136016A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-12-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Production of sols |
US3511762A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1970-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Electrochemical conversion |
-
1970
- 1970-05-05 GB GB2164470A patent/GB1307581A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-04-26 US US00137613A patent/US3730857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-05-03 DE DE19712121732 patent/DE2121732B2/de active Granted
- 1971-05-05 FR FR7116169A patent/FR2091229A6/fr not_active Expired
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